Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Deregulated MicroRNAs in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts from Front Tumor Tissues of Lung Adenocarcinoma as Potential Predictors of Tumor Promotion

ABSTRACT: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promote tumor progression through several mechanisms. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a key role in CAFs tumor-promoting properties, however, their role in CAFs from different topological areas in lung cancer progression remains unclear. This study aimed to characterize the miRNA expression profile of fibroblasts isolated from matched tumor front (F-CAFs), inner tumor (In-CAFs), and normal adjacent tissue (NFs) in lung adenocarcinoma, using microarray analysis and RT-qPCR. Proliferation and invasion assays of A549 lung cancer cells were performed in the presence of conditioned medium from F-CAFs, In-CAFs and NFs. Pathway enrichment analysis and miRNA-target networks were performed to identify tumorigenesis-related miRNAs. Both F-CAFs and In-CAFs enhanced the proliferation and invasion of A549 cells compared to NFs; however, F-CAFs showed a significantly stronger effect than In-CAFs. qPCR demonstrated three downregulated miRNAs in F-CAFs versus NFs (miR-145-3p, miR-299-3 p, miR-505-3p) and two in F-CAFs versus In-CAFs (miR-410-3p, miR-485-5p). Deregulated miRNAs showed significant association to “pathways in cancer”, “Wnt signaling pathway”, and “TGF-beta signaling pathway”, targeting tumor-promoting growth factors as IGF1 and VEGFA. Our findings suggest that deregulated miRNAs in F-CAFs, which showed the strongest effect on the invasive and proliferative capacity of A546 cancer cells, present potential predictive association with tumor-promoting properties.

ORGANISM(S): synthetic construct

PROVIDER: GSE113805 | GEO | 2018/04/28

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Expression data from (mouse) normal lung fibroblasts and carcinoma-associated fibroblasts

Project description:Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have been reported to support tumor progression by a variety of mechanisms. However, their role in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains poorly defined. In addition, the extent to which specific proteins secreted by CAFs contribute directly to tumor growth is unclear. To study the role of CAFs in NSCLC, a cross-species functional characterization of mouse and human lung CAFs was performed, including gene expression analysis comparing normal mouse lung fibroblasts (NFs) and mouse lung CAFs to seek for differentially-expressed secreted proteins. Gene expression microarrays were used to identify transcriptomic changes between NFs and CAFs that may contribute to their different tumor-enhancing capacity. NFs and CAFs were grown in vitro for RNA extraction and hybridization on mouse 430_2 Affymetrix microarrays

2013-07-10 | E-GEOD-48397 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA expression of lung cancer cells A549 and cisplatin (DDP) resistant lung cancer cells A549/DDP

2016-08-16 | GSE85603 | GEO

miRNA expression of lung cancer cells A549 and cisplatin (DDP) resistant lung cancer cells A549/DDP

Project description:To investigate the difference of miRNA expression between lung cancer cell A549 and its DDP-resistant cell strain A549/DDP, we have employed miRNA microarray expression to discover the difference expression of miRNAs of A549 cells and A549/DDP. We conducted RT-qPCR to examine the expression levels of top differential expressed miRNAs, namely, miR-197-5p, miR-4443, miR-642a-3p, miR-27b-3p and miR-100-5p, confirming low variability between two methods. The A549/DDP was established from A549 in our laboratory, by exposing A549 to gradually increasing DDP concentrations, until the final concentration at 1Î¼g/ml. To avoid the influence of drug to the A549/DDP cells, they were cultured in a drug-free medium for at least two weeks before gene expression analysis. miRNA expression of A549 and A549/DDP was then analzyed.

2016-08-16 | E-GEOD-85603 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from (mouse) normal lung fibroblasts and carcinoma-associated fibroblasts

2013-07-10 | GSE48397 | GEO

Prognostic Gene Expression Signature of Carcinoma Associated Fibroblasts in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer [methylation profiling]

Project description:The tumor microenvironment strongly influences cancer development, progression and metastasis. The role of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in these processes and their clinical impact has not been studied systematically in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). We established primary cultures of CAFs and matched normal fibroblasts (NFs) from 15 resected NSCLC. We demonstrate that CAFs have greater ability than NFs to enhance the tumorigenicity of lung cancer cell lines. Microarray gene expression analysis of the 15 matched CAF and NF cell lines identified 46 differentially expressed genes, encoding for proteins that are significantly enriched for extracellular proteins regulated by the TGF-beta signaling pathway. We have identified a subset of 11 genes that formed a prognostic gene expression signature, which was validated in multiple independent NSCLC microarray datasets. Functional annotation using protein-protein interaction analyses of these and published cancer stroma-associated gene expression changes revealed prominent involvement of the focal adhesion and MAPK signalling pathways. Fourteen (30%) of the 46 genes also were differentially expressed in laser-capture micro-dissected corresponding primary tumor stroma compared to the matched normal lung. Six of these 14 genes could be induced by TGF-beta1 in NF. The results establish the prognostic impact of CAF-associated gene expression changes in NSCLC patients. Methylation profiles of 5 pairs of were included in a molecular characterization of NSCLC fibroblast cell lines (CAFs) vs. normal lung fibroblasts (NFs). Methylation profiles of 5 paired primary NSCLC fibroblast cell lines (CAFs) and normal lung fibroblasts (NFs) were generated. Genes were determined to be hyper- and hypo-methylated based on paired analysis.

2011-04-08 | E-GEOD-27284 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prognostic Gene Expression Signature of Carcinoma Associated Fibroblasts in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer [genome variation profiling]

Project description:The tumor microenvironment strongly influences cancer development, progression and metastasis. The role of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in these processes and their clinical impact has not been studied systematically in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). We established primary cultures of CAFs and matched normal fibroblasts (NFs) from 15 resected NSCLC. We demonstrate that CAFs have greater ability than NFs to enhance the tumorigenicity of lung cancer cell lines. Microarray gene expression analysis of the 15 matched CAF and NF cell lines identified 46 differentially expressed genes, encoding for proteins that are significantly enriched for extracellular proteins regulated by the TGF-beta signaling pathway. We have identified a subset of 11 genes that formed a prognostic gene expression signature, which was validated in multiple independent NSCLC microarray datasets. Functional annotation using protein-protein interaction analyses of these and published cancer stroma-associated gene expression changes revealed prominent involvement of the focal adhesion and MAPK signalling pathways. Fourteen (30%) of the 46 genes also were differentially expressed in laser-capture micro-dissected corresponding primary tumor stroma compared to the matched normal lung. Six of these 14 genes could be induced by TGF-beta1 in NF. The results establish the prognostic impact of CAF-associated gene expression changes in NSCLC patients. Genotyping profiles of 4 pairs of were included in a molecular characterization of NSCLC fibroblast cell lines (CAFs) vs. normal lung fibroblasts (NFs). Genotyping profiles of 4 paired primary NSCLC fibroblast cell lines (CAFs) and normal lung fibroblasts (NFs) were generated. CNV was assessed using paired analysis.

2011-04-08 | E-GEOD-27289 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from human normal fibroblasts (NFs) and cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs)

Project description:CAFs are the major regulators in tumor microenviroment which promote cancer progression. We want to know which miRNAs changed in human CAFs compared to NFs. We used microarrays to detail the mature miRNA expression and identified distinct classes of 2-fold changed miRNAs during this process.

2022-03-28 | GSE128972 | GEO

Expression profiles of X-ray responsive miRNA in human cells [mRNA data]

Project description:'MicroRNA (miRNA) is a type of non-coding RNA that regulates the expression of its target genes by interacting with the complementary sequence of the target mRNA molecules. Recent evidence has shown that genotoxic stress induces miRNA expression, but the target genes involved and role in cellular responses remain unclear. We examined the role of miRNA in the cellular response to X-ray irradiation by studying the expression profiles of radio-responsive miRNAs and their target genes in cultured human cell lines. We found that expression of miR-574-3p was induced in the lung cancer cell line A549 by X-ray irradiation. Overexpression of miR-574-3p caused delayed growth in A549 cells. A predicted target site was detected in the 3''-untranslated region of the enhancer of the rudimentary homolog (ERH) gene, and transfected cells showed an interaction between the luciferase reporter containing the target sequences and miR-574-3p. Overexpression of miR-574-3p suppressed ERH protein production and delayed cell growth. This delay was confirmed by knockdown of ERH expression. Our study suggests that miR-574-3p may contribute to the regulation of the cell cycle in response to X-ray irradiation via suppression of ERH protein production. mRNA expression were compared between the A549 cell overexpressing a radio-responsive miRNA and in the A549 cells suppressing the miRNA. Five miRNAs (miR-181d, miR-565, miR-574-3p, miR-629* and miR-766) were examined. Microarray experiments were performed with triplicate for each experiment.'

2014-03-14 | E-GEOD-30131 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prognostic Gene Expression Signature of Carcinoma Associated Fibroblasts in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer [expression profiling_NSCLC stroma]

Project description:The tumor microenvironment strongly influences cancer development, progression and metastasis. The role of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in these processes and their clinical impact has not been studied systematically in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). We established primary cultures of CAFs and matched normal fibroblasts (NFs) from 15 resected NSCLC. We demonstrate that CAFs have greater ability than NFs to enhance the tumorigenicity of lung cancer cell lines. Microarray gene expression analysis of the 15 matched CAF and NF cell lines identified 46 differentially expressed genes, encoding for proteins that are significantly enriched for extracellular proteins regulated by the TGF-beta signaling pathway. We have identified a subset of 11 genes that formed a prognostic gene expression signature, which was validated in multiple independent NSCLC microarray datasets. Functional annotation using protein-protein interaction analyses of these and published cancer stroma-associated gene expression changes revealed prominent involvement of the focal adhesion and MAPK signalling pathways. Fourteen (30%) of the 46 genes also were differentially expressed in laser-capture micro-dissected corresponding primary tumor stroma compared to the matched normal lung. Six of these 14 genes could be induced by TGF-beta1 in NF. The results establish the prognostic impact of CAF-associated gene expression changes in NSCLC patients. 30 samples: 15 primary lung tumor stroma, 15 normal lung parenchyma

2011-04-08 | E-GEOD-22863 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differentially expressed genes after miRNA or siRNA transfection in human cancer cell lines II

Project description:To identify differentially expressed genes by anti cancer treatments (microRNAs or siRNAs) in human cancer, several cell lines (pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma) were subjected to Agilent whole genome microarrays. Human cell lines (Panc-1, sw1990, TE8, TE9, A549, MRC-5, BOY, T24, PC3, C4-2, 786-O, A-498 and EBC-1) were treated with miRNAs (miR-375, miR-29a, miR-26a, miR-145-5p, miR-145-3p, miR-218, miR-320a), siRNAs (si-MMP11, si-LAMP1, si-LOXL2, si-PLOD2, si-UHRF1, and si-FOXM1).

2016-04-13 | E-GEOD-77790 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data