Pilot study: Basal gene expression in bone
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE13563 | GEO | 2008/11/15
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA113943
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Pilot study; Analysis of basal gene expression of the protective bones of the skull (parietals), weight-bearing bones of the limb (ulnae) and mandibular bone and teeth Experiment Overall Design: RNA extraction from normal bone
2008-11-22 | E-GEOD-13563 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of basal gene expression of the protective bones of the skull (parietals) and weight-bearing bones of the limb (ulnae)
2008-11-15 | GSE12966 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of basal gene expression of the protective bones of the skull (parietals) and weight-bearing bones of the limb (ulnae) Experiment Overall Design: RNA extraction from normal bone
2008-11-22 | E-GEOD-12966 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fusion of branchial arch derivatives is an essential event in the development of craniofacial architecture. A unique feature of the mandibular arch development is medial/lateral compartmentalization for the molecular networks. Those networks give rise to multiple region-specific organs, namely teeth, a tongue, salivary glands, and the supporting matrices such as bones and cartilages. We aimed to investigate molecular networks that govern the fusion process during mouse mandibular development. To this end, cDNA microarray technology was employed for screening of spatio-temporal gene expression in developing mandibular arch from E9.7 through E14.5.
2012-07-13 | GSE35091 | GEO
Project description:Fusion of branchial arch derivatives is an essential event in the development of craniofacial architecture. A unique feature of the mandibular arch development is medial/lateral compartmentalization for the molecular networks. Those networks give rise to multiple region-specific organs, namely teeth, a tongue, salivary glands, and the supporting matrices such as bones and cartilages. We aimed to investigate molecular networks that govern the fusion process during mouse mandibular development. To this end, cDNA microarray technology was employed for screening of spatio-temporal gene expression in developing mandibular arch from E9.7 through E11.5. We conducted to divide a mandibular arch medially and laterally to compare both gene expression. From an embryo at E10.5, a medial (M) sample of the mandibular arch was dissected out -at just the distal end of opposed lateral lingual swellings-, and the bulk of remnant lateral region was collected as (L) sample under a stereomicroscope. Forty embryos for each time-point were used to obtain a pool of total RNA.
2012-07-12 | E-GEOD-35091 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Objective: Craniofacial bone defects caused by injuries and congenital diseases are a formidable challenge to clinicians. Research has shown promise in using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) from limb bones for craniofacial bone regeneration; yet little is known about the potential of BM-MSCs from craniofacial bones. This study compared BM-MSCs isolated from limb and craniofacial bones in pigs, a preclinical model closely resembling humans. Design: Bone marrow was aspirated from the tibia and mandible of four-month-old pigs (n=4), followed by BM-MSC isolation, culture-expansion and confirmation by flow cytometry. Proliferation rates were compared using population doubling times. Osteogenic differentiation was evaluated by quantifying alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Total mRNA was extracted from freshly isolated BM-MSCs and analyzed to compare gene expressions of tibial and mandibular BM-MSCs using an Affymetrix GeneChip porcine genome array, followed by real-time RT-PCR evaluation of two neural crest markers. Results: BM-MSCs from both locations expressed MSC markers without expression of hematopoietic markers. Mandibular BM-MSCs proliferated significantly faster than tibial BM-MSCs. Without osteogenic inducers, mandibular BM-MSC alkaline phosphatase activities were 3.3-fold greater than those of tibial origin. Microarray analysis identified 383 differentially expressed genes in mandibular and tibial BM-MSCs, including higher expression of cranial neural crest-related genes nestin and BMP-4 in mandibular BM-MSCs, a trend also confirmed by real-time RT-PCR. Among differently expressed genes, only 47 showed greater than 1.5-fold differences in expression. Conclusions: These data indicate that despite many similarities in gene expression, mandibular BM-MSCs express of number of genes differently than tibial BM-MSCs and have a phenotypic profile that may make them advantageous for craniofacial bone regeneration. Bone marrow was aspirated from the mandibular symphyseal region and the tibia of 3 pigs. Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from the bone marrow and cultured to 80% confluence. Cells were harvested for total RNA extraction and the RNA was analyzed by Affymetrix GeneChip porcine genome array.
2016-05-14 | E-GEOD-81430 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Objective: Craniofacial bone defects caused by injuries and congenital diseases are a formidable challenge to clinicians. Research has shown promise in using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) from limb bones for craniofacial bone regeneration; yet little is known about the potential of BM-MSCs from craniofacial bones. This study compared BM-MSCs isolated from limb and craniofacial bones in pigs, a preclinical model closely resembling humans. Design: Bone marrow was aspirated from the tibia and mandible of four-month-old pigs (n=4), followed by BM-MSC isolation, culture-expansion and confirmation by flow cytometry. Proliferation rates were compared using population doubling times. Osteogenic differentiation was evaluated by quantifying alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Total mRNA was extracted from freshly isolated BM-MSCs and analyzed to compare gene expressions of tibial and mandibular BM-MSCs using an Affymetrix GeneChip porcine genome array, followed by real-time RT-PCR evaluation of two neural crest markers. Results: BM-MSCs from both locations expressed MSC markers without expression of hematopoietic markers. Mandibular BM-MSCs proliferated significantly faster than tibial BM-MSCs. Without osteogenic inducers, mandibular BM-MSC alkaline phosphatase activities were 3.3-fold greater than those of tibial origin. Microarray analysis identified 383 differentially expressed genes in mandibular and tibial BM-MSCs, including higher expression of cranial neural crest-related genes nestin and BMP-4 in mandibular BM-MSCs, a trend also confirmed by real-time RT-PCR. Among differently expressed genes, only 47 showed greater than 1.5-fold differences in expression. Conclusions: These data indicate that despite many similarities in gene expression, mandibular BM-MSCs express of number of genes differently than tibial BM-MSCs and have a phenotypic profile that may make them advantageous for craniofacial bone regeneration.
2016-05-14 | GSE81430 | GEO
Project description:The bone marrow in the skull is important for shaping immune responses in the brain and meninges, but its molecular makeup in comparison to other bones in mice and humans remains unclear. Here, we show that the skull has the most distinct transcriptomic profile compared to other bones in states of health and injury, characterized by a late-stage neutrophil phenotype. In humans, proteome analysis reveal that the skull marrow is the most distinct, with differentially expressed neutrophil-related pathways and a unique synaptic protein signature. 3D imaging demonstrates the structural and cellular details of human skull-meninges connections compared to veins. Lastly, using TSPO-PET imaging, we show that the skull bone marrow reflects inflammatory brain responses with a disease-specific spatial distribution in patients with various neurological disorders. The unique molecular profile, anatomical, and functional connections of the skull show its potential as a new site for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating brain diseases.
2023-07-15 | GSE192616 | GEO
Project description:PITX1 had a significantly higher expression in the lower teeth compared to the upper teeth and this difference in PITX1 level was more evident in the molars compared to premolars, consistent with data in mouse developing teeth. These show that the differential gene expression during odontogenesis can continue to exist in mature teeth. We suggest that an in vitro study of dental pulp cells should take the differential gene profiles between the mandibular and maxillary teeth into consideration. The knowledge about gene profiling and pathways in mature teeth paves a way to explore a more precise treatment approach in regenerative dentistry.
2022-06-01 | GSE193471 | GEO
Project description:We report on explant osteoblast cultures from human patients, demonstrating that there are at least three sub-types of non-syndromic craniosynostosis defined by similarity of gene expression profiles. Osteoblast growth in culture, 23 craniosynostosis skull samples (7 metopic; 8 coronal; 3 lambdoid; 5 sagittal) and 8 normal (4 cranial bones and 4 long bones)
2014-07-16 | E-GEOD-55282 | biostudies-arrayexpress