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Regulatory T cells restrain IL-2- and Blimp-1-dependent acquisition of cytotoxic function by CD4+ T cells

ABSTRACT: In addition to helper and regulatory potential, CD4+T cells also acquire cytotoxic activity marked by granzyme B (GzmB) expression and the ability to promote rejection of established tumors. Here we examined the molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning the differentiation of cytotoxic CD4+T cells following immunotherapy. CD4 transfer into lymphodepleted animals or regulatory T cell (Treg)depletion promoted GzmB expression by tumor-infiltrating CD4+which was prevented by IL-2 neutralization. Transcriptional analysis revealed a polyfunctional helper and cytotoxic phenotype characterized bythe expression of the transcription factors T-bet and Blimp-1. Whilst T-bet ablation restrictedIFN-gproduction, lossof Blimp-1preventedGzmB expressionin response to IL-2, suggesting these are two independent programs required forpolyfunctionality of tumor-reactive CD4+T cells. The data underscores the role of Treg, IL-2 and Blimp-1 controlling the differentiation of cytotoxic T cells and offers a pathway to enhancement of anti-tumor activity through their manipulation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE141540 | GEO | 2019/12/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A post-transcriptional regulatory checkpoint restrains acquisition of cytotoxic activity in tumor-infiltrating CD4+ T cells

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Project description:We compared gene expression profiling between CD4+ helper T cells and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells CD4+ helper T cells vs CD8+ cytotoxic T cells

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T-bet and STAT6 Coordinately Suppress the Development of IL-9-mediated Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Inflammation in Mice

Project description:T-bet and STAT6 are critical factors for helper T cell differentiation in humans and mice. Additionally, polymorphisms in TBX21 (T-bet) and STAT6 are associated with the susceptibility of allergic diseases. However, precise mechanisms of the reciprocal regulation between T-bet and STAT6 in allergy remain unclear. To determine the reciprocal regulation in vivo, we investigated the phenotype of T-bet/STAT6 double-deficient (T-bet-/- STAT6-/-) mice. Unexpectedly, T-bet-/- STAT6-/- mice but not T-bet-/- mice or STAT6-/- mice spontaneously developed severe dermatitis. Not only eosinophils and mast cells but also CD4+ T cells infiltrated into the skin of T-bet-/- STAT6-/- mice. Adoptive transfer of CD4+ T cells of T-bet-/- STAT6-/- mice into SCID mice induced the accumulation of eosinophils and mast cells in the skin, while depletion of CD4+ T cells ameliorated the dermatitis in T-bet-/- STAT6-/- mice. Comprehensive transcriptome analyses revealed that IL-9 expression was enhanced in T-bet-/- STAT6-/- CD4+ T cells. Indeed, IL-9 neutralization ameliorated the dermatitis in T-bet-/- STAT6-/- mice. Importantly, T-bet-/- STAT6-/- CD4+ T cells expressed functional TSLP receptor and produced large amounts of IL-9 upon TSLP stimulation. These results indicate that T-bet and STAT6 suppress atopic dermatitis-like skin inflammation, possibly by inhibiting TSLP-dependent IL-9 production in CD4+ T cells.

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