RNAseq of the effect of selenite and coated selenium nanoparticles against spheroids of SKOV-3 and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cell lines
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE149397 | GEO | 2023/02/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:RNAseq of the effect of selenite and coated selenium nanoparticles against spheroids of SKOV-3 and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cell lines
| PRJNA628608 | ENA
Project description:The bacterium Pseudomonas putida KT2440 has the ability to reduce selenite forming nanoparticles of elemental selenium. This is the transcriptome of the organism when cultured in the presence of selenite.
2022-10-01 | GSE214391 | GEO
Project description:With the onset of resistance, ovarian cancer cells display almost unpredictable adaptive potential. This may derive from genetic ancestry of the tumor cells and can be additionally tailored by post translational protein modifications (PTMs). The latter are profoundly shaped by the physical and chemical cues of the cancer microenvironment which, for ovarian cancer, is primarily the abdominal cavity. In this study, we took advantage of high-end proteome and phosphoproteome analyses combined with multiparametric morphometric profiling for the description of the proteome signatures of high-grade serous carcinomas (OVCAR-3) and non-serous carcinomas (SKOV-3) ovarian cancer cells. For the functional experiments, we applied two different protocols, representing typical stimuli of the peritoneal cavity and of the growing tumor mass: on the one side hypoxia (oxygen 1%) which develops within the tumor mass or is experienced during migration/extravasation in non-vascularized tissues. For comparison, fluid shear stress (2.8 dyn/cm2, orbital shaker method) which characterizes the tumor surface in peritoneal cavity or metastases spread in the bloodstream. After 3 hours incubation, treatment groups were clearly distinguishable by PCA analysis. Whereas basal proteome profile of SKOV-3 and OVCAR-3 cells appeared almost unchanged, phosphoproteome analysis revealed multiple regulations. These affected primarily cellular structure and proliferative potential and consolidated after 24h treatment. Albeit maintaining their individuality, hypoxia modified cell metabolism and morphology of both OVCAR-3 and SKOV-3: upon oxygen reduction cell size increased in concerted regulation of pathways related to Rho-GTPases and/or cytoskeletal elements (proteome and phosphoproteome). Also shear stress stimulation sharpened the response profile of SKOV-3 and OVCAR-3: this retraced their pathophysiological behavior and actively modified structural proteins as well as metabolism (e.g. delta(14)-sterol reductase, Kinesin-like proteins (KIF-22/20A) and Actin-related protein 2/3 complex). In conclusion, we characterized a biochemical and structural fingerprinting describing the adaptive potential of ovarian cancer cells to physical/chemical stressors typical for the abdominal cavity.
2022-01-13 | PXD027466 | Pride
Project description:The yeast S. cerevisiae does not require selenium for growth, so it is an excellent model to investigate the toxicity of this element without interference from its requirement as growth factor as occurs in animal cells. Exposure to selenite interferes with the yeast iron metabolism. Aft2 is a transcription factor related (with Aft1) to maintenance of iron homeostasis. We have found that aft2 cells are highly sensitive to selenite (a common environmental source for selenium). In these experiments we investigate the transcriptional response to a sub-lethal dose of selenite in wild type and aft2 cells. Our results show that the aft2 mutation strongly potentiates the transcriptional response to selenite, showing induction of many genes related to the responses to oxidative stress and DNA damage.
2015-12-31 | GSE70835 | GEO
Project description:Methanococcus maripaludis utilizes selenocysteine-(Sec-) containing proteins (selenoproteins), mostly active in the organism’s primary energy metabolism, methanogenesis. Under selenium depletion, M. maripaludis employs a set of enzymes containing cysteine (Cys) instead of Sec. The genes coding for these Sec-/Cys-containing isoforms are the only genes known expression of which is influenced by the selenium status of the cell. Using quantitative proteomics and transcriptomics approx. 7% and 12%, respectively, of all genes/proteins were differentially expressed/synthesized in response to the selenium supply. Some of the genes identified involve methanogenesis, nitrogenase functions, and putative transporters. An increase of transcript abundance for putative transporters under selenium-depleted conditions indicated the organism’s effort to tap into alternative sources of selenium. Selenium sources M. maripaludis is known to utilize are selenite and dimethylselenide. To expand this list, a selenium responsive reporter strain was assessed with nine other, environmentally relevant selenium species. While some had a similar biological window as selenite, others were effectively utilized at lower concentrations. Conversely, selenate and seleno-amino acids were only utilized at unphysiologically high concentrations and two compounds were not utilized at all. To address the role of the selenium-regulated putative transporters in selenium transport, M. maripaludis mutant strains lacking one or two of the putative transporters were tested for the capability to utilize the different selenium species. Of the five putative transporters analyzed by loss-of-function mutagenesis, none appeared to be absolutely required for utilizing any of the selenium species tested, indicating they have redundant and/or overlapping specificities, or are not dedicated selenium transporters.
2024-03-27 | PXD047095 | Pride
Project description:We studied the application of transcriptome technology in alfalfa selenium treatment. After spraying sodium selenite on the leaves, the process of selenium absorption and assimilation of alfalfa is unknown. The time point of transcriptome determination was determined by measuring the change of selenium content. Our results showed that 12 h was the key point of the change of selenium content in alfalfa, that is, the selenium content increased continuously before 12 h, decreased gradually after 12 h, and remained stable after 48 h. Transcriptome sequencing showed that phosphorus transporter and endocytosis related genes may be involved in selenium absorption at 12 h compared with 0 H. 12-48 h, some thiometabolic pathways may be involved in selenium metabolism and ubiquitination pathway, which may be the detoxification pathway of selenoprotein.
2024-10-27 | GSE186868 | GEO
Project description:The yeast S. cerevisiae does not require selenium for growth, so it is an excellent model to investigate the toxicity of this element without interference from its requirement as growth factor as occurs in animal cells. Exposure to selenite interferes with the yeast iron metabolism. Aft2 is a transcription factor related (with Aft1) to maintenance of iron homeostasis. We have found that aft2 cells are highly sensitive to selenite (a common environmental source for selenium). In these experiments we investigate the transcriptional response to a sub-lethal dose of selenite in wild type and aft2 cells. Our results show that the aft2 mutation strongly potentiates the transcriptional response to selenite, showing induction of many genes related to the responses to oxidative stress and DNA damage. Wild type (W303-1A) background and its MML1086 derivative (Daft2) were exposed to 1 mm selenite and samples taken at time 0, 1, 3 and 5 h of selenite treatment. Two biological replicates were prepared for each time-point. Therefore, there are 8 samples per replicate (4 samples for WT and 4 samples for aft2 cells). The WT strain is used here as reference.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-70835 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:G. lucidum could reduce selenite to element Se and further aggregated into selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs), simultaneously accompanying by the production of pungent odorous volatile selenium metabolites. iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis revealed the abundance of proteins involved in selenite reduction.
2022-08-03 | PXD035786 |
Project description:The possible benefits of selenium (Se) supplementation are currently under investigation for prevention of certain cancers and treatment of neurological disorders. Little is known concerning the response of the brain to increased dietary Se under conditions of Se sufficiency, despite the majority of Se supplementation trials occurring in healthy subjects considered Se sufficient. We evaluated the transcriptional response of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) brain to supplementation with nutritionally relevant levels of dietary Se (sodium selenite) during conditions of assumed Se sufficiency. We used a microarray approach to analyze the global gene expression response of the brain to dietary Se supplementation for 14 days. The experiment used Affymetrix microarrays to compare whole brain RNA from 8 adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed a diet with control selenium levels (1.4ppmSe) and 8 fed a diet supplemented with sodium selenite (5.6ppmSe) for 14 days, and with an equal sex ratio within each diet.
2013-02-26 | E-GEOD-44623 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human paclitaxel-resistant (SKOV-3TR) ovarian cancer cell line and the parent SKOV-3 cell line were grown in RPMI medium containing 10% fetal calf serum. The experiment was done to compare the expression differences between the parent SKOV-3 cell line and the derived SKOV-3TR cell line. Cells were plated in T75 flasks. They were cultured until they were 80% confluent and harvested by trypsinization followed by pelleting of the cells. All RNA isolation was accomplished with the Tri-Reagent (SIgma) and purified using the Qiagen RNeasy Mini Kit reagents. The RNA (50 ug) was annealed with a random hexamer primer, and reverse-transcribed into cDNA with Powerscript (Clontech) reverse transcriptase for 2h at 42 degrees in the presence of amino-allyl dUTP. The cDNA from SKOV-3 RNA and SKOV-3TR RNA was covalently coupled separately with Cy3 and Cy5 monoreactive fluors in 50 mM sodium bicarbonate, pH 9.0. The Cy3 and Cy5 labelled cDNAs were combined and purified with a QIAquick PCR purification kit and hybridized to the microarray using the Hybrite chamber (Vysis). Fluorescent array images were collected for both Cy3 and Cy5 with a ScanArray 4000 (Perkin Elmer) at a resolution of 10 um at maximum laser power and photo-multiplier tube voltage of 50 to 60%. Segmentation was performed using the histogram method of the QuantArray (Perkin Elmer) package. Data was transformed into log base 2 expression ratios and normalized using scaled loess normalization. Keywords: repeat sample
2007-10-31 | GSE2627 | GEO