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Early commitment in the steady state programs antigen specific CD4+ T cells for subsequent effector differentiation

ABSTRACT: RNA expression in CD4 positive naïve and dendritic cell-activated T cells

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE120277 | GEO | 2020/11/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Early commitment in the steady state programs antigen specific CD4+ T cells for subsequent effector differentiation [ChIP]

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Early commitment in the steady state programs antigen specific CD4+ T cells for subsequent effector differentiation

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Memory-phenotype CD4+ T cells spontaneously generated under steady-state conditions exert innate TH1-like effector function.

Project description:Conventional CD4+ T cells are composed of naïve, pathogen-specific memory, and pathogen-independent memory-phenotype (MP) cells under steady state. Naïve and pathogen-specific memory cells play key roles in adaptive immunity, whereas the homeostatic mechanisms regulating the generation of MP cells and their biological functions are unclear. We show that MP cells are autonomously generated from peripheral naïve cells in the absence of infectious stimulation in a T cell receptor (TCR)- and CD28-dependent manner. We further demonstrate that MP cells contain a T-bethi subpopulation that is continuously generated by environmental interleukin-12 (IL-12) and rapidly produces interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in response to IL-12 in the absence of pathogen recognition. These cells can provide nonspecific host resistance against Toxoplasma gondii infection while enhancing the adaptive CD4+ T cell responses. Together, these findings reveal that MP cells are continuously generated from naïve precursors and have a previously undescribed innate immune function by which they produce an early, T helper cell type 1 (TH1)-like protective response against pathogens.

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