Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals hepatic stellate cell activation roadmap and myofibroblast origin during liver fibrosis
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE171904 | GEO | 2021/06/09
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Wnt/β-catenin is involved in every aspect of embryonic development and in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, and is also implicated in organ fibrosis. However, the role of β-catenin-mediated signaling on liver fibrosis remains unclear. To explore this issue, the effects of PRI-724, a selective inhibitor of the cAMP-response element-binding protein-binding protein (CBP)/β-catenin interaction, on liver fibrosis were examined using carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)- or bile duct ligation (BDL)-induced mouse liver fibrosis models. Following repetitive CCl4 administrations, the nuclear translocation of β-catenin was observed only in the non-parenchymal cells in the liver. PRI-724 treatment reduced the fibrosis induced by CCl4 or BDL, accompanied by the suppression of S100A4 expression, a CBP/β-catenin transcript. C-82, an active form of PRI-724, inhibited the activation of isolated primary mouse quiescent hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and promoted cell death in culture-activated HSCs. During the fibrosis resolution period, an increase in F4/80+ CD11b+ and Ly6Clow CD11b+ macrophages was induced by CCl4 and was sustained for two weeks thereafter, even after having stopped CCl4 treatment. PRI-724 accelerated the resolution of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis, and this was accompanied by increased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, MMP-2, and MMP-8 expression in intrahepatic leukocytes. These results suggest that the inhibition of CBP/β-catenin suppresses liver fibrosis through the inhibition of HSCs activation, the induction of activated HSC death, and the production of MMPs from macrophages. Thus, targeting the CBP/β-catenin interaction may become a new therapeutic strategy in treating liver fibrosis. We used microarrays to detail the global change of gene expression by PRI-724 (C-82)-treatment in culture-activated murine hepatic stellate cells.
2018-09-30 | GSE73603 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to elucidate the underlying mechanism for the regulation of HSC divisions. Methods: One hundred thousand cells of subfractions within the HSC fraction were sorted. These cells were subjected to ATAC-sequence by using 10X Genomics Chromium Next GEM Single Cell ATAC Reagent Kits v1.1. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed by FASTX-toolkit.
2022-01-19 | GSE187444 | GEO
Project description:Gene-expression profiles of hepatic stellate cells isolated from IL15R-alpha knockout mouse IL-15 and its high affinity receptor IL-15Rα are widely expressed in immune cells including dendritic cells and macrophages and non-immune cells such as hepatocytes, oval cells and hepatic stellate cells (HSC). IL-15 signaling has important functions in natural killers (NK), natural killers T (NKT) and cytotoxic T (CD8+T) cell homeostasis and also in liver regeneration. We hypothesized that IL-15 may have a protective role during liver fibrosis progression due to its role in NK cell homeostasis. We compared fibrosis progression in IL-15Rα knockout mice (IL-15RαKO) to wild type mice using two mechanistically distinct models, chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) exposure and bile duct ligation (BDL). Enhanced fibrosis progression was observed in IL-15RαKO mice in both models. Furthermore, using congenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT), we demonstrated an unexpected role for IL-15 signaling in hepatic resident cells for the maintenance of liver NK and CD8+T cell populations. Using this approach, transplanting IL-15RKO hematopoietic cells results in NK defect that surprisingly is not reflected in a change of fibrosis progression. However, chimeric mice with defect of IL-15R on liver resident cells have similar NK defects and significant more fibrosis after CCL4 liver injury. This supports a direct protective, anti-fibrogenic role for IL-15R on one of the radioresistant liver cell populations (hepatocytes, HSC and sessile Kupffer cells). Microarray analysis of IL15RKO HSC suggests up-regulation of collagen transcripts and down-regulation of pathways involved in cell proliferation/survival. Finally, activated HSCs isolated from IL-15RKO mice show increased collagen secretion and as predicted, no changes in the growth curves. In summary, IL-15Rα signaling has an anti-fibrotic effect through both BM-derived and hepatic resident cells. These findings establish a rationale to explore IL-15 signaling in HSC as a potential therapeutic target in liver fibrogenesis.
2016-09-21 | GSE45612 | GEO
Project description:Background and Aims: Transforming growth factor (TGF-β) induced activation of quiescent hepatic stellate cells (HSC) and their transformation to myofibroblasts is a key event in liver fibrosis and portal hypertension. GIPC (also referred to as synectin) is a downstream signal activation molecule of TGF-β and other receptors. In this study, we sought to identify novel genes targeted by TGF-β and GIPC and elucidate if and how they may contribute to liver fibrosis. Methods and Results: We performed sequential mRNA sequencing analysis on TGF-β stimulated HSC and then on TGF-β-stimulated HSC in presence and absence of GIPC knockdown. IGFBP-3, an insulin growth factor transport protein, emerged as a top activation target of both TGF-β and GIPC, which was confirmed by qPCR, ELISA and Western blot (WB) analysis. Targeted chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that GIPC increases the histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27) acetylation activating mark and concurrently decreases the H3K27 inhibitory trimethylation (H3K27m3) mark providing an epigenetic correlate to the gene regulation changes. In vivo, global knockout of IGFBP-3 mice resulted in attenuation of HSC activation markers and attenuation of portal pressure in response to chronic liver injury models. Analysis of serum levels from cirrhotic patients also showed IGFBP-3 increase of more than 2-fold compared to healthy controls. Finally, in vitro mechanism studies revealed that IGFBP-3 promotes HSC migration through integrin dependent phosphorylation of AKT. Conclusion: TGF-β upregulates IGFBP-3 through GIPC leading to increased HSC migration in vitro and promotes portal hypertension in vivo. These studies support the role of IGFBP-3 as a potential pathophysiologic target or biomarker in chronic liver disease.
2020-05-28 | GSE151251 | GEO
Project description:To gain insight into the differential signaling pathways triggered in N-RAS-/- versus N-RAS+/+ mice during liver injury and fibrosis, we performed microarray analyses of livers 28 days after CCl4 treatment and BDL surgery, respectively. Our findings suggested that increased cell proliferation and matrix deposition as well as loss of cell homeostasis were characteristic of N-RAS-/- after experimental fibrosis. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying CCl4 and BDL challenge,
2023-07-15 | GSE236915 | GEO
Project description:Background and aimsHSCs and portal fibroblasts (PFs) are the major sources of collagen-producing myofibroblasts during liver fibrosis, depending on different etiologies. However, the mechanisms by which their dynamic gene expression directs the transition from the quiescent to the activated state-as well as their contributions to fibrotic myofibroblasts-remain unclear. Here, we analyze the activation of HSCs and PFs in CCL4 -induced and bile duct ligation-induced fibrosis mouse models, using single-cell RNA sequencing and lineage tracing.Approach and resultsWe demonstrate that HSCs, rather than PFs, undergo dramatic transcriptomic changes, with the sequential activation of inflammatory, migrative, and extracellular matrix-producing programs. The data also reveal that HSCs are the exclusive source of myofibroblasts in CCL4 -treated liver, while PFs are the major source of myofibroblasts in early cholestatic liver fibrosis. Single-cell and lineage-tracing analysis also uncovers differential gene-expression features between HSCs and PFs; for example, nitric oxide receptor soluble guanylate cyclase is exclusively expressed in HSCs, but not in PFs. The soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator Riociguat potently reduced liver fibrosis in CCL4 -treated livers but showed no therapeutic efficacy in bile duct ligation livers.ConclusionsThis study provides a transcriptional roadmap for the activation of HSCs during liver fibrosis and yields comprehensive evidence that the differential transcriptomic features of HSCs and PFs, along with their relative contributions to liver fibrosis of different etiologies, should be considered in developing effective antifibrotic therapeutic strategies.
| S-EPMC8597108 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Roadmap Epigenomics Program - UCSF
| PRJNA259584 | ENA
Project description:Roadmap Epigenomics Program - Broad
| PRJNA233641 | ENA
Project description:Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals hepatic stellate cell activation roadmap and myofibroblast origin during liver fibrosis
| PRJNA721378 | ENA
Project description:Background and Aims: Transforming growth factor (TGF-β) induced activation of quiescent hepatic stellate cells (HSC) and their transformation to myofibroblasts is a key event in liver fibrosis and portal hypertension. GIPC (also referred to as synectin) is a downstream signal activation molecule of TGF-β and other receptors. In this study, we sought to identify novel genes targeted by TGF-β and GIPC and elucidate if and how they may contribute to liver fibrosis. Methods and Results: We performed sequential mRNA sequencing analysis on TGF-β stimulated HSC and then on TGF-β-stimulated HSC in presence and absence of GIPC knockdown. IGFBP-3, an insulin growth factor transport protein, emerged as a top activation target of both TGF-β and GIPC, which was confirmed by qPCR, ELISA and Western blot (WB) analysis. Targeted chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that GIPC increases the histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27) acetylation activating mark and concurrently decreases the H3K27 inhibitory trimethylation (H3K27m3) mark providing an epigenetic correlate to the gene regulation changes. In vivo, global knockout of IGFBP-3 mice resulted in attenuation of HSC activation markers and attenuation of portal pressure in response to chronic liver injury models. Analysis of serum levels from cirrhotic patients also showed IGFBP-3 increase of more than 2-fold compared to healthy controls. Finally, in vitro mechanism studies revealed that IGFBP-3 promotes HSC migration through integrin dependent phosphorylation of AKT. Conclusion: TGF-β upregulates IGFBP-3 through GIPC leading to increased HSC migration in vitro and promotes portal hypertension in vivo. These studies support the role of IGFBP-3 as a potential pathophysiologic target or biomarker in chronic liver disease.
2020-05-28 | GSE151250 | GEO