Plant microRNAs in WT and SIDT1 KO mice liver
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE132152 | GEO | 2020/10/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Plant-based diets could be a key source of microRNAs in animals. Plant microRNAs are cross-kingdom gene expression regulators that could modulate mammalian gene expression, influencing their physiology. Therefore, it is important to identify the microRNA expression profile of plant foods in order to identify potential target genes and biological functions in the mammalian host. Next-generation sequencing was applied to identify microRNAs in RNA samples derived from nuts (walnut and almond), vegetables (spinach) and fruits (orange, apple, olive, pear, and tomato). Our data revealed that edible plant contain a large number and diverse type of microRNAs.
2023-09-05 | GSE234786 | GEO
Project description:Pathogen attack can increase plant levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which then act as signaling molecules activating plant defense. Elucidating these processes is crucial to understanding the redox signaling pathways in plant defense responses. By an iodo TMT–based quantitative proteomic approach, we mapped 4,292 oxidized cysteine sites in 2,808 proteins in rice leaves. Oxidized proteins were involved in gene expression, peptide biosynthetic processes, stress responses, ROS metabolic processes, and translation pathways. Magnaporthe oryzae infection led to increased oxidation modification levels of 531 cysteine sites in 454 proteins, including many transcriptional regulators and ribosomal proteins. Ribo-seq analysis revealed that the oxidation modification of ribosomal proteins promoted the translational efficiency of many mRNAs involved in defense response pathways, thereby affecting rice immunity. Our results suggest that increased oxidative modification of ribosomal proteins in rice leaves promotes cytosolic translation, revealing a novel function of post-translational modifications. Furthermore, Wthee identified oxidation-sensitive plant proteins, which identified here provided a valuable research resource of research on protein redox regulation and could guide future mechanistic studies. Our results suggest that increased oxidative modification of ribosomal proteins in rice leaves promotes cytosolic translation, revealing a novel function of post-translational modifications.
2023-06-06 | PXD034430 | Pride
Project description:Protein cysteinyl thiols are susceptible to reduction-oxidation reactions that can influence protein function, urging the need for accurate cysteine oxidation quantification to decode protein redox regulation. Here, we present a novel approach called CysQuant that enables simultaneous quantification of cysteine oxidation degrees and protein abundancies. Reduced and reversibly oxidized cysteines are differentially labeled with light and heavy iodoacetamide isotopologues and analyzed using data-dependent acquisition (DDA) or data-independent acquisition (DIA) mass spectrometry. Using in silico predicted spectral libraries, plexDIA quantified on average 18% oxidized in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, though revealed a subset of highly oxidized cysteines part of disulfide bridges in AlphaFold2 predicted protein structures. Studying protein redox regulation of plant seedlings in response to excessive light, CysQuant successfully identified the well-established increased reduction of Calvin-Benson cycle enzymes, in addition to discovery of other, yet uncharacterized redox-sensitive disulfides in plastidial enzymes. CysQuant is widely applicable to diverse mass spectrometry platforms studying the cysteine modification status.
2023-07-21 | PXD043895 | Pride
Project description:Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) is a well-known plant hormone known for plant defense and plant-plant signaling. However, most of the studies are focussed on its aboveground presence and functions. Here we report that MeJA is also released by plant roots in a volatile form. More importantly, it is shown in Arabidopsis growing in natural conditions in soil.
2022-08-25 | ST002282 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:Detection of plant microRNAs in edible-plant based products
| PRJNA983220 | ENA
Project description:The degradation and 3′ end modification of plant microRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating miRNA function and stability. However, the process and mechanism of miRNA degradation and 3′ end modification has, to date, been poorly characterized. Here, we report that analysis of the two small RNA libraries constructed from two hickory floral differentiation stages by deep sequencing obtained a large number of truncated miRNAs and miRNAs with 3′ end modifications. The presence of so many truncated miRNAs suggests that plant miRNAs may be degraded through the 5′ to 3′ and 3′ to 5′ ends simultaneously, but the probability of miRNAs being truncated from the 3′ end was higher than from the 5′ end. Single- or double-nucleotide 3′ additions to miRNAs has been observed in many families. In this study, the 3′ addition of adenine to miRNA was the most common, accounting for more than 50% of all miRNA 3′ end modification in both small RNA libraries, followed by uridine addition. This suggests that the 3′ end modification of miRNAs shows a bias towards adenine and uridine in plants. Furthermore, we observed that both truncated miRNA and isomiR expressions associated with mature miRNAs. Our study provides more information regarding the degradation and 3′ end modification of miRNAs in plants. Examination of 2 different female flower buds
2014-07-02 | E-GEOD-48584 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The degradation and 3′ end modification of plant microRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating miRNA function and stability. However, the process and mechanism of miRNA degradation and 3′ end modification has, to date, been poorly characterized. Here, we report that analysis of the two small RNA libraries constructed from two hickory floral differentiation stages by deep sequencing obtained a large number of truncated miRNAs and miRNAs with 3′ end modifications. The presence of so many truncated miRNAs suggests that plant miRNAs may be degraded through the 5′ to 3′ and 3′ to 5′ ends simultaneously, but the probability of miRNAs being truncated from the 3′ end was higher than from the 5′ end. Single- or double-nucleotide 3′ additions to miRNAs has been observed in many families. In this study, the 3′ addition of adenine to miRNA was the most common, accounting for more than 50% of all miRNA 3′ end modification in both small RNA libraries, followed by uridine addition. This suggests that the 3′ end modification of miRNAs shows a bias towards adenine and uridine in plants. Furthermore, we observed that both truncated miRNA and isomiR expressions associated with mature miRNAs. Our study provides more information regarding the degradation and 3′ end modification of miRNAs in plants.
2014-07-02 | GSE48584 | GEO
Project description:To investigate selectivity of mRNA oxidation, total RNA and oxidized RNA isolated from Neuro 2a cells before and after H2O2 treatment were employed for microarray analysis. It was found that selective oxidation of mRNA already occurs under normal culture conditions but was increased by H2O2, especially in a subset of mRNAs related to certain functions. Moreover, mRNA oxidation level is also related to its abundance or stability (half-life time). This shows for the first time that mRNA oxidation is associated with RNA homeostasis including function, stability and abundance depending on cellular redox status in a genome-wide scale. Neuro 2a cells received hydrogen peroxide treatment or no treatment as a control. Samples were applied for RNA extraction and ARP labeling, which could bind with apurinic/apyrimidinic sites, and then a pull-down process to isolate oxidized RNA. Total RNA and oxidized RNA were used for subsequent transcriptomic profiling. 4 types of samples were analyzed: Basal-total: untreated N2a cells labeled with ARP, but not processed for the pull-down assay. Ox-total: hydrogen peroxide-treated N2a cells labeled with ARP, but not processed for the pull-down assay. Basal-ARP: untreated N2a cells labeled with ARP, and processed for the pull-down assay. ARP-derivatized RNA, which is also oxidized RNA, was concentrated and used for the microarray analysis. Ox-ARP: hydrogen peroxide-treated N2a cells labeled with ARP, and processed for the pull-down assay. ARP-derivatized RNA, which is also oxidized RNA, was concentrated and used for the microarray analysis.
2012-10-01 | E-GEOD-39641 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of dietary plant and animal proteins on gut metabolism and markers for colorectal cancer as well as blood protein metabolites and markers for type 2 diabetes in healthy adults. The study participants will be stratified into three groups with different protein composition in diets: 1) animal 70%/plant 30%; 2) animal 50%/plant 50% and 3) animal 30%/plant 70%. The participants will get part of their diet as ready foods or raw material to promote their compliance. The participants will also get personal advice for their diets. Blood, stool and urine samples will be collected in the beginning and in the end of the 12 week intervention, as well as phenotype measures like BMI, blood pressure and body composition. The participants will also fill food diary before and in the end of the intervention.
| 2248500 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Active DNA demethylation, the enzymatic removal of methyl groups from DNA initially triggered by their successive oxidation, is a fundamental process critical to regulating cellular identity. The major enzymes involved in this process have been recently elucidated, but other important components in this pathway and the independent contributions of oxidized 5-methylcytosine derivatives to the regulation of gene expression remain unclear. A major obstacle to the elucidation of this pathway is the low abundance of these derivatives and limited power of current detection technologies. Here, we first develop a technique for their detection with APOBEC3A conversion and sequencing (APOBEC-seq) to directly discriminate deamination-insensitive oxidized cytosines from methylated or unmethylated counterparts, which now facilitates robust DNA demethylation analysis suitable to interrogate the active DNA demethylation pathway by a comprehensive set of experiments. Our results demonstrate that APOBEC-seq is a powerful tool for the detection of oxidized cytosines, revealing insights about the relationship between oxidized gene re-activation and demethylation as a function of TDG, APEX1, and the MBD family of proteins. We also report a ubiquitous binding of TDG to all active unmethylated and unoxidized promoters – regardless of RNA polymerase subtype – suggesting that, together with TET family of enzymes, the presence of TDG at these regions may safeguard active genes from DNA hypermethylation-induced silencing and may explain the failures of CRISPR/dCas9-based DNA methylation editing tools to introduce persistent DNA hypermethylation at targeted promoters. We also report an interaction between MBD3/NuRD and TDG which recruits TDG to its targets and may shed light on the critical role of MBD3 in development. Finally, we apply APOBEC-seq to profile oxidation in vivo in the mouse cortex and report a dramatic tissue-specific pattern of oxidation in genes and enhancers.
2023-06-30 | GSE228704 | GEO