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The p30 isoform of CEBPA uncovers a silent enhancer to drive the expression of the tumor promotive factor CD73 in CEBPA mutant AML

ABSTRACT: CEBPA is a key hematopoietic transcription factor (TF), found mutated in 5-14% of all acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases, but the direct molecular ramifications of this driver mutation remains elusive. To investigate CEBPA-mutant AML, we compared patient aberrant genetic programs with changes in a precise mouse model (Lp30) expressing only the cancer-prevalent truncated CEBPA, p30, and identified a stringent cross-species AML program. Small-scale ChIP-seq methodology revealed aberrantly activated enhancers, exclusively occupied by CEBPA in leukemia. One cancer-enhancer upstream of Nt5e, encoding CD73, was physically and functionally linked to this conserved AML gene, and could be activated by CEBPA. Targeting of CD73-adenosine signaling increased survival in AML transplanted mice. Our data thus indicate a first-in-class link between a TF cancer driver mutation and a druggable, direct transcriptional target.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PXD011359

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE118963 | GEO | 2019/07/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The p30 isoform of CEBPA uncovers a silent enhancer to drive the expression of the tumor promoting factor CD73 in CEBPA mutant AML

Project description:The key myeloid transcription factor (TF) CEBPA is frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but the molecular ramifications of this leukemic driver mutation remain elusive. To investigate CEBPA mutant AML, we compared gene expression changes in human CEBPA mutant AML and in the corresponding CebpaLp30 mouse model, and identified a conserved cross-species transcriptional program. ChIP-seq revealed aberrantly activated enhancers, exclusively occupied by the leukemia-associated CEBPA-p30 isoform. One leukemic-enhancer upstream of Nt5e, encoding CD73, was physically and functionally linked to this conserved AML gene, and could be activated by CEBPA. Targeting of CD73-adenosine signaling increased AML survival in transplanted mice. Our data indicate a first-in-class link between a TF cancer driver mutation and a druggable, direct transcriptional target.

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The p30 isoform of CEBPA uncovers a silent enhancer to drive the expression of the tumor promotive factor CD73 in CEBPA mutant AML

Project description:The p30 isoform of CEBPA uncovers a silent enhancer to drive the expression of the tumor promotive factor CD73 in CEBPA mutant AML

| PRJNA487543 | ENA

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