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Pediatric malignant germ cell tumors show characteristic transcriptome profiles

ABSTRACT: To compare the transcriptome profiles of the two principal histological variants of malignant germ cell tumor that occur in childhood Keywords: Disease state analysis

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE10615 | GEO | 2008/05/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA107793

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of human pediatric malignant germ cell tumors

Project description:To compare the transcriptome profiles of the two principal histological variants of malignant germ cell tumor that occur in childhood Experiment Overall Design: Here, we analyzed the global gene expression profiles of 27 pediatric MGCTs from the two principal histologies (18 yolk sac tumors [YSTs] and 9 seminomas).

2008-06-18 | E-GEOD-10615 | biostudies-arrayexpress

expression data from pediatric primary intracranial germ cell tumor

Project description:Intracranial pediatric germ cell tumors (GCTs) have different histological differentiations, prognosis and clinical behaviors. Prognosis of patients with germinoma and mature teratoma is good, while patients with other types of GCTs, termed as nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors (NGMGCTs), require more extensive drug and irradiation treatment regimen. The mechanisms underlying different prognosis of various GCT subgroups remain elusive. We presented a distinct mRNA profile correlating with GCT histological differentiation and prognosis. 13 central nervous system GCT cases with different histological subtypes are subjected to transcriptome analysis. The histological subtypes are germinoma, mixed GCT of germinoma and mature teratoma , immature teratoma , mixed GCTs of NGMGCTs category, yolk sac tumor, immature teratoma, and embryonal carcinoma.

2010-03-09 | E-GEOD-19348 | biostudies-arrayexpress

expression data from pediatric primary intracranial germ cell tumor

2010-02-26 | GSE19348 | GEO

Pediatric primary central nervous system germ cell tumors of different prognosis groups show characteristic miRNome traits and chromosome copy number variations.

Project description:BACKGROUND: Intracranial pediatric germ cell tumors (GCTs) are rare and heterogeneous neoplasms and vary in histological differentiation, prognosis and clinical behavior. Germinoma and mature teratoma are GCTs that have a good prognosis, while other types of GCTs, termed nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors (NGMGCTs), are tumors with an intermediate or poor prognosis. The second group of tumors requires more extensive drug and irradiation treatment regimens. The mechanisms underlying the differences in incidence and prognosis of the various GCT subgroups are unclear. RESULTS: We identified a distinct mRNA profile correlating with GCT histological differentiation and prognosis, and also present in this study the first miRNA profile of pediatric primary intracranial GCTs. Most of the differentially expressed miRNAs were downregulated in germinomas, but miR-142-5p and miR-146a were upregulated. Genes responsible for self-renewal (such as POU5F1 (OCT4), NANOG and KLF4) and the immune response were abundant in germinomas, while genes associated with neuron differentiation, Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, invasiveness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (including SNAI2 (SLUG) and TWIST2) were abundant in NGMGCTs. Clear transcriptome segregation based on patient survival was observed, with malignant NGMGCTs being closest to embryonic stem cells. Chromosome copy number variations (CNVs) at cytobands 4q13.3-4q28.3 and 9p11.2-9q13 correlated with GCT malignancy and clinical risk. Six genes (BANK1, CXCL9, CXCL11, DDIT4L, ELOVL6 and HERC5) within 4q13.3-4q28.3 were more abundant in germinomas. CONCLUSIONS: Our results integrate molecular profiles with clinical observations and provide insights into the underlying mechanisms causing GCT malignancy. The genes, pathways and microRNAs identified have the potential to be novel therapeutic targets.

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microRNA expression data from pediatric primary intracranial germ cell tumor

Project description:Intracranial pediatric germ cell tumors (GCTs) have different histological differentiations, prognosis and clinical behaviors. Prognosis of patients with germinoma and mature teratoma is good, while patients with other types of GCTs, termed as nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors (NGMGCTs), require more extensive drug and irradiation treatment regimen. The mechanisms underlying different prognosis of various GCT subgroups remain elusive. We presented the first miRNA profile of pediatric primary intracranial GCTs. 12 central nervous system GCT cases with different histological subtypes are subjected to miRNA expression analysis. The histological subtypes are germinoma, mixed GCT of germinoma and mature teratoma , immature teratoma , mixed GCTs of NGMGCTs category, yolk sac tumor, immature teratoma, and embryonal carcinoma.

2010-05-14 | E-GEOD-19347 | biostudies-arrayexpress

microRNA expression data from pediatric primary intracranial germ cell tumor

2010-02-26 | GSE19347 | GEO

Genomic landscape of pediatric germ cell tumors

Project description:Genomic landscape of pediatric germ cell tumors

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Genomic landscape of pediatric germ cell tumors

Project description:Genomic landscape of pediatric germ cell tumors

| PRJNA625351 | ENA

Tumor DNA methylation in pediatric germ cell tumors

Project description:Epigenomewide methylation profiling of tumor DNA from pediatric germ cell tumors by sex, tumor histology, tumor location and age at diagnosis. DNA methylation was measured using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 array

2021-09-11 | GSE183798 | GEO

Genotyping and analysis of chromosome copy number variation (CNV) from pediatric primary intracranial germ cell tumor

Project description:Intracranial pediatric germ cell tumors (GCTs) have different histological differentiations, prognosis and clinical behaviors. Prognosis of patients with germinoma and mature teratoma is good, while patients with other types of GCTs, termed as nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors (NGMGCTs), require more extensive drug and irradiation treatment regimen. The mechanisms underlying different prognosis of various GCT subgroups remain elusive. We presented CNVs correlating with GCTs malignancy and clinical risk. 16 central nervous system GCT cases with different histological subtypes are subjected to genotyping and CNVs analysis. The histological subtypes are germinoma, mixed GCT of germinoma and mature teratoma, immature teratoma, mixed GCTs of NGMGCTs category, yolk sac tumor, immature teratoma, and embryonal carcinoma.

2010-06-24 | E-GEOD-19349 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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