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Autophosphorylation at serine 166 regulates RIPK1-mediated cell death and inflammation

ABSTRACT: NEMO-IEC KO mice spontaneously develop chronic colitis characterized by inflammatory gene expression. We characterized the role of RIPK1 auto-phosphorylation in the upregulation of inlflammatory genes in these mice. We used microarray to study the effect of a RIPK1S166A mutation on the gene expression profile in NEMO IEC-KO mice and detect effects on specific inflammatory genes.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE131855 | GEO | 2020/03/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Auto-phosphorylation at serine 166 regulates RIP kinase 1 mediated cell death and inflammation

Project description:Receptor interacting kinase 1 (RIPK1) regulates cell death and inflammatory responses downstream of TNFR1 and other receptors, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and degenerative diseases. RIPK1 kinase activity induces cell death by activating apoptosis and necroptosis, however the mechanisms and phosphorylation events regulating RIPK1-dependent cell death signalling remain poorly understood. Here we show that RIPK1 auto-phosphorylation at serine (S) 166 plays a critical role for the activation of RIPK1 kinase-dependent apoptosis and necroptosis. Moreover, we show that S166 phosphorylation is required for RIPK1 kinase-dependent pathogenesis of inflammatory pathologies in vivo in four relevant mouse models. Mechanistically, we provide evidence that trans auto-phosphorylation at S166 modulates RIPK1 kinase activation but is not by itself sufficient for the induction of cell death. These results show that S166 auto-phosphorylation licences RIPK1 kinase activity to induce downstream cell death signalling and inflammation, suggesting that S166 phosphorylation can serve as a reliable biomarker for RIPK1 kinase-dependent pathologies.

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Project description:FADD-IEC KO and CASP8 IEC-KO mice spontaneously develop chronic colitis charcterized by inflammatory gene expression. We characterized the role of MLKL, RIPK3, ZBP1, in the upregulation of inlflammatory genes in these mice. We used microarray to study the effect of MLKL, RIPK3 and ZBP1 on the gene expression profile in FADD IEC-KO and/or CASP8 IEC-KO mice and detect effects on specific inflammatory genes.

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Next Generation Sequencing to check the enrichment of RIPK1/BAF on chromatin, RIPK1-dependent chromatin state and RIPK1-dependent transcriptome during inflammatory responses.

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