Expression data from Arabidopsis thaliana accessions Col-0, Ts-1 and Ga-0 in response to high light stress
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE115051 | GEO | 2018/07/10
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Expression data from Arabidopsis thaliana accessions Col-0, Ts-1 and Ga-0 in response to high light stress
| PRJNA473565 | ENA
Project description:Photoacclimation of unicellular algae allows for reversible changes in the number and/or effective absorption cross section of photosynthetic units on time scales of hours to days in response to changes in irradiance. The process involves an enigmatic signaling pathway from the plastid to the nucleus.Our results reveal, for the first time, a fundamental pathway of retrograde signal transduction in a eukaryotic photosynthetic alga.
2019-11-01 | GSE133301 | GEO
Project description:Retrograde signals emanate from the DNA-containing cell organelles (plastids and mitochondria) and control the expression of a large number of nuclear genes in response to environmental and developmental cues. GENOMES UNCOUPLED1 (GUN1) participating in multiple retrograde signaling pathways that collectively regulate the nuclear transcriptome. We used microarrays to further investigate the regulation of nuclear gene expression by PGE retrograde signals mediated by GUN1.
2019-06-05 | GSE122667 | GEO
Project description:Exposure to high irradiance results in dramatic changes in nuclear gene expression in plants. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which changes in irradiance are sensed and how the information is transduced to the nucleus to initiate the genetic response. To investigate whether the photoreceptors are involved in the response to high irradiance, we analyzed expression of ELIP1, ELIP2, APX2 and LHCB2.4 in the phyA, phyB, cry1 and cry2 photoreceptor mutants and hy5 and hyh transcription factor mutants. Following exposure to high intensity white light for 3 h (HL, 1000 micro mol quanta m-2 s-1) expression of ELIP1/2 and APX2 was strongly induced and LHCB2.4 expression repressed in wild type. The cry1 and hy5 mutants showed specific mis-regulation of ELIP1/2 and we show that the induction of ELIP1/2 expression is mediated via CRY1 in a blue light intensity-dependent manner. Furthermore, using the Affymetrix Arabidopsis 24K Gene-Chip we showed that 77 of the HL responsive genes are regulated via CRY1, and 26 of those genes were also HY5 dependent. As a consequence of the mis-regulation of these genes the cry1 mutant displayed a high irradiance-sensitive phenotype with significant photoinactivation of PSII, indicated by reduced Fv/Fm. Thus, we describe a novel function of CRY1 in mediating plant responses to high irradiances that is essential to the induction of photoprotective mechanisms. This indicates that high irradiance can be sensed in a chloroplast-independent manner by a cytosolic/nucleic component. Keywords: photoreceptor, transcription factor, cytosolic/nuclear component, chloroplast, stress response, photoprotection
2007-05-09 | GSE7743 | GEO
Project description:We tracked the fate of labelled nucleosomes through DNA replication, and established that nucleosomes present at a locus remembered their position during DNA replication. The replication-associated histone chaperones DPB3 and MCM2 were essential for nucleosome position memory, and in the absence of both DPB3 and MCM2 histone chaperone activity nucleosomes did not remember their position. Using the same approach, we tested the model that transcription results in retrograde transposition of nucleosomes along a transcription unit. We found no evidence of retrograde transposition. Our results suggest that nucleosomes have the capacity to transmit epigenetic memory across mitotic generations with exquisite spatial fidelity.
2019-12-01 | GSE135102 | GEO
Project description:Exposure to high irradiance results in dramatic changes in nuclear gene expression in plants. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which changes in irradiance are sensed and how the information is transduced to the nucleus to initiate the genetic response. To investigate whether the photoreceptors are involved in the response to high irradiance, we analyzed expression of ELIP1, ELIP2, APX2 and LHCB2.4 in the phyA, phyB, cry1 and cry2 photoreceptor mutants and hy5 and hyh transcription factor mutants. Following exposure to high intensity white light for 3 h (HL, 1000 micro mol quanta m-2 s-1) expression of ELIP1/2 and APX2 was strongly induced and LHCB2.4 expression repressed in wild type. The cry1 and hy5 mutants showed specific mis-regulation of ELIP1/2 and we show that the induction of ELIP1/2 expression is mediated via CRY1 in a blue light intensity-dependent manner. Furthermore, using the Affymetrix Arabidopsis 24K Gene-Chip we showed that 77 of the HL responsive genes are regulated via CRY1, and 26 of those genes were also HY5 dependent. As a consequence of the mis-regulation of these genes the cry1 mutant displayed a high irradiance-sensitive phenotype with significant photoinactivation of PSII, indicated by reduced Fv/Fm. Thus, we describe a novel function of CRY1 in mediating plant responses to high irradiances that is essential to the induction of photoprotective mechanisms. This indicates that high irradiance can be sensed in a chloroplast-independent manner by a cytosolic/nucleic component. Experiment Overall Design: All samples were done in biological triplicates (named A, B, C): Arabidopsis Col-O: growth conditions (7 d continuous white light; 100 micro mol quanta m-2 s-1, 22 °C), growth conditions followed by high light (3 hours 1000 micro mol quanta m-2 s-1, 22 °C) and growth conditions followed by blue light (3 hours; HQI-T 400 W lamps were filtered through color filter #74, 400-540 nm, absorption maximum: 470 nm (Night Blue; Rosco International)) Experiment Overall Design: cryptochrome 1 (cry1) mutant: growth conditions and growth conditions followed by 3 hours high light Experiment Overall Design: long hypocotyl 5 (hy5) mutant: growth conditions and growth conditions followed by 3 hours high light
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7743 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Retrograde response was widely studied in budding yeast but the main transcription factors that transmit it (RTG1,2 and 3) are not conserved in other organisms, thus it is interesting to study how communication between mitochondria and nucleus evolved in distantly related fission yeast, and which are the common aspects of this conserved pathway between yeast and higher organisms.To analyse any retrograde response in fission yeast, we inhibited the electron transport chain activity by antimycin A and studied cellular gene expression changes by microarrays. Cells treated with antimycin A in fermentative medium (YE with 3% glucose), showed the same growth rate as untreated cells, but they reached a lower biomass in stationary phase. Antimycin A treated cells consumed glucose at a faster rate and produced more ethanol, indicating that the energy metabolism was shifted even more towards fermentation. We analyzed the transcriptomes of antimycin A-treated cells to untreated control cells during early exponential growth phase (OD 0.5).
2016-11-01 | E-MTAB-4520 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Magnetization measurements have been carried out on a series of carefully prepared single-phase Mn(1+x)Ga (0<x<1) alloys. The saturation magnetization Ms, measured at 5 K, has a value of 92.0 emu/g for x=0.15. This is the highest value reported in these alloys and is close to the calculated value of 116 emu/g for the stoichiometric compound (x=0). Ms decreases gradually with x and has a value of 60.7 emu/g for x=0.86. This behavior is consistent with the extra Mn atoms occupying Ga sites and coupling antiferromagnetically with the rest of the Mn atoms. The intrinsic magnetic properties of the Mn-Ga alloys indicate their great potential as novel, rare-earth free permanent magnetic materials.
| S-EPMC4657014 | biostudies-other
Project description:This work is part of an existing collaboration between the two laboratories, funded by the EU (EU-RTN-INTEGA). Both parties will share the cost of this microarray experiment. Background: We have demonstrated that ethylene-insensitive mutants and wild type(col-0) Arabidopsis plants treated with an ethylene perception inhibitor have increased levels of expression of genes, such as GASA1 and g-TIP, that are thought to be regulated by GA (Vriezen et al, unpublished results). However, this observation was based on an RNA gel blot analysis and therefore limited to few genes. Aim: To investigate whether plants with decreased ethylene perception are generally hypersensitive to GA or whether this effect is restricted to specific genes. We plan to undertake a complete transcriptome analysis of GA-treated wild type andetr1-1 plants. The aim is to identify genes that are induced directly as a result of the GA treatment, and we will therefore focus on the time window 0-3h. Tissues to be sampled: Plants will be grown in vitroon MS/2 containing 1% sucrose, pH 5.7, at 22 C,70% RH, under white light (54 PAR) and a photoperiod of 16h light/8h dark. Plants will be treated at 14 days and harvested entirely, i.e. roots and shoots are extracted together. Experimental set-up: Col-0 and the ethylene-insensitive mutant etr1-1 will be sprayed with 50 microM GA4 in water. GA4 is the major bio-active GA in Arabidopsis. Samples will be taken after 0, 30 min, 1h, and 3h. In order to correct for touch-induced genes a control, which is sprayed with water only and harvested at 1h, will be included for both genotypes. The total number of chips to be hybridized is 10. The time course with 4 data points is preferred to a single time point with 3 repeats, because it will allow us to follow the induction kinetics and identify early response genes. For each timepoint, RNA will be extracted from at least 40 individuals. Experiment Overall Design: 18 samples
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-6150 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Metal tolerance is often a result of metal storage or distribution. Thus, with the goal of advancing the molecular understanding of such metal homeostatic mechanisms, natural variation of metal tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana was investigated. Substantial variation exists in tolerance of excess copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd). Two accessions, Col-0 and Bur-0, and a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from these parents were chosen for further analysis of Cd and Zn tolerance variation, which is evident at different plant ages in various experimental systems and appears to be genetically linked. Three QTLs, explaining in total nearly 50 % of the variation in Cd tolerance, were mapped. The one obvious candidate gene in the mapped intervals, HMA3, is unlikely to contribute to the variation. In order to identify additional candidate genes the Cd responses of Col-0 and Bur-0 were compared at the transcriptome level. The sustained common Cd response of the two accessions was dominated by processes implicated in plant pathogen defense. Accession-specific differences suggested a more efficient activation of acclimative responses as underlying the higher Cd tolerance of Bur-0. The second hypothesis derived from the physiological characterization of the accessions is a reduced Cd accumulation in Bur-0. The microarray analysis was used to identify candidate genes for Cd-tolerance and -accumulation differences between the accessions Bur-0 and Col-0 as well as to analyse the expressional response of A.thaliana to Cd-stress.
2017-07-24 | GSE94314 | GEO