Gene expression of cell populations sorted from exocrine cells infected with PNM (M3) or NGN3 and LacZ or REST
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE144337 | GEO | 2020/03/25
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Gene expression of cell populations sorted from exocrine cells infected with PNM (M3) or NGN3 and LacZ or REST
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Project description:Bulk MARS-seq analysis of gene expression in reprogrammed exocrine cells exhibit many similarities to native beta cells. Reprogrammed cells are enriched for expression of genes that are direct targets of the transcriptional repressor REST.
2020-03-25 | GSE128545 | GEO
Project description:Bulk MARS-seq analysis of gene expression in exocrine cells infected with Ad-PDX1, Ad-DN-REST or both. DN-REST activated endocrine genes, many of which exhibited a synergistic effect in coexpression with PDX1. PDX1 alone activated exocrine genes.
2020-03-25 | GSE128546 | GEO
Project description:Expression of the proendocrine gene neurogenin 3 (Ngn3) is required for the development of pancreatic islets. In order to better characterize the molecular events regulated by Ngn3 during development, we have determined the expression profile of differentiating murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs) uniformly induced to overexpress Ngn3. An ESC line was created that allows for the induction of Ngn3 by adding doxycycline (Dox) to the culture medium. Genome-wide microarray analysis was performed to identify genes regulated by Ngn3 in a variety of both undifferentiated and differentiated conditions. Characterization of pancreatic developmental markers during embryoid body (EB) formation revealed an optimum context for Ngn3 induction. Neuroendocrine genes including neurogenic differentiation 1 (NeuroD1) and single minded 1 (Sim1) were found to be significantly upregulated. Genes regulated by Ngn3 independent of the context were analyzed using systematic gene ontology tools and revealed Notch signaling as the most significantly regulated signaling pathway (p=0.009). This result is consistent with the hypothesis that Ngn3 expression makes the cell competent for Notch signaling to be activated and conversely, more sensitive to Notch signaling inhibition. Indeed, EBs induced to express Ngn3 were significantly more sensitive to gamma-secretase inhibitor-mediated Notch signaling inhibition (p<0.0001). Moreover, we find that Ngn3 induction in differentiating ESCs results in significant increases in insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin transcription. Keywords: Ngn3 induction, embryonic stem cell differentiation
2006-07-01 | GSE3653 | GEO
Project description:NGN3 is a transcription factor whose transient expression during pancreatic development is vital for the generation of endocrine pancreatic cells, including beta cells. NGN3 stabilisation has been shown to induce exocrine-to-endocrine cell plasticity in the murine pancreas, making it a viable target for therapies aiming to replenish beta cells after immune-mediated destruction in type 1 diabetes patients. Here, we set out to identify new interactors of NGN3 that could play a role in its post-translational regulation. We transfected HEK293A cells with HA-tagged NGN3 and carried out immunoprecipitation of the HA-tag, followed by analysis of co-immunoprecipitated interactors via LC-MS/MS.
2023-03-27 | PXD033691 | Pride
Project description:Gene expression profiles of Ngn3-overexpressing cultured hippocampal neurons was compared to the profile of the corresponding control populations. (neurons expressing GFP). Neurogenin3, a proneural transcription factor controlled by Notch receptor, is involved in hippocampal neuron differentiation and synapses, but little is known about the molecular bases of Ngn3 activity in neurons. Microarray analysis indicated that overexpression of Ngn3 upregulated a number of genes related with cytoskeleton dynamics. One of then was Fmn1 whose protein is associated with actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. Overexpression of the isoform Fmn1-Ib in cultured hippocampal neurons induced an increase in the number of primary dendrites and in the number of glutamatergic synaptic inputs without affecting GABAergic synapses resulting in a modification in the balance between excitation and inhibition. The same changes were provoked by overexpression of Ngn3. In addition downregulation of Fmn1 by the use of Fmn1-siRNAs impaired such morphological and synaptic changes induced by Ngn3 overexpression in neurons. These results reveal a previously unknown involvement of Formin1 in dendritic and synaptic plasticity as a key protein in the Nng3 signaling pathway that contributes to understanding of molecular mechanisms of the neuronal differentiation.
2011-01-27 | GSE26911 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profiles of Ngn3-overexpressing cultured hippocampal neurons was compared to the profile of the corresponding control populations. (neurons expressing GFP). Neurogenin3, a proneural transcription factor controlled by Notch receptor, is involved in hippocampal neuron differentiation and synapses, but little is known about the molecular bases of Ngn3 activity in neurons. Microarray analysis indicated that overexpression of Ngn3 upregulated a number of genes related with cytoskeleton dynamics. One of then was Fmn1 whose protein is associated with actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. Overexpression of the isoform Fmn1-Ib in cultured hippocampal neurons induced an increase in the number of primary dendrites and in the number of glutamatergic synaptic inputs without affecting GABAergic synapses resulting in a modification in the balance between excitation and inhibition. The same changes were provoked by overexpression of Ngn3. In addition downregulation of Fmn1 by the use of Fmn1-siRNAs impaired such morphological and synaptic changes induced by Ngn3 overexpression in neurons. These results reveal a previously unknown involvement of Formin1 in dendritic and synaptic plasticity as a key protein in the Nng3 signaling pathway that contributes to understanding of molecular mechanisms of the neuronal differentiation. Cultured hippocampal neurons were transduced using Sindbis virus bearing myc-tagged Ngn3 or GFP as control. Cells were lysed and total RNA was extracted.Gene expression profiles were obtained for each sample and compared
2011-01-27 | E-GEOD-26911 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Individual pancreatic buds of crosses between Ngn3+/- and Ngn3+/- ; Pdx1::Ngn3ER TM -IRES-GFP were dissected. Pregnant females were injected intra-peritoneal with 2mg of Tamoxifen at e10.25 (9 am) and dissected at e11.25 (9 to 11 am). Most of the mesenchymal tissue was removed to reduce the tissue complexity of the sample and enrich in epithelial pancreas progenitors. Moreover, at that developmental stage, Pdx1 promoter exhibits strong and homogenous expression levels. Rescuing Ngn3 expression only 24 hours before dissection (12h before activity, due to the time to process tamoxifen into the active compound 4OH tamoxifen) enriches the gene list in direct targets of Ngn3.
2014-12-02 | E-MTAB-3139 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Enteroendocrine cells are hormonal secreting cells in the gut. However, as they comprise <1% of the total epithelial cell population, studies on their response to stimuli have been limited. Chang-Graham, Danhof, Engevik, and Tomaro-Duchesneau et al (PMID 31029854) developed a model enteroid system to overcome this limitation. By driving expression of NGN3 in human jejunal enteroids, their system allows for analysis of hormonal secretion and transcriptional analysis in response to a stimulus. To further characterize these NGN3 enteroids, we performed RNASeq on these enteroids in the induced or uninduced state.
2020-11-04 | GSE138350 | GEO
Project description:In adult mouse testis, undifferentiated spermatogonia include GFRα1+ and NGN3+ populations. The former mainly act as self-renewing stem cells that support steady-state spermatogenesis. Whilst, the latter are primed for differentiation, but retain the potential of self-renewal and contribute to regeneration and post-transplantation colony formation (Nakagawa et al. science .2010; Hara et al. cell stem cell. 2014). And, NGN3+ cells can differentiate to KIT+ cells, which are also mentioned differentiated spermatogonia, by retinoic acid signal. The gene expression profiles of GFRα1+, NGN3+ and KIT+ spermatogonia, as well as the whole testis samples, were investigated here by microarray (Ikami et al. development. 2015).
2015-12-02 | GSE75532 | GEO