Expression data from testes fragment of 7-week-old W/Wv mouse testes
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE111884 | GEO | 2021/01/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In mammalian testes, undifferentiated spermatogonia undergo meiotic differentiation in high retinoic acid (RA) signaling states, while their undifferentiated states are maintained by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), the major niche factors for spermatogonial stem/progenitor cells, in the basal compartment of the convoluted seminiferous tubules (STs). In the valve-like terminal end of the STs adjacent to the rete testis (RT), the Sertoli valve (SV) epithelia constitutively lack most spermatogenesis activity due in part to high GDNF expression, leading to the SV-specific enrichment of undifferentiated spermatogonia; however, the molecular and cellular characteristics of the SV epithelia are unclear. By performing a Sertoli cell ablation/replacement experiment using a mouse diphtheria toxin receptor-mediated system, we show here that the SV epithelia are non-cell autonomously specified, together with having high AKT phosphorylation, in the Sertoli cells located adjacent to the RT epithelia. RNA analyses revealed constitutively high expression of Cyp26a1, which encodes an RA-degrading enzyme, in the SV region, together with high expression of Fgf9 in the adjacent RT. Exogenous in vivo RA treatment induced meiotic differentiation of the spermatogonia located within the SV region, leading to disruption of the SV structure by the ectopic appearance of adluminal meiotic germ cells in some severely affected STs. We therefore propose that the regionalization and inactive spermatogenesis of SV epithelia are mediated in part by low RA signaling, together with high FGF9 signals in the terminal end of the STs.
2021-03-19 | GSE112015 | GEO
Project description:In mammalian testes, a valve-like structure called Sertoli valve is located at the border region of the seminiferous tubule and the rete testis. Having identified Sox17 in the rete testis as a positive regulator of the valve formation, this study aim to elucidate the mechanism of Sox17-expressing rete testis to modulate the testicular homeostasis. Our scRNA-seq data demonstrate the altered gene expression levels of several growth factors in Sox17-depleted rate testis epithelia, and highlighted the altered proportion of Sertoli cells located around the proximal part of the testis. This study provides a comprehensive profile of the proximal part of the testis including the rete testis and Sertoli valve for the first time, and further illustrate the functional role of the Sox17+ rete tesits to orchestrate the testicular homeostasis.
2022-11-27 | GSE190043 | GEO
Project description:Non-cell Autonomous Regionalization of Sertoli Valve Epithelia in the Terminal Segment of the Seminiferous Tubules of Mouse Testes
| PRJNA438958 | ENA
Project description:Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) undergo self-renewal division to sustain spermatogenesis. Although it is possible to derive germline stem (GS) cell cultures from most of the mouse strains by supplementing GDNF and FGF2, SSCs from a 129 background do not proliferate under the same culture conditions, which suggested that they have distinct self-renewal requirements. We modified previous culture conditions and established long-term culture of SSCs of 129 mice. 129 GS cells reinitiated spermatogenesis and produced offspring following transplantation into the seminiferous tubules of infertile mouse recipients. This dataset show the differences of gene expressions of GS cells between C57BL/6 and 129 mice, which have important implications in understanding requirements of self-renewal mechanisms. In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained from cultured spermatogonia (GS cells) derived from C57BL/6, and 129 mice. Each group contains 2 biological replicates.
2024-06-17 | GSE236119 | GEO
Project description:Sry is sufficient to induce testis formation and subsequent male development of internal and external genitalia in chromosomally female mice and humans. In XX sex-reversed males such as XX/Sry-transgenic (XX/Sry) mice, however, testicular germ cells always disappear soon after birth due to germ cell autonomous defects. Therefore, it remains unclear whether or not Sry alone is sufficient to induce a fully functional testicular soma capable of supporting complete spermatogenesis in the XX body. Here we demonstrated that the testicular somatic environment of XX/Sry males is defective in the later phases of spermatogenesis. Spermatogonial transplantation analyses using XX/Sry male mice revealed that donor XY spermatogonia are capable of proliferating, entering meiosis and differentiating into the round spermatid stage. XY donor-derived round spermatids, however, were frequently detached from the XX/Sry seminiferous epithelia and underwent cell death, thereby preventing further progress beyond the elongated spermatid stage. In contrast, immature XY seminiferous tubule segments transplanted under XX/Sry testis capsules clearly displayed proper differentiation into elongated spermatids in the transplanted XY donor tubules. Microarray analysis of seminiferous tubules isolated from XX/Sry testes confirmed missing expression of several Y-linked genes and alterations in the expression profile of genes associated with spermatogenesis. Therefore, our findings indicate dysfunction of the somatic tubule components, probably Sertoli cells, of XX/Sry testes, supporting our hypothesis that Sry alone is insufficient to induce a fully functional Sertoli cell in XX mice. Experiment Overall Design: Whole testes and seminiferous tubules of XX/Sry and W/Wv males were used for microarray expression analysis using the Affymetrix GeneChip system (Affymetrix, CA). In order to isolate the seminiferous tubules, the tunica was carefully removed from the testes which were then incubated in the medium with 5 mg/ml collagnease at 37oC for 40 min. The remaining seminiferous tubules were washed several times with PBS using a 70-ºm cell strainer to remove interstitial cells. After total RNA was extracted using a RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Germantown, MD), double-stranded cDNA and biotin-labeled cRNA were synthesized using One-Cycle cDNA Synthesis and IVT Labeling kits (Affymetrix, CA), respectively. Twenty micrograms of fragmented biotin-labeled cRNA was hybridized to the Affymetrix Mouse Expression Array MOE 430A for 16 hr at 45oC. The chips were washed, stained, and then scanned with the GeneArray Scanner (Hewlett Packard, CA) in accordance with the manufacturer's standard protocols. Finally, the microarray data were analyzed using Microarray Suite ver. 5.0 (Affymetrix). Differential expression was defined as a difference of 2-fold or more in both whole testis and seminiferous tubule samples between two recipient males. Mouse 430A Affymetrix Genome Array IDs were used to query the NetAffx data mining tool for gene annotations.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5319 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Bubalus bubalis seminiferous tubules Raw sequence reads
| PRJNA549163 | ENA
Project description:We sequenced RNA from seminiferous tubules of 3 month old calf versus 9 month old calf
2019-02-18 | GSE78526 | GEO
Project description:To identifiy stage-dependent genes in Sertoli cells, we performed expression microarray analysis of the adult whole testes, cultured primary Sertoli cells, Sertoli cells directly isolated from wild-type and Nanos3 (germ-less) testes,seminiferous tubules at stages I-III, IV-VI, VII-VIII and IX-XII. Next to examine the relationship between stage-dependent gene expression change and retinoic acid signaling, we performed expression microarray analysis of the cultured primary Sertoli cells treated with retinoic acid and stage-specific seminiferous tubules injected with lentivirus containing Venus or dominat negative form of RARa, a dominant receptor for retinoic acid in Sertoli cells. Biological duplicates were examined at each sample
2012-06-30 | E-GEOD-34758 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression data from testes fragment of 7-week-old W/Wv mouse testes
| PRJNA438479 | ENA
Project description:Sry is sufficient to induce testis formation and subsequent male development of internal and external genitalia in chromosomally female mice and humans. In XX sex-reversed males such as XX/Sry-transgenic (XX/Sry) mice, however, testicular germ cells always disappear soon after birth due to germ cell autonomous defects. Therefore, it remains unclear whether or not Sry alone is sufficient to induce a fully functional testicular soma capable of supporting complete spermatogenesis in the XX body. Here we demonstrated that the testicular somatic environment of XX/Sry males is defective in the later phases of spermatogenesis. Spermatogonial transplantation analyses using XX/Sry male mice revealed that donor XY spermatogonia are capable of proliferating, entering meiosis and differentiating into the round spermatid stage. XY donor-derived round spermatids, however, were frequently detached from the XX/Sry seminiferous epithelia and underwent cell death, thereby preventing further progress beyond the elongated spermatid stage. In contrast, immature XY seminiferous tubule segments transplanted under XX/Sry testis capsules clearly displayed proper differentiation into elongated spermatids in the transplanted XY donor tubules. Microarray analysis of seminiferous tubules isolated from XX/Sry testes confirmed missing expression of several Y-linked genes and alterations in the expression profile of genes associated with spermatogenesis. Therefore, our findings indicate dysfunction of the somatic tubule components, probably Sertoli cells, of XX/Sry testes, supporting our hypothesis that Sry alone is insufficient to induce a fully functional Sertoli cell in XX mice. Keywords: comparative genomic hybridization
2007-07-15 | GSE5319 | GEO