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A C. elegans LSD1 Demethylase Contributes to Germline Immortality by Reprogramming Epigenetic Memory

ABSTRACT: Microarray-based expression profiling of mixed stage populations taken from generation 1,13 and 26 spr-5 mutant animals as well as wild-type animals reveals a large class of spermatogenesis-expressed genes whose expression coordinately increased from generations 1 to 13 and then decreased from generations 13 to 26 in spr-5(by101) mutants. These results suggest that a failure to reset spermatogenesis acquired H3K4me2 may result in the progressive sterility that is observed in spr-5 mutants.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

PROVIDER: GSE14432 | GEO | 2009/04/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA111763

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A C. elegans LSD1 Demethylase Contributes to Germline Immortality by Reprogramming Epigenetic Memory

Project description:Microarray-based expression profiling of mixed stage populations taken from generation 1,13 and 26 spr-5 mutant animals as well as wild-type animals reveals a large class of spermatogenesis-expressed genes whose expression coordinately increased from generations 1 to 13 and then decreased from generations 13 to 26 in spr-5(by101) mutants. These results suggest that a failure to reset spermatogenesis acquired H3K4me2 may result in the progressive sterility that is observed in spr-5 mutants. 8ug of total RNA was hybridized pair-wise, along with a dye flip, from N2 (wild-type) f1 and spr-5(by101) mutant f1, f13 and f26, for a total of 12 arrays. RNA was labelled with the Genisphere Array350 system.

2010-06-19 | E-GEOD-14432 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A nuclear Argonaute promotes germline immortality and epigenetic inheritance across generations

Project description:dsRNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) can be inherited for multiple generations in C. elegans. To understand this process we conducted a genetic screen for animals defective for transmitting RNAi silencing signals to future generations. This screen identified the gene heritable RNAi defective (hrde)-1. hrde-1 encodes an Argonaute (Ago) that associates with siRNAs in germ cells of the progeny of animals exposed to dsRNA. In nuclei of these germ cells, HRDE-1 engages the Nrde nuclear RNAi pathway to promote RNAi inheritance, and directs H3K9me3 chromatin marks at RNAi targeted genomic loci. Under normal growth conditions, HRDE-1 associates with endogenously expressed small RNAs, which direct nuclear gene silencing in germ cells. In RNAi inheritance mutant animals, silencing is lost over generational time. Concurrently, RNAi inheritance mutant animals exhibit progressively worsening germline defects that ultimately lead to sterility. These results establish that the Ago HRDE-1 directs gene-silencing events in germ cell nuclei, which are required for multi-generational RNAi inheritance and immortality of the germ cell lineage. We propose that C. elegans use the RNAi inheritance machinery to transmit epigenetic information, accrued by past generations, into future generations to ensure immortality of the germ cell lineage.

2012-07-30 | GSE38041 | GEO

A nuclear Argonaute promotes germline immortality and epigenetic inheritance across generations

2012-07-30 | E-GEOD-38041 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LSD1 functions through CoREST to maternally reprogram histone methylation

Project description:Since the germline mortality phenotype of met-2; spr-1 mutants lie between spr-5; met-2 mutants and single mutants, it raises the possibility that maternal SPR-5 reprogramming may be partially dependent upon the SPR-5 interacting partner SPR-1. If mutating spr-1 partially compromises SPR-5 maternal reprogramming, we would expect that the gene expression changes in met-2; spr-1 mutants would be similar to spr-5; met-2 mutants, but that the changes would be less severe in met-2; spr-1 mutants. To test this possibility, we performed RNA-seq on spr-1, met-2, and met-2; spr-1 mutant L1 progeny compared to N2 L1 progeny.

2021-03-03 | GSE168081 | GEO

Transcriptional analysis of early and late generation nuclear RNAi deficient animals

Project description:Germ cells deficient for Piwi and associated small RNA genome silencing factors transmit a form of heritable stress that induces sterility after growth for several generations. The cause of this transgenerational sterility phenotype is not understood but has been attributed to progressive deterioration of heterochromatin and associated DNA damage. Sterile small RNA genome silencing mutants displayed inconsistent increases in DNA damage signaling but consistently altered perinuclear germ granules. Germ granule dysfunction was sufficient to induce phenotypes associated with sterile small RNA genome silencing mutants, including germline atrophy, reproductive diapause and univalents in oocytes. Genes that perturb germ granule structure were not compromised in sterile small RNA mutants, suggesting a post-transcriptional reproductive arrest mechanism. We conclude that the integrity of germ granules, which are intimately associated with Piwi silencing factors, orchestrates the sterility of Piwi deficient mutants and could be generally relevant to regulation of reproductive arrest in response to stress.

2020-06-01 | GSE116367 | GEO

lin-35(n745) mutants vs. wild type

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of C. elegans first larval stage whole animals comparing lin-35(n745) mutants and N2 (wild type) at 26 degrees.

2011-01-25 | GSE26824 | GEO

lin-15B(n744) mutants vs. wild type

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of C. elegans first larval stage whole animals comparing lin-15B(n744) mutants and N2 (wild type) at 26 degrees.

2011-01-25 | GSE26823 | GEO

ChIPseq examination of EAP-1 binding across generations of spr-5(by101) mutant worms

Project description:How epigenetic information is transmitted from generation to generation remains largely unknown. Deletion of the C. elegans Histone H3 lysine 4 dimethyl (H3K4me2) demethylase spr-5 leads to inherited accumulation of the euchromatic H3K4me2 mark and progressive decline in fertility. Here we identified a genetic network of chromatin-modifying factors, including the H3K4me1/me2 methyltransferases SET-17 and SET-30, the H3K9me1/me2 methyltransferase MET-2, an H3K9me3 methyltransferase, SET-26, the H3K9me3 demethylase JMJD-2, and an H3K9me reader EAP-1, which regulate the trans-generational flow of epigenetic information. Importantly, genetic ablation of set-17, set-30, jmjd-2, or eap-1 suppresses the progressive transgenerational phenotypes, while loss of SET-26 or MET-2 accelerates the infertility of spr-5 mutant worms. We further show that loss of spr-5 also causes a trans-generational increase in lifespan, which is dependent on these chromatin regulators as well as DAF-36 and DAF-12, which control a germline to soma longevity signaling pathway. These findings suggest that the balance between the euchromatic H3K4 and the heterochromatic H3K9 methylation regulates trans-generational effects on longevity and fertility. EAP-1 binding ChIPseq libraries were prepared from 50 ul of packed young adult worms which were maintained at 16 degrees until the appropriate generation and then shifted to 25 degrees after birth. Two biological repeats were generated for wildtype and generation 20 spr-5(by101) mutant worms and a single repeat for generation 10. There were four input samples and eap-1 null mutant worms were also analyzed.

2014-04-08 | E-GEOD-52102 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Coordinated Maintenance of H3K36/K27 Methylation by Histone Demethylases Preserves Germ Cell Identity and Immortality

Project description:Germ cells have evolved unique mechanisms to ensure an everlasting transmission of their genetic and epigenetic information to future generations, whose alteration compromises germ cell immortality. In many instances, epigenetic factors play fundamental roles in these mechanisms. Despite H3K36 and H3K27 methyltransferases shape and propagate over generations a pattern of histone methylation essential for C. elegans germ cell maintenance, the role of respective histone demethylases in this context remains mainly unexplored. Here, we show that jmjd-5 regulates the level of H3K36me2 and H3K27me3, preserves germ cell immortality at high temperature and protects germ cell identity by controlling somatic and germline gene expression. Strikingly, the biological and transcriptional effects of jmjd-5 loss can be hindered by the removal of demethylases for H3K27, indicating that H3K36/K27 demethylases act in a transcriptional framework and promote the accurate balance between H3K36 and H3K27 methylation required for the maintenance of germ cell immortality. Furthermore, we found that in wild-type, but not in jmjd-5 mutant animals, alterations of H3K27 and H3K36 methylation and transcription occur at high temperature, suggesting a role for jmjd-5 in adaptation to environmental changes.

2021-11-23 | GSE174652 | GEO

lin-35(n745) mutants vs. lin-35(n745), mes-4(RNAi) (below referred to as reference sample and test sample respectively)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of C. elegans first larval stage whole animals comparing lin-35(n745) mutants and lin-35(n745) treated with mes-4(RNAi) at 26 degrees.

2011-01-25 | GSE26825 | GEO

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