Similar Datasets
Project description:We explored the non-coding (nc)RNome of circulating peripheral blood leukocytes by performing a ncRNA genome wide study
2019-11-04 | GSE133588 | GEO
Project description:Splenectomy is a common surgical procedure performed in millions of people worldwide. Epidemiologic data show that splenectomy is followed by infectious (sepsis) and non-infectious complications, with unknown mechanisms. In order to explore the role of the non-coding transcripts involved in these complications, we analysed a panel of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs), which were previously reported to be deregulated in sepsis, in the plasma of splenectomized patients. MiR-223 was overexpressed immediately and late after splenectomy, while miR-146a was overexpressed immediately after splenectomy, returning latter to basal levels; and miR-16, miR-93, miR-26a and miR-26b were overexpressed only late after splenectomy, suggesting similarities with sepsis. We also explored the non-coding (nc)RNome of circulating peripheral blood leucocytes by performing a ncRNA full genome profiling. We observed a reorganization of the ncRNoma after splenectomy, characterized by up-regulation of miRNAs and down-regulation of transcribed pyknons (T-PYKs). Pathway analysis revealed that deregulated miRNAs control pathways involved in immunity, cancer and endothelial growth. We checked the expression of the ncRNAs in 15 immune cell types from healthy donors and observed that plasma miRNAs, cellular miRNAs and T-PYKs have a cell-specific expression pattern and are abundant in different types of immune cells. These findings suggest that the ncRNAs potentially regulate the immune changes observed after splenectomy.
| S-EPMC6815812 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The non-coding RNome after splenectomy (cohort A)
| PRJNA551974 | ENA
Project description:The non-coding RNome after splenectomy (cohort B)
| PRJNA551975 | ENA
Project description:Objective was to examine acute gene expression responses to physiologic oral glucose ingestion in human circulating leukocytes. Microarray study of human circulating leukocytes sampled before, 1 hour after and 2 hours after glucose ingestion was performed. The present study demonstrated 36 genes which showed acute gene expression change in human leukocytes within 1 hour after glucose ingestion and suggest that leukocytes participate in the inflammatory process induced by acute hyperglycemia. Microarray study of human circulating leukocytes sampled before, 1 hour after and 2 hours after glucose ingestion
2013-01-06 | E-GEOD-32909 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression profile in circulating leukocytes identifies patients with coronary artery disease Peter Sinnaeve, Mark Donahue, Peter Grass, Jacky Vonderscher, David Seo, Pascal Goldschmidt, Christopher Granger Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Boston, MA, USA Introduction Systemic and local inflammation plays a prominent pathogenetic role in atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD), but the relationship of phenotypic changes in circulating leukocytes and extent of CAD remains unclear. We have investigated whether gene expression patterns in circulating leukocytes are associated with presence and extent of CAD. Methods Patients undergoing coronary angiography were selected according to their Duke CAD index (CADi), a validated angiographical measure of the extent of coronary atherosclerosis that correlates with outcome. RNA was extracted from 110 patients with CAD (CADi>23) and from 112 partially matched controls without CAD (CADi=0). Gene expression was assessed using Affymetrix U133A chips. Genes correlating with CAD were identified using Spearman’s rank correlation, and predictive gene expression patterns were identified using a partial least squares (PLS) regression analysis. Results 160 individual genes were found to significantly correlate with CADi (rho>0.2, P<0.0027), although changes in individual gene expression were relatively small (1.2 to 1.5 fold). Using these 160 genes, the PLS multivariate regression resulted in a highly predictive model (r2=0.764, P<0.001). Cross-validation showed that most of the predictive model was carried by only 8 genes (r2=0.752) (table 1). Conclusion Simultaneous expression pattern of 8 genes appears to be highly predictive for CAD. Peripheral leukocyte gene expression pattern could be a novel non-invasive biomarker for CAD and lead to new pathophysiologic insights. parallel group design
2008-10-31 | E-GEOD-12288 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize the heterogeneity of circulating leukocytes in dogs, then employed the dataset to investigate how primary osteosarcoma (OS) tumors impacted circulating leukocytes.
2023-04-25 | GSE225599 | GEO
Project description:Circulating miRNAs are an emerging class of biomarkers correlating their specific expression patterns to disease states. A considerable proportion of hematopoietically-derived miRNAs are present in plasma with the ability to confound the signature of true circulating miRNA species. We use microarray analysis to catalogue a list of 313 haemotopoetic miRNAs and analyze expression profiles of cell-free miRNAs in individual plasma fractions after calibrating for cellular miRNA signals. Comprehensive global maps of bona fide circulating miRNA species are presented, and inter-individual variability and gender-specific expression is explored in populations of healthy individuals. Healthy Caucasian individuals were used to segregate blood into 8 subfractions: white blood cells (WBC)/buffy coat, leukocytes, red blood cells (red blood cells (RBC)), cloudy supernatant (CS), supernatant 1 (S1), supernatant 2 (S2), pellet 1 (P1) and pellet 2 (P2) through differential centrifugation to understand the proportion of cellular miRNAs in each category.
2011-06-17 | E-GEOD-27230 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:There are thousands of unstable non-coding (nc) RNAs in humans, but their transcriptional regulation is poorly characterized compared to protein-coding transcripts. We recently identified a restrictor complex containing ZC3H4 and WDR82, which terminates non-coding transcription. Here we show that the ncRNA termination factor, ARS2, and the nuclear exosome targeting complex (NEXT) are part of this complex.ARS2/NEXT and WDR82 contact different parts of ZC3H4, which are required for its transcription regulatory function. They facilitateZC3H4-mediated termination by different mechanisms: ARS2 aids substrate targeting and WDR82 mediates RNA polymerase II interaction.ZC3H4 and WDR82 predominantly affect antisense, unstable, and intragenic ncRNAs. We provide an explanation for this by showing that U1 telescripting shields hundreds of protein-coding transcripts from their termination functions.We have defined an expanded ZC3H4 restrictor complex, its principles of action, and how protein-coding transcripts evade it.
2023-07-05 | GSE228291 | GEO
Project description:There are thousands of unstable non-coding (nc) RNAs in humans, but their transcriptional regulation is poorly characterized compared to protein-coding transcripts. We recently identified a restrictor complex containing ZC3H4 and WDR82, which terminates non-coding transcription. Here we show that the ncRNA termination factor, ARS2, and the nuclear exosome targeting complex (NEXT) are part of this complex.ARS2/NEXT and WDR82 contact different parts of ZC3H4, which are required for its transcription regulatory function. They facilitateZC3H4-mediated termination by different mechanisms: ARS2 aids substrate targeting and WDR82 mediates RNA polymerase II interaction.ZC3H4 and WDR82 predominantly affect antisense, unstable, and intragenic ncRNAs. We provide an explanation for this by showing that U1 telescripting shields hundreds of protein-coding transcripts from their termination functions.We have defined an expanded ZC3H4 restrictor complex, its principles of action, and how protein-coding transcripts evade it.
2023-07-05 | GSE228290 | GEO