Transcriptomic changes of HepG2 cell line in response to treatment with boric acid
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE142264 | GEO | 2022/12/17
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants and is taken up in the form of boric acid (BA). Despite this, a high BA concentration is toxic for the plants, inhibiting root growth and is thus a significant problem in semi-arid areas in the world. In this work, we report the molecular basis for the inhibition of root growth caused by boron. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression underlying boron toxicity in roots.
2011-11-01 | GSE32659 | GEO
Project description:Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants and is taken up in the form of boric acid (BA). Despite this, a high BA concentration is toxic for the plants, inhibiting root growth and is thus a significant problem in semi-arid areas in the world. In this work, we report the molecular basis for the inhibition of root growth caused by boron. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression underlying boron toxicity in roots. 5-day-old arabidopsis plants were transferred to medium with high boron concentration (½ MS medium supplemented with 5mM BA) and control conditions (½ MS medium). We determined that 5 mM BA is the minimum concentration that produces the maximum effect, stunting root growth by ~50% after 5 days as compared with control conditions. We analyzed the transcript profiles in roots by microarray analysis (Affymetrix ATH1 Genome Array). We compared the transcripts obtained at 12 hrs of BA treatment.
2011-11-01 | E-GEOD-32659 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Upon the environmental changes, cells flexibly and rapidly alter the gene expression by the translation control. In plants, the translation of NIP5;1, a boric acid diffusion facilitator, is upregulated through the upstream open reading frame (uORF), which comprises only AUG and stop codons, in response to the shortage of boric acid. However, the molecular details of how the minimum uORF controls the translation of downstream main ORF depending on the boric acid concentration remained unclear. Here we showed that the 80S ribosome (80S) assembled at AUG-stop migrates into the subsequent RNA segment for downstream translation initiation and that the presence of boric acid impedes the process by stable confinement of eukaryotic release factor 1 (eRF1) on 80S on AUG-stop. Ribosome profiling along the in vitro-translated reporter mRNA revealed that the number of the ribosomes on AUG-stop and that along the downstream are anti-correlated in response to boric acid, reflecting the 80S scanning leaving AUG-stop for translation initiation from downstream ORF. Moreover, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis revealed that, in the presence of boric acid, the initiator methionyl-tRNA (Met-tRNAi) in the P site stably contacts eRF1 in the A site on AUG-stop. In contrast, the absence of boric acid led to weaker eRF1 density, suggesting that eRF1 cannot be stably positioned without boric acid. Consistent with the structural features, the hydrolysis of Met-tRNAi on AUG-stop was accelerated by boric acid, which is likely to be the checkpoint for the subsequent 80S scanning of the downstream. Our results provide a molecular insight into the translation regulation by a minimum and environment-responsive uORF.
2023-09-20 | GSE189222 | GEO
Project description:In response to environmental changes, cells flexibly and rapidly alter gene expression, through translational controls. In plants, the translation of NIP5;1, a boric acid diffusion facilitator, is upregulated through upstream open reading frames (uORFs) that comprise only AUG and stop codons, in response to a shortage of boric acid in the environment. However, the molecular details of how the minimum uORF controls the translation of the downstream main ORF, in a boric acid concentration-dependent manner, have remained unclear. Here, combining ribosome profiling, TCP-Seq, structural analysis with cryo-electron microscopy, and biochemical assays, we showed that the 80S ribosome (80S) assembled at AUG-stop migrates into the subsequent RNA segment, followed by downstream translation initiation, and that boric acid impedes this process by the stable confinement of eukaryotic release factor 1 (eRF1) on the 80S on AUG-stop. Our results provide molecular insight into translation regulation by a minimum and environment-responsive uORF.
2023-09-19 | GSE223755 | GEO
Project description:To uncover the mechanisms underlying pear fruit response to boron application, a comprehensive transcriptome analysis was performed. Boron application significantly induced expression of sorbitol metabolism and sucrose metabolism genes.Boron application also increased the expression of starch degradation, fatty acid synthesis, IAA degradation, GA synthesis and inhibit the expression of ethylene synthesis gene.
2022-03-08 | GSE193221 | GEO
Project description:Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the causal agent of white mould, is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen responsible for extensive crop loss. Current control options rely heavily on the application of chemical fungicides that are becoming less effective and may lead to the development of fungal resistance. In the current study, we used a foliar spray application of boron to protect Brassica napus (canola) from S. sclerotiorum infection using whole plant infection assays. Application of boron to aerial surfaces of the canola plant reduced the number of S. sclerotiorum forming lesions by 87% compared to an untreated control. We used dual RNA sequencing to profile the effect of boron on both the host plant and fungal pathogen during the infection process. Differential gene expression analysis and gene ontology term enrichment further revealed the mode of action of a foliar boron spray at the mRNA level. A single foliar application of boron primed the plant defense response through the induction of genes associated with systemic acquired resistance while an application of boron followed by S. sclerotiorum infection induced genes associated with defense-response-related cellular signalling cascades. Additionally, in S. sclerotiorum inoculated on boron-treated B. napus, we uncovered gene activity in response to salicylic acid breakdown, consistent with salicylic-acid-dependent systemic acquired resistance induction within the host plant. Taken together, this study demonstrates that a foliar application of boron results in priming of the B. napus plant defense response, likely through systemic acquired resistance, thereby contributing to increased tolerance to S. sclerotiorum infection.
2024-04-22 | GSE264324 | GEO
Project description:Poplars are known to be highly tolerant species to boron toxicity and accumulation. However, genes and molecular networks responsible in boron toxicity tolerance have not been investigated yet. Therefore, we performed a pot experiment with 20 black poplar clones collected from the vicinity of boron mines and polluted areas to investigate its potential role in phytoremediation and to select the most boron toxicity tolerant genotype. Trees were treated with irrigation water containing seven elevated boron concentrations from 0 to 160 ppm. Then a microarray based comparative transcriptome profiling was conducted to identify boron toxicity regulated genes responsible in defence responses of black poplar. The results of the study indicated that black poplar is quite suitable for phytoremediation of boron pollution. It could resist 15 ppm soil B content and < 1600 mg/kg boron accumulation in leaves which are highly toxic concentrations for almost all agricultural plants. Transcriptomics results of study revealed totally 1625 and 1419 altered probe sets under boron toxicity in leaf and root tissues, respectively. The highest induction were recorded for the probes sets annotated to tyrosine aminotransferase, ATP binding cassette transporters, glutathione S transferases and metallochaperone proteins. Strong up regulation of these genes attributed to internal excretion of boron into the cell vacuole and existence of detoxification processes in black poplar. Many candidate genes functional in signalling, gene regulation, antioxidation, boron uptake, transport and detoxification processes were also identified in the current study. This is the first transcriptomic study identifying boron toxicity regulated poplar genes and their potential role in boron toxicity tolerance. Total RNA used in microarray experiment was isolated from the leaves and roots of black poplar clone; N.92.237 which accumulated the highest amount of boron its tissues. Total RNA used in the microarray experiment was isolated from leaves and roots of three black poplar saplings grown in ~ 2 ppm (control) and ~ 15 ppm (toxic) soil B contents. RNA isolation was made according to Lithium chloride precipitation method described in Chang et al. (1993). These three isolated RNAs (biological replicates) for each tissue loaded onto three Affymetrix poplar Gene Chips (technical replicates). Totally, 12 GeneChips (2 tissues Ã? 2 different B treatment Ã? 3 biological replicates) were used for transcriptional analysis.
2016-06-28 | E-GEOD-83745 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Barley1 GeneChip was used to investigate transcriptome changes associated with boron (B) toxicity in a sensitive barley cultivar (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Hamidiye). Eight day old aseptically grown seedlings were subjected to 5 or 10 mM boric acid (B(OH)3) treatments for 5 days and expression profiles were determined with DNA microarrays using total RNA from leaf tissues. Surface sterilized seeds were aseptically germinated and grown on half strength Hoaglandâs solution (Hoagland and Arnon, 1950) (pH 5.8) solidified with Phytagel® for 8 days at 23±2ºC with 16 h light (400 µmol mâ2 sâ1) and 8 h dark photo-cycle with 70% relative humidity. Seedlings were transferred to sterile hydroponic cultures for B treatment, which was applied immediately after transfer as half strength Hoaglandâs solution containing either 5 mM B(OH)3 (5B) or 10 mM B(OH)3 (10B) for another 5 days under the same physical conditions. Control (C) groups were transferred to half strength Hoaglandâs solution without extra B(OH)3. ****[PLEXdb(http://www.plexdb.org) has submitted this series at GEO on behalf of the original contributor, Mehmet Tufan OZ. The equivalent experiment is BB63 at PLEXdb.] Experiment Overall Design: treated or untreated: Control (C)(3-replications); treated or untreated: 5 mM B(OH)3 treatment (5B)(3-replications); treated or untreated: 10 mM B(OH)3 treatment (10B)(3-replications)
2009-01-31 | E-GEOD-14521 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Barley1 GeneChip was used to investigate transcriptome changes associated with boron (B) toxicity in a sensitive barley cultivar (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Hamidiye). Eight day old aseptically grown seedlings were subjected to 5 or 10 mM boric acid (B(OH)3) treatments for 5 days and expression profiles were determined with DNA microarrays using total RNA from leaf tissues. Surface sterilized seeds were aseptically germinated and grown on half strength Hoagland’s solution (Hoagland and Arnon, 1950) (pH 5.8) solidified with Phytagel® for 8 days at 23±2ºC with 16 h light (400 µmol m–2 s–1) and 8 h dark photo-cycle with 70% relative humidity. Seedlings were transferred to sterile hydroponic cultures for B treatment, which was applied immediately after transfer as half strength Hoagland’s solution containing either 5 mM B(OH)3 (5B) or 10 mM B(OH)3 (10B) for another 5 days under the same physical conditions. Control (C) groups were transferred to half strength Hoagland’s solution without extra B(OH)3. ****[PLEXdb(http://www.plexdb.org) has submitted this series at GEO on behalf of the original contributor, Mehmet Tufan OZ. The equivalent experiment is BB63 at PLEXdb.]
2009-01-24 | GSE14521 | GEO
Project description:Boron is essential for plants, and boron availability in soil is an important determinant of agricultural production. Boron availability in soil is limited at many regions in the world, including Japan. Under boron deficient conditions, leaf expansion and root elongation, apical dominance, flower development,and fruit and seed sets are inhibited. In this work, we analyzed the mRNA expression of genes containing AUGUAA motif in their 5′-UTR, which is induced by boron. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression underlying boron deficiency in roots.
2013-11-13 | GSE52208 | GEO