RNA-seq of human colorectal cancer cells in presence and absence of ZEB1
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE123416 | GEO | 2023/07/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:This study is to identify downstream targets of homeobox gene CDX1. The study assayed the expression of 2 pairs of stably transfected colorectal cancer cell lines: The CDX1 nonexpressing CRC cell line HCT116 was stably transfected with either CDX1 cDNA in the pRC/CMV expression vector (HCT116-CDX1) or with vector control (HCT116-Vec). The CDX1-expressing CRC cell line LS174T was similarly transfected with either a pSilencer vector containing a short sequence of CDX1 siRNA (LS174T-siRNA) , or a pSilencer vector containing a scrambled siRNA sequence as a control (LS174T-Vec). Experiment Overall Design: 2 pairs of colorectal cancer cell lines were used for comparison
2009-01-23 | E-GEOD-14380 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an aggressive primary intestinal malignancy with the third-highest incidence and second-highest mortality among all cancer types worldwide. Transcription factors (TFs) regulate cell development and differentiation owing to their ability to recognize specific DNA sequences upstream of genes. Numerous studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between TFs, the etiology of tumors, and therapeutic approaches. Here, we aimed to explore prognosis-related TFs and comprehend their carcinogenic mechanisms, thereby offering novel insights into the diagnosis and management of CRC. Materials and methods: Differentially expressed TFs between CRC and normal tissues were identified leveraging The Cancer Genome Atlas database, Weighted correlation network analysis and Cox regression analysis were performed to identify prognosis-related TFs. The cellular functions of hub TF zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) were determined using by 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine and cell invasion assays in CRC cells. RNA-sequencing, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment, and gene set enrichment analyses were used to identify the cellular processes in which ZEB1 participates. Immunoaffinity purification, silver staining mass spectrometry, and a chromatin immunoprecipitation assay were conducted to search for proteins that might interact with ZEB1 and the target genes they jointly regulate. Results: Thirteen central TFs related to prognosis were identified through bioinformatics analysis techniques. Among these TFs, ZEB1 emerged as the TF most closely associated with CRC, as determined through a combination of regulatory network diagrams, survival curves, and phenotype analyses. ZEB1 promotes CRC cell growth by recruiting the NuRD(MTA1) complex, and the ZEB1/NuRD(MTA1) complex transcriptionally represses glycolysis-associated tumor suppressor genes. Conclusion: Our study not only identified a hub biomarker related to CRC prognosis but also revealed the specific molecular mechanisms through which ZEB1 affects cancer progression. These insights provide crucial evidence for the diagnosis of CRC and potential treatment opportunities.
2024-09-13 | GSE272912 | GEO
Project description:This study is to identify downstream targets of homeobox gene CDX1. The study assayed the expression of 2 pairs of stably transfected colorectal cancer cell lines: The CDX1 nonexpressing CRC cell line HCT116 was stably transfected with either CDX1 cDNA in the pRC/CMV expression vector (HCT116-CDX1) or with vector control (HCT116-Vec). The CDX1-expressing CRC cell line LS174T was similarly transfected with either a pSilencer vector containing a short sequence of CDX1 siRNA (LS174T-siRNA) , or a pSilencer vector containing a scrambled siRNA sequence as a control (LS174T-Vec).
2009-01-13 | GSE14380 | GEO
Project description:Differentiation of epithelial cells is strongly affected by transcription factors related to epithelial to mesenchymal-like progression. We used gene expression profiling to identify genes that are differentially regulated upon repression of the transcription factor Zeb1 (deltaEF1/Areb6). NM18 cells were transfected with non-silencing siRNA (ns-siRNA) or siRNA targeting Zeb1 (Zeb1 siRNA) for 48h. Experiments were performed as independent biological triplicate. Three non-silencing siRNA samples (GSM1322708, GSM1322709, and GSM1322710) were originally deposited in Series GSE54715. The samples were reanalyzed with the Zeb1 siRNA samples and the data is linked at the bottom of the Series record.
2015-02-04 | E-GEOD-63164 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process in development and disease. If aberrantly activated it is a trigger for tumour progression and metastasis (Thiery et al, 2009). It is now known that EMT activation is also associated with the maintenance of stem-cell properties (Mani et al, 2008). Since Zinc-finger enhancer binding transcription factor 1 (ZEB1) is a crucial EMT activator, we analyzed the changes in the gene expression profile that accompany siRNA mediated loss of ZEB1 in SW480 colorectal cancer cells. SW480 is a cell line that exhibits mesenchymal characteristics, but reverts to an epithelial phenotype upon ZEB1 knock down (Spaderna et al. 2006 Gastroenterology). SW480 cells were transfected with control (GFP) or ZEB1 siRNA. 72 hours after transfection, cells were harvested, total RNA was isolated and hybridized.
2016-06-15 | E-MTAB-3479 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA-seq of human colorectal cancer cells in presence and absence of ZEB1
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Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. Recent studies pinpointed TIMELESS (TIM) to be crucially involved in replication protection/genomic stability, DNA damage response (DDR) and coordination of mitotic kinase activation with DNA replication termination. Here we present the first direct evidence of a TIM-ZEB1 axis which control key pathological processes in CRC. We found that loss of TIM expression unleashes ZEB1 which triggers epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program, cell migration/invasion increase and acquirement of stem-like phenotype of CRC cells. Besides, deranged TIM-ZEB1 axis sets off accumulation of DNA damage and delays DNA damage recovery. It is worth noting that the aggressive and genetically unstable ‘CMS4 - colorectal cancer molecular subtype’ matched with low-TIM expressing CRCs and that patients with low-TIM and high-ZEB1 expression have an adverse outcome. Our results support a critical role for TIM-ZEB1 axis derangement and modulation in determining aggressive disease and poor prognosis in CRC patients.
2022-01-17 | GSE169576 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Characterize the gene expression profile of wild-type and Zeb1 (+/-) peritoneal mouse macrophages through RNA sequencing Methods: RNA sequencing of RNA from peritoneal macrophages isolated by peritoneal lavage and FACS sorting (F4/80+ CD11b+) from wild-type and Zeb1 (+/-) mice (2 mice pooled for each sample/set) Results: Wild-type and Zeb1 (+/-) peritoneal mouse macrophages display differential gene expression. Zeb1 (+/-) peritoneal macrophages express lower levels of SPM (F4/80low)-associated genes Conclusions: Wild-type and Zeb1 (+/-) peritoneal mouse macrophages display differential gene expression. Zeb1 (+/-) peritoneal macrophages express lower levels of SPM (F4/80low)-associated genes
2019-05-24 | GSE103830 | GEO
Project description:Microarray-based gene expression data were generated from RNA from Ls174T colorectal carcinoma cell lines in which Wnt-dependent transcriptional activity can be abrogated by inducible overexpression of a dominant-negative form of Tcf4 or siRNA against β-catenin.
2011-11-29 | GSE18560 | GEO
Project description:Background The Ca2+-dependent C-type lectin receptor Macrophage Galactose-type Lectin (MGL) is highly expressed by tolerogenic dendritic cells (DC) and macrophages. MGL exhibits a high binding specificity for terminal alpha- and beta-linked GalNAc residues found in Tn, sTn and LacdiNAc antigens. These glycan epitopes are often overexpressed in colorectal cancer (CRC), and, as such, MGL can be used to discriminate tumor from the corresponding healthy tissues. Moreover, the high expression of MGL ligands is associated with poor disease-free survival in stage III of CRC tumors. Nonetheless, the glycoproteins expressed by tumor cells that are recognized by MGL have hitherto remained elusive. Methods Using a panel of three CRC cell lines (HCT116, HT29 and LS174T), recapitulating CRC diversity, we performed FACS staining and pull-down assays using a recombinant soluble form of MGL (and a mutant MGL as control) combined with mass spectrometry-based (glyco)proteomics. Results HCT116 and HT29, but not LS174T, are high MGL-binding CRC cell lines. On these cells, the major cell surface binding proteins are receptors (e.g. MET, PTK7, SORL1, PTPRF) and integrins (ITGB1, ITGA3). From these proteins, several N- and/or O-glycopeptides were identified, of which some carried either a LacdiNAc or Tn epitope.
2020-01-09 | PXD016726 | Pride