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Multicentre randomised trial of ‘once only’ flexible sigmoidoscopy screening for prevention of bowel cancer morbidity and mortality

ABSTRACT: Background and study aims Bowel cancer is the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in the UK. Bowel cancers develop slowly from common bowel growths or polyps, so removing them can help prevent cancer. Screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy (also called ‘bowel scope’ or Flexi-scope) involves insertion of a thin flexible tube with a light and camera on the end into the bowel to examine the inner surface. Small bowel polyps can be removed during screening. The aim of the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial (UKFSST) was to determine whether having just one flexible sigmoidoscopy screen at around 60 years of age could prevent bowel cancer from developing and reduce the number of deaths from bowel cancer. The trial also aimed to determine how long any benefit lasts, and what is the best age to do the screening examination. Who can participate? Men and women who were aged 55–64 years and registered at a participating GP practice between November 1994 and March 1999. What does the study involve? The UKFSST was a randomised controlled trial. People who participated in the trial were randomly assigned to receive either flexible sigmoidoscopy screening or no screening (which was the usual care offered at the time of the trial).

DISEASE(S): Colorectal Cancer

PROVIDER: 2414980 | ecrin-mdr-crc |

REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR

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Project description:We conducted a microarray study of sigmoid mucosal gene expression in pilot sample of Rome III+ IBS patients and age and sex-matched HCs. This sample was balanced by sex, free of active psychiatric disease and had limited use of medications. Rome III+ IBS patients and HCs ages 18-55 were recruited primarily by community advertisement. Bowel habit subtypes (IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), constipation (IBS-C) and mixed pattern (IBS-M)) were based on the Rome III criteria. The diagnosis was confirmed by a clinician with expertise in IBS. Rome III+a IBS patients and HCs ages 18-55 were recruited primarily by community advertisement. Bowel habit subtypes (IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), constipation (IBS-C) and mixed pattern (IBS-M)) were based on the Rome III criteria. The diagnosis was confirmed by a clinician with expertise in IBS. HCs had no personal or family history of IBS or other chronic pain conditions. Additional exclusion criteria for all subjects included: infectious or inflammatory disorders, active psychiatric illness over the past 6 months as assessed by structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV (MINI),b use of corticosteroids in the past six months, use of narcotics, antidepressants or other medications that could affect neuroendocrine function in the past two months, or current tobacco or alcohol abuse. Participants were compensated. Our goal was to evaluate women during the follicular phase or days 4-14 of their menstrual cycle if on oral contraceptive pills. Phase was determined by date of last menstrual period and progesterone levels. The study was approved by the UCLA Institutional Review Board, and all subjects signed a written informed consent prior to start of study. IBS symptom severity over the prior week was assessed with a numeric rating scale (0-20).c Current anxiety and depression symptoms were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale.d Sigmoid biopsies (30cm from the anal verge) were obtained by flexible sigmoidoscopy following tap water enemas. Specimens were immediately flash frozen in liquid nitrogen. RNA was extracted with TRIzol. Sigmoid biopsies (30cm from the anal verge) were obtained by flexible sigmoidoscopy following tap water enemas. Specimens were immediately flash frozen in liquid nitrogen. Differential expression analysis was done on mRNA only (\\ormalized_Unfiltered_mRNAonly.txt\\) using limma[1]. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA[2]) was done using all targets after removing those on X and Y chromosomes and filtered by mean raw signal >200. 1. Smyth GK. Linear models and empirical bayes methods for assessing differential expression in microarray experiments. Stat Appl Genet Mol Biol. 2004;3:Article3. 2. Langfelder P, Horvath S. WGCNA: an R package for weighted correlation network analysis. BMC Bioinformatics. 2008;9:559.\

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Multicentre randomised trial of ‘once only’ flexible sigmoidoscopy screening for prevention of bowel cancer morbidity and mortality

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