Similar Datasets
Project description:Testicular cancer (TC) is the most common solid tumour in young men. While cisplatin-based chemotherapy is highly effective in TC patients, chemoresistance still accounts for 10% of disease-related deaths. Pre-clinical models that faithfully reflect patient tumours are needed to assist in target discovery and drug development. Tumour pieces from eight TC patients were subcutaneously implanted in NOD scid gamma (NSG) mice. Three patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of TC, including one chemoresistant model, were established containing yolk sac tumour and teratoma components. Whole-exome sequencing, copy number variation analysis and RNA-sequencing was performed on these TP53 wild type PDX tumours to assess the effects of passaging, showing high concordance of molecular features between passages.
2020-07-29 | GSE152270 | GEO
Project description:Testicular cancer (TC) is the most common solid tumour in young men. While cisplatin-based chemotherapy is highly effective in TC patients, chemoresistance still accounts for 10% of disease-related deaths. Pre-clinical models that faithfully reflect patient tumours are needed to assist in target discovery and drug development. Tumour pieces from eight TC patients were subcutaneously implanted in NOD scid gamma (NSG) mice. Three patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of TC, including one chemoresistant model, were established containing yolk sac tumour and teratoma components. Whole-exome sequencing, copy number variation analysis and RNA-sequencing was performed on these TP53 wild type PDX tumours to assess the effects of passaging, showing high concordance of molecular features between passages.
2020-07-29 | GSE155262 | GEO
Project description:ASCL1 ChIP-seq of patient-derived-xenograft (PDX) GBM lines
| PRJNA639169 | ENA
Project description:Mass spectrometry profiling of orthotopically transplanted breast cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumors prior to chemotherapy treatment.
2022-12-06 | PXD035857 | Pride
Project description:To induce leukemia in NOD/SCID/γc−/− (NSG) mice, we injected 10^5 human B-ALL cells, into the tail vein of non-irradiated mice. Two different PDX mice models were studied (PDX-1; #1 and PDX-2; #2). The InVivoMAb anti-human CD40 antibody (BE0189, clone G28.5, BioXCell) was i.v. administrated (CD40) at the dose of 1 mg/kg, the same was done with the recommended isotype (Ig) (BE0083, MOPC-21, BioXCell). We administrated antibodies, at days 15 and 25. At day 35, when mice developed leukemia, B-ALL cells were purified from the BM of PDX-mice, with magnetic beads-conjugated to human CD45 antibodies. Three mice per condition were tested (replicat 1 to 3; mice m1 to m3).
2024-10-10 | PXD047749 | Pride
Project description:Hepatocellular carcinoma samples were obtained after patients provided written informed consent and with the approval of the institutional research ethics board at the Liver Cancer Institute of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Shanghai, China). Fresh tumor tissues were implanted in NOD/SCID mice. Tumor lines were successfully maintained through multiple rounds of serial transplantation. We used microarrays to evaluate the genotype similarity between patient tumor and patient-derived xenograft (PDX).
2016-12-01 | GSE90651 | GEO
Project description:Hepatocellular carcinoma samples were obtained after patients provided written informed consent and with the approval of the institutional research ethics board at the Liver Cancer Institute of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Shanghai, China). Fresh tumor tissues were implanted in NOD/SCID mice. Tumor lines were successfully maintained through multiple rounds of serial transplantation. We used microarrays to evaluate the expression similarity between patient tumor and patient-derived xenograft (PDX).
2016-12-01 | GSE90563 | GEO
Project description:Strong activation of the oncogenic Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is a main mechanism of resistance to FOXO3a-induced apoptosis promoted by PI3K and AKT inhibitors in colorectal cancer (CRC). Reducing Wnt/beta-catenin activity would sensitize colorectal tumors to these inhibitors. However, no Wnt/beta-catenin signaling inhibitor has proven clinical potential yet. Recently, inhibitors that block tankyrases were shown to reduce colon cancer cell proliferation by decreasing nuclear beta-catenin. We aim to identify determinants of response to these novel Wnt-inhibitors. Therefore, we treated in vivo three different patient-derived xenograft models (PDX; P2, P5 and P30) growing subcutaneously in NOD SCID mice with the novel tankyrase inhibitor NVP-TNKS656.
2015-08-10 | E-MTAB-2446 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA-Seq and a species-specific mapping strategy were used to profile the human and mouse transcriptomes of tumour samples taken from 79 PDX models representing multiple cancer types (19 x breast, 37 x lung, 8 x colorectal, 7 x ovarian, 3 x endometrial, 2 x pancreatic, 2 x ampullary, 1 x leukaemia).
2016-03-01 | E-MTAB-3980 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:There is a strong need to develop patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor models for studying new treatment options for gastric cancer (GC). With low engraftment success, few collections of GC PDX have been reported and molecular basis of the model establishment remain largely unknown. Here we established n=27 PDX models from n=100 GC tumors and compared their characteristics to GC patient tumors based on the recent work done by ACRG and TCGA, to evaluate the representativeness and relevance of the collection for drug testing. We show that MSI, CIN and MSS/TP53- tumors were preferentially established as PDX, while MSS/EMT and EBV not and that PDX models retained histology and molecular subtypes of parental tumors. By using synapse database, we identified 48 druggable alterations that could be investigated with the collection. Counting alterations for these 48 genes in PDX compared to TCGA tumors revealed models frequently classified with heavily altered tumors but well preserved genomic alteration patterns specific of each GC subtype. The molecular analysis of n=8/27 tumors and corresponding PDX at passage P1, P2 and P3 revealed variations in somatic alteration content both at single nucleotide and chromosomal level in highly unstable MSI and CIN tumors, with changes occurring mainly at P1. In two cases, we show likely emergence of rare subclones carrying known oncogenic alterations in KRAS and PIK3CA. Significance. This study presents a resource of fully annotated GC PDX models for anticancer agent testing. We show that beside close resemblance of PDX with parental tumors, not all subtypes are established, and that the clonal selection plays a key role the establishment of certain tumors. This may have a bearing on translation of observations into the clinic and underline the need to frequently survey the molecular characteristics of the PDX models.
2020-07-15 | GSE115637 | GEO