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RNA sequencing to identify differences between two E. coli strains that respond differently to volatiles of Streptomyces sp.

ABSTRACT: The goals of this study are to compare the transcriptomic response of a E. coli strain with a mutation in the promotor region of the outer membrane porins regulator ompR-envZ that has an increased resistance to ammonia released by a Streptomyces strain.

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli

PROVIDER: GSE111370 | GEO | 2019/03/02

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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From environmental adaptation to virulence: OmpR plays an important role in Vibrio vulnificus

Project description:Vibrio vulnificus (V. vulnificus) is an opportunistic human pathogen known for causing various illnesses such as gastroenteritis, skin and muscle necrosis, septic shock, and sepsis. This halophilic estuarine bacterium's growth and infection process involves adaptation to both the natural briny environments and the host. OmpR, a response regulator in the EnvZ/OmpR two-component regulatory system (TCS), is crucial for environmental adaptation and pathogenicity. This study focused on investigating the impact of OmpR in V. vulnificus by creating an ompR knockout strain (ΔompR). The ΔompR strain exhibited reduced tolerance to alkaline stress, shorter flagella, and decreased virulence in epithelial cell and mouse models compared to the wild-type (WT) V. vulnificus. RNAseq analysis revealed the downregulation of genes involved in metabolism, flagellum-dependent motility, and transcription factors in the ΔompR strain. OmpR was found to repress the expression of aphB in alkaline conditions, impacting the acid resistance system CadBA, while also positively regulating the transcription of various flagellar genes. These findings suggest that OmpR acts as a global regulator, orchestrating the expression of multiple genes in response to different environments and during host invasion.

2024-11-08 | GSE281430 | GEO

ChIP-on-chip of OmpR binding in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain SL1344 and E.scherichia coli strain CSH50 at pH 7 and pH 4.5 including analysis of OmpR binding in SL1344 in the absence and presence of novobiocin (25 μg/ml)

2014-03-27 | GSE49914 | GEO

Project description:OmpR is a DNA binding protein belonging to the OmpR/EnvZ two component system. This system is known to sense changes in osmolarity in Escherichia coli. Recently, OmpR in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium was found to be activated by acidic pH and DNA relaxation. In this study, ChIP-on-chip was employed to ascertain the genome-wide distribution of OmpR in Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli in acidic and neutral pH. In addition we investigated the affect of DNA relaxation on OmpR binding in Salmonella Typhimurium. Analysis of OmpR binding at pH 7 and pH 4.5 in E-minimal medium in both SL1344 and CSH50. Three independent biological replicates at each pH 7 and pH 4.5 was performed. This was done in each strain background. DNA was immunopreciptated using an anti-FLAG anitbody which binds to flag-tagged OmpR in both strains. Two control M-bM-^@M-^XmockM-bM-^@M-^Y experiments were performed under the same culture condtions in each strain background; DNA was immunopreciptated using normal mouse IgG antibody. To analyse the effect of DNA relaxation onOmpR binding SL1344 was maintained in the exponential growth phase in LB broth with and without treatment with the drug novobiocin (25 M-NM-<g/ml) for 40 min. This was peformed on two independent occasions. In all cases the experimental immunoprecipitated DNA was hybridised against the input DNA.

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To compare the transcriptome of ompR null strains with wild-type strain of S. Typhimurium during osmotic stress

Project description:In bacteria, one paradigm for signal transduction is the two-component regulatory system, consisting of a sensor kinase (usually a membrane protein) and a response regulator (usually a membrane protein) and a response regulator (usually a DNA binding protein). The EnvZ/OmpR two-component system in S. Typhimurium responds to osmotic stress and regulates expression of outer membrane proteins. Furthermore, bacteria were believed to regulate pH by acidifying after external acid stress, then immediately recovering. Using a pH-sensor in single living cells, we show that S. Typhimurium maintain an acidic cytoplasm under sucrose-driven osmotic stress which requires OmpR. Thus, we set out to identify the OmpR targets of S. Typhimurium under osmotic stress.

2017-11-08 | GSE106629 | GEO

To compare the transcriptome of ompR null strains with wild-type strain of E. coli during acid or osmotic stress

Project description:In bacteria, one paradigm for signal transduction is the two-component regulatory system, consisting of a sensor kinase (usually a membrane protein) and a response regulator (usually a membrane protein) and a response regulator (usually a DNA binding protein). The EnvZ/OmpR two-component system in E. coli responds to osmotic stress and regulates expression of outer membrane proteins. Furthermore, bacteria were believed to regulate pH by acidifying after external acid stress, then immediately recovering. Using a pH-sensor in single living cells, we show that E. coli maintain an acidic cytoplasm. The osmotic stress transcription factor OmpR, was required. Thus, we set out to identify the OmpR targets under acid and osmotic stress.

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Project description:Pseudomonas syringae, a Gram-negative plant pathogen, infects more than 50 crops with its type III secretion system (T3SS) and causes severe economic losses around the world. Although the mechanisms of virulence-associated regulators of P. syringae T3SS have been studied for decades, the crosstalk and network underlying these regulators are still elusive. Previously, we have individually studied a group of T3SS regulators, including AefR, HrpS, and RhpRS. In the present study, we found 4 new T3SS regulator genes (envZ, ompR, tsiS and phoQ) via transposon-mediated mutagenesis. Two-component systems EnvZ and TsiS natively regulate T3SS. In order to uncover the crosstalk between 16 virulence-associated regulators, (including AefR, AlgU, CvsR, GacA, HrpL, HrpR, HrpS, MgrA, OmpR, PhoP, PilR, PsrA, RhpR, RpoN, TsiR and Vfr) in P. syringae, we mapped an intricate network named PSVnet (Pseudomonas syringae Virulence Regulatory Network) by combining differentially expression genes in RNA-seq and binding loci in ChIP-seq of all regulators.

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Phenotypic and transcriptional analysis of the osmotic regulator OmpR in Yersinia pestis

Project description:Background The osmotic regulator OmpR in Escherichia coli regulates differentially the expression of major porin proteins OmpF and OmpC. In Yersinia enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis, OmpR is required for both virulence and survival within macrophages. However, the phenotypic and regulatory roles of OmpR in Y. pestis are not yet fully understood. Results Y. pestis OmpR is involved in building resistance against phagocytosis and controls the adaptation to various stressful conditions met in macrophages. The ompR mutation likely did not affect the virulence of Y. pestis strain 201 that was a human-avirulent enzootic strain. The microarray-based comparative transcriptome analysis disclosed a set of 224 genes whose expressions were affected by the ompR mutation, indicating the global regulatory role of OmpR in Y. pestis. Real-time RT-PCR or lacZ fusion reporter assay further validated 16 OmpR-dependent genes, for which OmpR consensus-like sequences were found within their upstream DNA regions. ompC, F, X, and R were up-regulated dramatically with the increase of medium osmolarity, which was mediated by OmpR occupying the target promoter regions in a tandem manner. Conclusion OmpR contributes to the resistance against phagocytosis or survival within macrophages, which is conserved in the pathogenic yersiniae. Y. pestis OmpR regulates ompC, F, X, and R directly through OmpR-promoter DNA association. There is an inducible expressions of the pore-forming proteins OmpF, C, and X at high osmolarity in Y. pestis, in contrast to the reciprocal regulation of them in E. coli. The main difference is that ompF expression is not repressed at high osmolarity in Y. pestis, which is likely due to the absence of a promoter-distal OmpR-binding site for ompF.

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Project description:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising alternatives to classical antibiotics against multidrug resistant pathogens. TAT-RasGAP (317-326) is an AMP with broad range antibacterial activity, but its mechanism of action is unknown. Escherichia coli can become partially resistant to TAT-RasGAP (317-326) in vitro when passaged eight times with increasing concentrations of this peptide via mutations of the two-component system EnvZ/OmpR. To test whether additional mutations can cause further increase in resistance, we analysed a strain of E. coli showing high level of specific resistance to TAT-RasGAP (317-326) that we obtained after twenty passages of in vitro resistance selection. This strain bears, in addition to an envZ point mutation, a point mutation in bamA, an essential gene encoding an insertase involved in the insertion of outer membrane proteins. This mutation modifies the charge in a negatively charged loop (Q495-T505) at the surface of BamA. In silico docking simulations predict that binding affinity between TAT-RasGAP (317-326) and BamA varies depending on the charge of the Q495-T505 loop. We show here using CRISPR-Cas9-based targeted mutagenesis that mutations lowering the negative charge of the Q495-T505 loop decrease sensitivity of E. coli to TAT-RasGAP (317-326). Interestingly, BamA activity was not affected by TAT-RasGAP (317-326), indicating that BamA may function as a specific receptor for the AMP TAT-RasGAP (317-326). Our results indicate that binding and entry of TAT-RasGAP (317-326) may involve different mechanisms compared to other AMPs, which is in line with limited cross-resistance observed between different AMPs. This limited cross-resistance is important for the clinical application of AMPs towards multidrug resistant pathogens.

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RNA sequencing to identify differences between two E. coli strains that respond differently to volatiles of Streptomyces sp.

Project description:RNA sequencing to identify differences between two E. coli strains that respond differently to volatiles of Streptomyces sp.

| PRJNA436730 | ENA