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MR Parametric Mapping as a Biomarker of Early Joint Degeneration.


ABSTRACT: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, worldwide disorder. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can directly and noninvasively evaluate articular cartilage and has emerged as an essential tool in the study of OA.A PubMed search was performed using the keywords quantitative MRI and cartilage. No limits were set on the range of years searched. Articles were reviewed for relevance with an emphasis on in vivo studies performed at 3 tesla.Clinical review.Level 4.T2, T2*, T1 (particularly when measured after exogenous contrast administration, such as with the delayed gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging of cartilage [dGEMRIC] technique), and T1? are among the most widely utilized quantitative MR imaging techniques to evaluate cartilage and have been implemented in various patient cohorts. Existing challenges include reproducibility of results, insufficient consensus regarding optimal sequences and parameters, and interpretation of values.Quantitative assessment of cartilage using MR imaging techniques likely represents the best opportunity to identify early cartilage degeneration and to follow patients after treatment. Despite existing challenges, ongoing work and unique approaches have shown exciting and promising results.

SUBMITTER: Chang EY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5010134 | biostudies-other | 2016 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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MR Parametric Mapping as a Biomarker of Early Joint Degeneration.

Chang Eric Y EY   Ma Yajun Y   Du Jiang J  

Sports health 20160803 5


<h4>Context</h4>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, worldwide disorder. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can directly and noninvasively evaluate articular cartilage and has emerged as an essential tool in the study of OA.<h4>Evidence acquisition</h4>A PubMed search was performed using the keywords quantitative MRI and cartilage. No limits were set on the range of years searched. Articles were reviewed for relevance with an emphasis on in vivo studies performed at 3 tesla.<h4>Study design</h4>Clinica  ...[more]

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