Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gene expression and alternative splicing profile of MFAP1- and THOC1-depleted human cells

ABSTRACT: THO/TREX is a conserved complex with a role in messenger ribonucleoprotein biogenesis that links gene expression and genome instability. Here we show that human THO interacts with MFAP1, a spliceosome-associated factor. Interestingly, MFAP1 depletion impairs cell proliferation and genome integrity, increasing γH2AX foci and DNA breaks. This phenotype is not dependent either on transcription or RNA-DNA hybrids. Mutations in the yeast orthologous gene SPP381, also confer a similar transcription-independent genome instability supporting a conserved role. MFAP1 depletion has a wide effect on splicing and gene expression in human cells, determined by transcriptome analyses, that affects a number of DNA damage response (DDR) genes, which supports an indirect role of MFAP1 on genome integrity. Our work defines a novel functional interaction between THO and RNA processing and argues that splicing factors may contribute to genome integrity indirectly by regulating the expression of DDR genes rather than by a direct role. HeLa cells were depleted of MFAP1 or THOC1 by siRNA during 72 h and their global gene expression and alternative splicing profiles were analyzed. Data were used to describe genes that were up- or down-regulated or showed alternative splicing changes after MFAP1 or THOC1 depletion.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE119412 | GEO | 2019/07/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Transcriptome analysis by RNA-Seq of spp381-ts mutant

Project description:THO/TREX is a conserved complex with a role in messenger ribonucleoprotein biogenesis that links gene expression and genome instability. Here we show that human THO interacts with MFAP1, a spliceosome-associated factor. Interestingly, MFAP1 depletion impairs cell proliferation and genome integrity, increasing γH2AX foci and DNA breaks. This phenotype is not dependent either on transcription or RNA-DNA hybrids. Mutations in the yeast orthologous gene SPP381, also confer a similar transcription-independent genome instability supporting a conserved role. MFAP1 depletion has a wide effect on splicing and gene expression in human cells, determined by transcriptome analyses, that affects a number of DNA damage response (DDR) genes, which supports an indirect role of MFAP1 on genome integrity. Our work defines a novel functional interaction between THO and RNA processing and argues that splicing factors may contribute to genome integrity indirectly by regulating the expression of DDR genes rather than by a direct role.

2019-07-05 | GSE128010 | GEO

Expression profile of HeLa THOC1-depleted stable cell lines (HeTH-4)

Project description:THO/TREX is an eukaryotic conserved complex with a role at the interface between transcription and mRNP biogenesis/export that in yeast has been shown to play an important role in preventing transcription-associated genome instability. However, whereas a role of mammalian THO/TREX in mRNA processing and export seems clear, a role on either transcription or genome stability is still being argued. In this work we show, by microarray analysis of gene expression, that THO depletion in human cell lines has a global effect on transcription, with a significant impact on genes involved in transcription and DNA metabolism. We performed a microarray analysis of gene expression on THOC1-depleted cells in order to know if there was a change in the genome-wide expression profile. Our data data suggest that the absence of THOC1 has a global effect on transcription process Three repeats HeTH-4 and three repeats of HeTH-4 +DOX (THOC1-depleted cells)

2013-01-31 | E-GEOD-27091 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profile of HeLa THOC1-depleted stable cell lines (HeTH-4)

2013-01-31 | GSE27091 | GEO

Characterization of RNAs bound by THOC1 or LENG8

Project description:Given that LENG8 is associated with the THO complex and is required for mRNA processing, we went on to identify specific RNAs that bind LENG8 or THOC1. Therefore, we precipitated GFP-tagged THOC1, LENG8 or control GFP and sequenced their associated RNAs, using deep sequencing (RNA immune-precipitation followed by deep sequencing, RIP-Seq). We found that when LENG8 was used as bait, 13,328 transcripts from 5,796 genes, were enriched, whereas THOC1 was associated with 32,542 transcripts from 6,150 genes, and 5,179 transcripts from 2,979 genes were enriched in both

2021-09-28 | GSE171126 | GEO

Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted for different subunits of the THO/TREX complex

Project description:THO/TREX is a conserved nuclear complex that functions in mRNP biogenesis at the interface of transcription-RNA export with a key role in preventing transcription-associated genome instability. We used microarrays to analyze the impact of different THO/TREX mutations on gene expression and found that THO-Sub2 deletions have a high functional impact on highly expressed, long and G+C-rich genes regardless of gene function.

2011-06-29 | GSE24802 | GEO

Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted for different subunits of the THO/TREX complex

2011-06-28 | E-GEOD-24802 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted for the THSC/TREX-2 subunits Thp1, Sac3 and Sus1

Project description:Transcription is a major obstacle for replication fork progression and a cause of genome instability. Such instability increases in mutants with a suboptimal assembly of the nascent messenger ribonucleo-protein particle (mRNP), as THO/TREX and the NPC-associated THSC/TREX-2 complex. We used microarrays to analyze the global impact of THSC/TREX-2 in gene expression and found that Thp1 and Sac3 depletion has a functional impact in highly-expressed, long and G+C-rich genes regardless of their function S. cerevisiae strains were grown in YPD liquid culture, total RNA was isolated and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays

2014-10-08 | E-GEOD-56702 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted for the THSC/TREX-2 subunits Thp1, Sac3 and Sus1

2014-10-08 | GSE56702 | GEO

Exon level expression profiling of colorectal cancer tissue samples (validation sample series).

Project description:Colorectal cancer is a heterogeneous disease molecularly characterized by inherent genomic instabilities, chromosome instability and microsatellite instability. In the present study we propose transcriptome instability as an analogue to genomic instability on the transcriptome level. Exon microarray data from two independent series of altoghether 160 colorectal cancer tissue samples was used for global alternative splicing detection using the FIRMA algorithm (aroma.affymetrix). The sample-wise amounts of these alternative splicing scores exceeding a defined threshold (deviating exon usage amounts) were summarized to provide the basis for description of transcriptome instability. This characteristic was shown to be associated with splicing factor expression levels and patient survival in both independent sample series. We analyzed genome-wide expression at the exon-level for two independent series of colorectal cancer tissue biopsies using the Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST platform. This series of samples represents the validation series.

2011-05-19 | E-GEOD-24550 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Exon level expression profiling of colorectal cancer tissue samples (test sample series).

2011-05-19 | E-GEOD-24549 | biostudies-arrayexpress