Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The T cell receptor repertoire of tumor infiltrating T cells is predictive and prognostic for cancer survival

ABSTRACT: Tumor infiltration by T cells is paramount for effective anti-cancer immune responses. We hypothesized that the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes (TIL/Tc) could determine disease course at different stages in cancer progression. We show that the diversity of the TIL/Tc TCR at baseline is prognostic in various cancers, whereas in metastatic melanoma TIL/Tc TCR clonality at baseline is predictive for activity and efficacy of PD1 blockade immunotherapy.

PROVIDER: EGAS00001005201 | EGA |

REPOSITORIES: EGA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

CD8+/CD103+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are tumor-specific tissue-resident memory T cells and a prognostic factor for survival in lung cancer patients

Project description:We had previously demonstrated the role of CD103 integrin on lung tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) clones in promoting specific TCR-mediated epithelial tumor cell cytotoxicity. However, the contribution of CD103 on intratumoral T-cell distribution and functions, and the prognosis significance of TIL subpopulations in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) have thus far not been systematically addressed. Here we investigate the transcriptomic profil of these cell population, using PBMC cells as control.

2015-06-29 | E-MTAB-3266 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single cell transcriptomic and T cell repertoire analysis reveals trajectory of tumor - infiltrating lymphocyte states in pancreatic cancer

Project description: The CD8+ TIL contained a putative transitional GZMK+ population based on TCR clonotype sharing, and cell-state trajectory analysis showed similarity to a GZMB+PRF1+ cytotoxic and a CXCL13+ dysfunctional population. Statistical analysis suggested that certain TIL states, such as dysfunctional and inhibitory populations, often occurred together. Finally, analysis of cultured TIL revealed that high-frequency clones from effector populations were preferentially expanded. These data provide a framework for understanding the PDAC TIL landscape for future TIL use in immunotherapy for PDAC.

2022-09-06 | GSE211644 | GEO

The T cell receptor repertoire of tumor infiltrating T cells is predictive and prognostic for cancer survival.

Project description:Tumor infiltration by T cells is paramount for effective anti-cancer immune responses. We hypothesized that the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes could therefore be indicative of the functional state of these cells and determine disease course at different stages in cancer progression. Here we show that the diversity of the TCR of tumor infiltrating T cell at baseline is prognostic in various cancers, whereas the TCR clonality of T cell infiltrating metastatic melanoma pre-treatment is predictive for activity and efficacy of PD1 blockade immunotherapy.

| S-EPMC8253860 | biostudies-literature

RNA Profiling in Patients' tumor infiltrating lymphocytes

Project description:Identifying tumor antigen-specific T cells from cancer patients has been a goal of tumor immunologists for several decades. Co-expression of CD103 and CD39 on CD8 TIL highly enriches for tumor-reactive T cells. CD39+CD103+ CD8 TIL have a distinct TCR repertoire compared to other CD8 TIL subsets and are clonally expanded within the tumor. They are highly enriched for tumor antigen recognition and efficiently killed autologous tumor cells. Patients with head and neck cancer whose CD8 TIL contained a higher frequency of CD39+CD103+ cells experienced a greater overall survival. This work describes a simple and effective method for detecting tumor-reactive CD8 TIL.

2018-05-26 | GSE114944 | GEO

CD8+ Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Abundance is a Positive Prognostic Indicator in Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Project description:A retrospective tissue study to explore the prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) populations in Nasopharyngeal Cancer, using a combination of RNA sequencing and immunohistochemistry.

2022-09-01 | E-MTAB-11963 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The Glioma-Infiltrating T Cell Receptor Repertoire

Project description:While immune signaling has emerged as a defining feature of the glioma microenvironment, local selection of responding T cells and their anti-tumor potential as a population are difficult to measure directly in patients. High-throughput sequencing of T cell receptor repertoires (TCRseq) provides a population-wide statistical description of how T cells respond to disease. Here, we define new immunophenotypes in glioma based on TCRseq and RNA-Seq of tumor tissue, non-neoplastic brain tissue, and peripheral blood from patients. Using information theory, we characterize antigen-driven selection in glioma and its relationship with the expression of distinct immune-functional pathways in the tumor microenvironment. Finally, we identify a strong relationship between usage of certain TCR in peripheral blood and the divergence of the infiltrating T cell population from the peripheral repertoire. We anticipate that these immunophenotypes will be foundational to monitoring and predicting response to anti-glioma vaccines and immunotherapy. We characterized the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires of 11 high-grade glioma patients, three low-grade glioma patients, and thee non-glioma patients by TCRseq of brain-infiltrating T cells and matching peripheral blood. In addition, we obtained gene expression profiles from brain tissue of each patient by RNA-Seq. We additionally measured the TCR repertoires exclusively from peripheral blood of one additional non-glioma patient.

2016-05-18 | E-GEOD-79338 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Exome-capture RNAseq of microdissected FFPE human breast cancer cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, and surrounding tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Project description:Here we describe the development of a robust method for RNA extraction and exome-capture RNA-sequencing of laser-capture microdissected (LCM) tumor cells (TC) and stromal immune cells (TIL) based on their morphology. We applied this method on seven tumor specimens and microbiopsies of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) stored in FFPE blocks. Together, we showed that combining LCM and RNA-sequencing on archived FFPE blocks is feasible and allows spatial transcriptional characterization of the tumor microenvironment.

2021-10-31 | E-MTAB-8760 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Characterization of tumor-infiltrating T cells by TCR-β repertoire analyses

Project description:Local administration of IFN-α-producing proliferating myeloid cells (IFN-α-iPSC-pMCs) inhibited the tumor growth not only at the treatment site but also at the distant site (left). T cell receptor (TCR)-β chain repertoire and complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) gene sequence analyses of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) showed marked enrichment of T cells with identical TCR-β chains in bilateral tumor tissues.

2019-02-13 | GSE126278 | GEO

The Glioma-Infiltrating T Cell Receptor Repertoire

2016-05-18 | GSE79338 | GEO

Tumor-reactive T cell clonotype dynamics underlying clinical response to TIL therapy in melanoma [multiome]

Project description:Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) using in vitro expanded tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has inconsistent clinical responses. To better understand determinants of therapeutic success, we tracked TIL clonotypes from baseline tumors to ACT products and post-ACT blood and tumor samples in melanoma patients using single-cell RNA and T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing. Patients with clinical responses had baseline tumors enriched in tumor-reactive TILs, and these were more effectively mobilized upon in vitro expansion, yielding products enriched in tumor-specific CD8+ cells that preferentially infiltrated tumors post-ACT. Conversely, lack of clinical responses was associated with tumors devoid of tumor-reactive resident clonotypes and with cell products mostly composed of blood-borne clonotypes that persisted in blood but not in tumors post-ACT. Upon expansion, tumor-specific TILs lost tumor-associated transcriptional signatures, including exhaustion, and responders exhibited an intermediate exhausted effector state after TIL engraftment in the tumor, suggesting functional reinvigoration. Our findings provide insight into the nature and dynamics of tumor-specific clonotypes associated with clinical response to TIL-ACT, with implications for treatment optimization.

2024-09-13 | GSE261023 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data