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Gene expression analysis after shRNA-mediated knockdown of Myc-induced lncRNA KTN1-AS1 in ST486 Burkitt lymphoma cells

ABSTRACT: The oncogenic transcription factor (c-)Myc is overexpressed in a variety of cancers including subtypes of B cell lymphoma. Here we study long noncoding (lnc)RNAs regulated by Myc, arguing that these lncRNAs may be involved in the very strong effect of Myc on cell proliferation. Using multiple in vitro models and taking into account the kinetics of the response to Myc as well as Myc binding sites we defined two Myc-induced and four Myc-repressed lncRNA candidates. Expression levels of the top Myc-induced lncRNA KTN1-AS1 are low in normal B cell subsets and strongly increased in multiple Myc-positive lymphoma cell lines. In addition, primary lymphoma cases stratified by high or low Myc expression show the expected KTN1-AS1 expression differences. Knockdown of KTN1-AS1 severely impaired the cell growth of multiple Burkitt lymphoma cell lines. Gene expression analysis showed that KTN1-AS1 knockdown affects >300 genes genome wide with a strong enrichment of Myc-target genes involved in metabolism and biosynthesis. In line with this finding, KTN1-AS1 depletion in B cell lymphoma cells caused a substantial decrease of Myc transcript and protein. Thus, our data indicates that KTN1-AS1 overexpression in lymphoma may reinforce high Myc expression at the transcriptional level to activate gene expression programs supporting the high metabolic rate present in lymphoma cells. In conclusion, we identified a novel positive feedback loop between c-Myc and KTN1-AS1 in B cell lymphoma cells. LncRNAs such as KTN1-AS1, that regulate important oncogenic factors in specific cell types, may open new ways to cancer therapy.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE119924 | GEO | 2020/04/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression analysis of mRNA and lncRNA expression levels after shRNA-mediated Myc knockdown in ST486 Burkitt lymphoma cells

Project description:The oncogenic transcription factor (c-)Myc is overexpressed in a variety of cancers including subtypes of B cell lymphoma. Here we study long noncoding (lnc)RNAs regulated by Myc, arguing that these lncRNAs may be involved in the very strong effect of Myc on cell proliferation. Using multiple in vitro models and taking into account the kinetics of the response to Myc as well as Myc binding sites we defined two Myc-induced and four Myc-repressed lncRNA candidates. Expression levels of the top Myc-induced lncRNA KTN1-AS1 are low in normal B cell subsets and strongly increased in multiple Myc-positive lymphoma cell lines. In addition, primary lymphoma cases stratified by high or low Myc expression show the expected KTN1-AS1 expression differences. Knockdown of KTN1-AS1 severely impaired the cell growth of multiple Burkitt lymphoma cell lines. Gene expression analysis showed that KTN1-AS1 knockdown affects >300 genes genome wide with a strong enrichment of Myc-target genes involved in metabolism and biosynthesis. In line with this finding, KTN1-AS1 depletion in B cell lymphoma cells caused a substantial decrease of Myc transcript and protein. Thus, our data indicates that KTN1-AS1 overexpression in lymphoma may reinforce high Myc expression at the transcriptional level to activate gene expression programs supporting the high metabolic rate present in lymphoma cells. In conclusion, we identified a novel positive feedback loop between c-Myc and KTN1-AS1 in B cell lymphoma cells. LncRNAs such as KTN1-AS1, that regulate important oncogenic factors in specific cell types, may open new ways to cancer therapy.

2020-04-03 | GSE119923 | GEO

Long Noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 Regulates Proliferation and Migration in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cells

Project description:Objectives: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to play important roles in the development and progression of cancer. However, functional lncRNAs and their downstream mechanisms are largely unknown in the molecular pathogenesis of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and its progression. Design: lncRNAs that are abnormally upregulated in EACs were identified by RNA-seq analysis, followed by quantitative RT-PCR (qRTPCR) validation using tissues from 31 EAC patients. Cell biological assays in combination with siRNA-mediated knockdown were performed in order to probe the functional relevance of these lncRNAs. Results: We discovered that a lncRNA, HNF1A-AS1, is markedly upregulated in human primary EACs relative to their corresponding normal esophageal tissues (mean fold change 7.2, p<0.01). We further discovered that HNF1A-AS1 knockdown significantly inhibited cell proliferation and anchorage independent growth, suppressed S-phase entry, and inhibited cell migration and invasion in multiple in vitro EAC models (p<0.05). A gene ontological analysis revealed that HNF1A-AS1 knockdown preferentially affected genes that are linked to assembly of chromatin and the nucleosome, a mechanism essential to cell cycle progression. The well-known cancer-related lncRNA, H19, was the gene most markedly inhibited by HNF1A-AS1 knockdown. Consistent to this finding, there was a significant positive correlation between HNF1A-AS1 and H19 expression in primary EACs (p<0.01). In order to identify novel oncogenic lncRNAs in esophageal adenocarcinogenesis, we carried out RNA-seq of a matched NE-BE-EAC tissue pair

2013-10-21 | E-GEOD-48240 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TM4SF1-AS1 inhibits apoptosis by promoting stress granule formation in cancer cells

Project description:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in tumor development, but little is known about their involvement in the early steps of tumorigenesis. To identify lncRNAs dysregulated in precancerous lesions, we analyzed genome-wide trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3) to screen for transcriptionally active lncRNA genes in the nontumorous gastric mucosa of patients with gastric cancer (GC) and healthy individuals. We found that H3K4me3 at TM4SF1-AS1 is specifically upregulated in GC patients and that expression of TM4SF1-AS1 is prevalently elevated in primary and cultured GC cells. TM4SF1-AS1 contributes to GC cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, and its oncogenic function is mediated, at least in part, through interaction with Pur-α and YB-1. Chromatin isolation by RNA purification (ChIRP)-mass spectrometry demonstrated that TM4SF1‑AS1 associates with several stress granule (SG)-related proteins, including G3BP2, RACK1 and DDX3. Notably, TM4SF1-AS1 promotes SG formation and inhibits apoptosis in GC cells by sequestering RACK1, an activator of the stress-responsive MAPK pathway, within SGs. TM4SF1‑AS1-induced SG formation and apoptosis inhibition are dependent on Pur-α and YB-1. These findings suggest TM4SF1-AS1 contributes to tumorigenesis by enhancing SG-mediated stress adaptation.

2023-09-16 | PXD036766 | JPOST Repository

Gene expression analysis to identify long noncoding RNAs deregulated in Myc-driven B cell lymphoma

Project description:Myc is a well known transcription factor with important roles in cell cycle, apoptosis and cellular transformation. Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs have recently emerged as a important class of regulatory RNAs. Here, we show that lncRNAs are an extensive component of the Myc-regulated transcriptional program. Using the P493-6 inducible Myc model we demonstrate that both Myc-induced mRNAs and lncRNAs were significant enriched for Myc binding sites. In contrast to Myc-repressed mRNAs, Myc-repressed lncRNAs were significantly enriched for Myc binding sites. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that Myc-repressed lncRNAs and mRNAs are enriched in the nucleus while Myc-induced lncRNAs and mRNAs are enriched both in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Parallel analysis of differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs identified 105 lncRNA-mRNA pairs that were in close vicinity, indicative for regulation in cis. To support the potential relevance of the Myc-regulated lncRNAs in cellular transformation, we analyzed their expression in primary Myc-high and Myc-low B-cell lymphomas. In total, 54% of the lncRNAs differentially expressed between the lymphoma subsets were identified as Myc-regulated in P493-6 cells. This study is the first to show that lncRNAs are an important factor within the Myc-regulated transcriptional program and indicates a marked difference between Myc-repressed lncRNAs and mRNAs. Expression of all known mRNAs and >10 000 lncRNAs was assessed in primary lymphoma tissue with high c-myc levels (Burkitt lymphoma; BL) and low c-myc levels (chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CLL)

2015-02-01 | E-GEOD-59479 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HHIP-AS1 lncRNA promotes tumorigenicity in human SHH-driven brain tumors

Project description:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) comprise a diverse class of gene expression regulators with emerging roles in many biological processes including cancer. Here we show that the expression of the lncRNA Hedgehog Interacting Protein Antisense 1 (HHIP-AS1) is a hallmark feature of human SHH-driven tumors. Importantly, loss of HHIP-AS1 leads to reduced tumor growth in SHH-driven tumors in vitro and in vivo. Our results demonstrate the power of cross-entity transcriptome-wide comparisons to identify novel epigenetic–regulatory lncRNA circuitries underlying human cancers.

2022-06-01 | PXD016550 | Pride

Circadian lncRNA ADIRF-AS1 binds PBAF and regulates renal clear cell tumorigenesis

Project description:We identified ADIRF-AS1 as a BMAL1-CLOCK regulated circadian lncRNA. Loss of ADIRF-AS1 in U2OS cells altered rhythmicity of clock-controlled genes and expression of genes associated with cell adhesion and the extracellular matrix (ECM) but did not affect neighboring genes in cis. Affinity based enrichment of U2OS ADIRF-AS1-interacting proteins identified all components of the tumor suppressive PBAF (PBRM1/BRG1) complex. Because PBRM1 is a tumor suppressor mutated in 40% of clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) cases, we studied ccRCC 786O cells and also found PBRM1 bound to ADIRF-AS1. Reducing ADIRF-AS1 expression in 786O and A498 ccRCC cells decreased expression of PBAF-suppressed genes, consistent with ADIRF-AS1 acting to antagonize the function of PBAF. Loss of PBRM1, however, rescued PBAF responsive cell cycle genes in ADIRF-AS1 KO 786O ccRCC cells. Importantly, ADIRF-AS1 expression correlates with survival in human ccRCC, particularly in PBRM1 wild-type, but not mutant PBRM1 tumors. In this regard, loss of ADIRF-AS1 did not affect in vitro 786O cell growth, but strikingly eliminated in vivo tumorigenesis, which was partially rescued by concurrent loss of PBRM1. This rescue, however, requires Matrigel, suggesting a PBRM1-independent function of ADIRF-AS1 in regulating the ECM. Collectively, our findings suggest that ADIRF-AS1 functions partly to antagonize the tumor suppressive effect of the PBAF complex and behaves as an unforeseen BMAL1-regulated, oncogenic lncRNA.

| MSV000090286 | MassIVE

RNA interference uncouples the function of a long noncoding RNA product from that of its transcription [SUM159]

Project description:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression via their RNA product or through transcriptional interference, yet a strategy to differentiate these two processes is missing. We employed siRNAs to specifically target GNG12-AS1, a lncRNA overlapping the tumour suppressor DIRAS3, transcriptionally or post-transcriptionally. lncRNA transcriptional silencing by siRNA was mediated by Argounate 2 and led to the upregulation of DIRAS3 transcription through switch in RNA polymerase II binding and active histone marks. Conversely, post-transcriptional silencing of GNG12-AS1 had no effect on DIRAS3 expression. Thus, our findings reveal how RNAi machinery can be used to decouple the process and products of lncRNA transcription. The goal of this study was to identify genes regulated by long noncoding RNA GNG12-AS1 in human cells RNA was extracted from human cells (HB2, SUM159) treated with control and GNG12-AS1 siRNAs. The analysis was performed with six biological replicates for each cell line.

2015-11-12 | E-GEOD-60561 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA interference uncouples the function of a long noncoding RNA product from that of its transcription [HB2]

2015-11-12 | E-GEOD-60562 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Silencing of LncRNA C1RL-AS1 Suppresses the Malignant Phenotype in Gastric Cancer Cells via the AKT/β-Catenin/c-Myc Pathway

Project description:Purpose: Numerous studies have shown that lncRNAs play vital roles in the development and progression of cancer. However, investigations of lncRNAs in gastric cancer are limited and need to be further pursued. Materials and Methods: According to RNA-seq results of gastric cancer (GC) tissues, we identified a novel lncRNA, C1RL-AS1. qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression level of C1RL-AS1 in paired GC and normal tissues. Nuclear/cytoplasmic fractionation was applied to evaluate the distribution of C1RL-AS1 in GC cells. For functional evaluation, CCK-8, colony formation, transwell, and apoptosis assays were used to determine the oncogenic role of C1RL-AS1. Results: C1RL-AS1 was upregulated in GC tissues, and high expression levels of C1RL-AS1 were associated with poor prognosis. Further in vitro functional assays revealed that silencing C1RL-AS1 attenuated the proliferation rate and migration ability and enhanced the apoptotic rate and the senescence of GC cells. The subsequent underlying mechanistic investigation revealed that Wnt/β-catenin was involved in C1RL-AS1-mediated signaling. Rescue experiments suggested that C1RL-AS1 probably promoted the malignant phenotype via the AKT/β-catenin pathway by downregulating c-Myc. Conclusions: C1RL-AS1 probably exerts its biological function by mediating the AKT/β-catenin/c-Myc pathway, indicating a novel therapeutic target in GC.

2021-12-27 | GSE192468 | GEO

Pulldown of proteins interacting with SGOL1-AS1 in AML

Project description:Epigenetic dysregulation is a common feature of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Recently it has become clear that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) can play a key role in epigenetic regulation, and consequently also dysregulation. Currently, our understanding of the requirements and roles of lncRNAs in AML is still limited. Using CRISPRi screening, we identified the lncRNA SGOL1-AS1 as an essential regulator of survival in THP-1 AML cells. We use RNA affinity purification using a biotinylated bait to pull down binding partners of the lncRNA, SGOL1-AS1. The identified proteins show a signficant enrichment for chromatin-modifying proteins involved in gene repression and chromosome organization.

2023-06-12 | PXD034329 | Pride

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