Blood RNA profiling after an RNA editor-exonuclease axis perturbation
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE151184 | GEO | 2023/05/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Blood RNA profiling after an RNA editor-exonuclease axis perturbation
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Project description:Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) biogenesis are multistep processes requiring the activity of several nuclear and cytoplasmic exonucleases. The exact processing steps for mammalian 5.8S rRNA remains obscure. Here, using loss-of-function approaches in mouse embryonic stem cells and deep sequencing of rRNA intermediates, we investigate at nucleotide resolution the requirements of exonucleases known to be involved in 5.8S maturation, and explore the role of the Perlman syndrome-associated 3’-5’ exonuclease Dis3l2 in rRNA processing. We expand the repertoire of Dis3l2 targets to three 5.8S, 5S, and 28S rRNAs. We uncover a novel cytoplasmic intermediate that we name ‘7SB’ rRNA that is generated through sequential processing by distinct exosome complexes. 7SB rRNA can be oligouridylated by TUT4/7 and subsequently processed by Dis3l2 and Eri1. Moreover, exosome depletion triggers Dis3l2-mediated decay (DMD) as a surveillance pathway for rRNAs. Our data identify previously unknown 5.8S rRNA processing steps and provide nucleotide level insight into the exonuclease requirements for mammalian rRNA processing.
2019-04-13 | GSE129734 | GEO
Project description:DIS3L2 is a 3' to 5' exonuclease that plays a role in the degradation of specific non-coding RNAs in the cell. The aim of this experiment if to identify miRNAs regulated by DIS3L2 in HeLa cells.
2018-12-29 | E-MTAB-7549 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mutations in the 3’-5’ exonuclease DIS3L2 are associated with Perlman syndrome and hypersusceptibility to Wilms’ tumorigenesis. Previously, we found that Dis3l2 specifically recognizes and degrades uridylated pre-let-7 microRNA. However, the widespread relevance of Dis3l2-mediated decay of uridylated substrates remains unknown. Here we applied an unbiased RNA immunoprecipitation strategy to identify Dis3l2 targets in mouse embryonic stem cells. The disease-associated long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) Rmrp, 7SL, as well as several other Pol III-transcribed noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) were among the most highly enriched Dis3l2-bound RNAs. 3’-uridylated Rmrp, 7SL, and snRNA species were highly stabilized in the cytoplasm of Dis3l2-depleted cells. Deep sequencing analysis of Rmrp 3’ ends revealed extensive oligouridylation mainly on transcripts with imprecise ends. We implicate the TUTases Zcchc6/11 in the uridylation of these ncRNAs, and biochemical reconstitution assays demonstrate the sufficiency of TUTase-Dis3l2 for Rmrp decay. This establishes Dis3l2-Mediated Decay (DMD) as a quality control pathway that eliminates aberrant ncRNAs.obtaining over four billion bases of sequence from chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA, we generated genome-wide chromatin-state maps of mouse embryonic stem cells, neural progenitor cells and embryonic fibroblasts. We find that lysine 4 and lysine 27 trimethylation effectively discriminates genes that are expressed, poised for expression, or stably repressed, and therefore reflect cell state and lineage potential. Lysine 36 trimethylation marks primary coding and non-coding transcripts, facilitating gene annotation. Trimethylation of lysine 9 and lysine 20 is detected at satellite, telomeric and active long-terminal repeats, and can spread into proximal unique sequences. Lysine 4 and lysine 9 trimethylation marks imprinting control regions. Finally, we show that chromatin state can be read in an allele-specific manner by using single nucleotide polymorphisms. This study provides a framework for the application of comprehensive chromatin profiling towards characterization of diverse mammalian cell populations.
2016-07-08 | GSE84107 | GEO
Project description:Nascent strand were purified with either the BrdU or the lambda exonuclease methods from culture human basophilic erythroblasts and sequenced/ Two methods were compared to isolated the Nascent strand, lambda exonuclease digestion or immunoprecipitation after pulse labelling with BrdU The following files were generated by combining round 1 and 2 sample files; FNY01_2_2_Ery_NS_BrdU_macs_summits.bed FNY01_2_2_Ery_NS_BrdU_macs_peaks.bed FNY01_2_2_Ery_NS_lexo_macs_peaks.bed FNY01_2_2_Ery_NS_lexo_macs_summits.bed
2014-05-01 | E-GEOD-50976 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Nascent strand were purified with either the BrdU or the lambda exonuclease methods from culture human basophilic erythroblasts and sequenced/
2014-05-01 | GSE50976 | GEO
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Project description:Hypoxia is associated with increased erythropoietin (EPO) release to drive erythropoiesis. However, a prolonged sojourn at high altitude results in an increase in EPO levels followed by a decrease, although erythropoiesis remains elevated at a stable level. The role of hypoxia and related EPO adjustments are not fully understood and contributed to the formulation of the theory of neocytolysis. In this study, we aimed to exclusively evaluate the role of oxygen on erythropoiesis comparing in vitro erythroid differentiation performed at atmospheric oxygen, with a lower oxygen concentration (3% O2) and with cultures of erythroid precursors isolated from peripheral blood after a 19-day sojourn at high altitude (3450 m). Results highlight an accelerated erythroid maturation at low oxygen and more concave morphology of reticulocytes. No differences in deformability were observed in the formed reticulocytes in the tested conditions. Moreover, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells isolated from blood affected by hypoxia at high altitude did not result in a different erythroid development, suggesting no retention of high altitude signature but rather an immediate adaptation to oxygen concentration. This adaptation was observed during in vitro erythropoiesis at 3% oxygen, displaying a significantly increased glycolytic metabolic profile. These hypoxia-induced effects on in vitro erythropoiesis fail to provide an intrinsic explanation to the concept of neocytolysis.
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Project description:Pseudouridine is considered as the most abundant modified nucleotides in RNA, playing an indispensable role in various life processes. The identification of pseudouridine sites provides the basis for the study of their function. Here, we proposed a new method for the identification of pseudouridine sites with a higher signal-to-noise ratio, combining CMC-specific labeling of pseudouridine sites and exonuclease-assisted strategy. We called this method exonuclease-assisted identification of pseudouridine sites (EAIPS).
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Project description:Mouse models have proven invaluable for understanding erythropoiesis. Here, we describe an autosomal recessive inherited anemia in the mouse mutant hem6. Hematologic and transplantation analyses revealed a mild, congenital, hypochromic, microcytic anemia intrinsic to the hematopoietic system that is associated with a decreased red blood cell zinc protoporphyrin to heme ratio, indicative of porphyrin insufficiency. Iron uptake experiments showed that hem6 reticulocytes are defective in heme production, but not cellular iron uptake defects. Male hem6 mice are infertile due to defects in sperm structure and motility. Through positional cloning and BAC complementation, we identified the gene responsible for the hem6 anemia. We hypothesized that the relative deficiency in erythroid-specific mRNAs in hem6 reticulocytes might be due to decreased mRNA stability. Indeed, serial microarray analysis of reticulocytes aged in vitro showed that numerous, abundantly expressed erythroid-specific transcripts decayed at faster rates in hem6 reticulocytes compared to control reticulocytes. Furthermore, these mRNAs also have progressively shorter poly (A) tails, suggesting a mechanism for the increased rate of decay. Keywords: serial time points Reticulocyte rich blood were collected and cultured ex vivo for 24 hours, samples were collected at 0, 12,24 hours for microarray analysis. There are 3 wild type (wt) biological replicates and 5 mutant (mut) biological replicates in each time point.
2009-10-12 | E-GEOD-16174 | biostudies-arrayexpress