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COP1 SUPPRESSOR 4 promotes seedling photomorphogenesis by repressing CCA1 and PIF4 expression in Arabidopsis.


ABSTRACT: CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) and DE-ETIOLATED 1 (DET1) are founding components of two central repressor complexes of photomorphogenesis that trigger the degradation of a larger number of photomorphogenic-promoting factors in darkness. Here, we identify COP1 SUPPRESSOR 4 (CSU4) as a genetic suppressor of the cop1-6 mutation. Mutations in CSU4 largely rescued the constitutively photomorphogenic phenotype of cop1-6 and det1-1 in darkness. Loss of CSU4 function resulted in significantly longer hypocotyl in the light. Further biochemical studies revealed that CSU4 physically interacts with CIRCADIAN CLOCK-ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and negatively regulates its transcriptional repression activity toward its targets. CSU4 represses the expression of CCA1 in the early morning and of PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) in the early evening. Our study suggests that CSU4 acts as a negative regulator of CCA1 via physically associating with CCA1, which in turn, likely serves to repress expression of CCA1 and PIF4 to promote photomorphogenesis.

SUBMITTER: Zhao X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6233069 | biostudies-other | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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COP1 SUPPRESSOR 4 promotes seedling photomorphogenesis by repressing <i>CCA1</i> and <i>PIF4</i> expression in <i>Arabidopsis</i>.

Zhao Xianhai X   Jiang Yan Y   Li Jian J   Huq Enamul E   Chen Z Jeffrey ZJ   Xu Dongqing D   Deng Xing Wang XW  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20181023 45


CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) and DE-ETIOLATED 1 (DET1) are founding components of two central repressor complexes of photomorphogenesis that trigger the degradation of a larger number of photomorphogenic-promoting factors in darkness. Here, we identify COP1 SUPPRESSOR 4 (CSU4) as a genetic suppressor of the <i>cop1-6</i> mutation. Mutations in <i>CSU4</i> largely rescued the constitutively photomorphogenic phenotype of <i>cop1-6</i> and <i>det1-1</i> in darkness. Loss of CSU4 functio  ...[more]

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