The PLCP gene family of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) : Characterization and differential expression in response to Plasmopara Viticola
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Vitis vinifera
PROVIDER: GSE182149 | GEO | 2021/08/22
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Study of gene expression during Plasmopara viticola infection in the resistant Vitis vinifera cultivar 'Regent'. The oomycete fungus Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et Curt.) Berl. et de Toni is responsible for grapevine downy mildew disease. Most of the cultivated grapevines are sensitive to this pathogen, thus requiring intensive fungicide treatments. The molecular basis of resistance to this pathogen is poorly understood. We have carried out a cDNA microarray transcriptome analysis to identify grapevine genes associated with resistance traits. Early transcriptional changes associated with downy mildew infection in the resistant Vitis vinifera cultivar ‘Regent’, when compared to the susceptible cultivar ‘Trincadeira’, were analyzed. Transcript levels were measured at three time-points: 0, 6 and 12 hours post inoculation (hpi). Our data indicate that resistance in V. vinifera ‘Regent’ is induced after infection. This study provides the identification of several candidate genes that may be related to ‘Regent’ defense mechanisms, allowing a better understanding of this cultivar's resistance traits.
2012-04-06 | GSE28439 | GEO
Project description:Study of gene expression during Plasmopara viticola infection in the resistant Vitis vinifera cultivar 'Regent'. The oomycete fungus Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et Curt.) Berl. et de Toni is responsible for grapevine downy mildew disease. Most of the cultivated grapevines are sensitive to this pathogen, thus requiring intensive fungicide treatments. The molecular basis of resistance to this pathogen is poorly understood. We have carried out a cDNA microarray transcriptome analysis to identify grapevine genes associated with resistance traits. Early transcriptional changes associated with downy mildew infection in the resistant Vitis vinifera cultivar M-bM-^@M-^XRegentM-bM-^@M-^Y, when compared to the susceptible cultivar M-bM-^@M-^XTrincadeiraM-bM-^@M-^Y, were analyzed. Transcript levels were measured at three time-points: 0, 6 and 12 hours post inoculation (hpi). Our data indicate that resistance in V. vinifera M-bM-^@M-^XRegentM-bM-^@M-^Y is induced after infection. This study provides the identification of several candidate genes that may be related to M-bM-^@M-^XRegentM-bM-^@M-^Y defense mechanisms, allowing a better understanding of this cultivar's resistance traits. 3 time points: 0, 6 and 12 hours post inoculation by P. viticola. Two cultivars: control (Trinacedira) and test (Regent). Two biological replicates were performed at 0 hpi, and 3 biological replicates at 6 and 12hpi. At 12hpi, three technical replicates also were performed.
2012-04-05 | E-GEOD-28439 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate differentially accumulated proteins caused by transgenic events, comparative proteomic analysis using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was employed for Vitis vinifera ‘Thompson seedless’ leaves and transgenic Vitis vinifera ‘Thompson seedless’ leaves. Obtained proteins were digested with trypsin and subjected to MALDI-TOF-MS/MS analysis. According to annotations and a Blast search, proteins analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF were classified into 4 functional categories: carbon and energy metabolism, oxidation reaction, protein metabolism and resistance.
2017-01-04 | PXD005570 | Pride
Project description:Plasmopara viticola (Berk. and Curt.) Berl. and de Toni is the agent of the destructive disease known as grapevine downy mildew, for the control of which intensive fungicide treatments are required. Natural sources of resistance are available in several wild Vitis species, which are being used in traditional breeding approaches. However, molecular switches, signals and effectors involved in resistance are poorly understood. In this paper we report a microarray analysis of early transcriptional changes associated to P. viticola infection in both susceptible Vitis vinifera and resistant Vitis riparia plants (12 and 24 h post inoculation). To provide a biological basis to the choice of time points for transcriptome analyses, we performed microscopic examinations of infected tissues at 12, 24, 48 and 96 hpi. Data suggest that resistance in V. riparia is mainly a post-infectional event and involves a large reprogramming of host metabolism. Transcripts of signal transduction-related genes are specifically and often strongly accumulated in response to infection. Well known defence genes also show marked transcript increases, especially pathogenesis-related proteins PR-10 and stylbene synthases, and genes related to an hypersensitive reaction. On the other hand, V. vinifera mounts a much weaker transcriptional response, involving mainly defence genes, not effective enough in preventing pathogen infection.
2010-02-19 | GSE18596 | GEO
Project description:Plasmopara viticola (Berk. and Curt.) Berl. and de Toni is the agent of the destructive disease known as grapevine downy mildew, for the control of which intensive fungicide treatments are required. Natural sources of resistance are available in several wild Vitis species, which are being used in traditional breeding approaches. However, molecular switches, signals and effectors involved in resistance are poorly understood. In this paper we report a microarray analysis of early transcriptional changes associated to P. viticola infection in both susceptible Vitis vinifera and resistant Vitis riparia plants (12 and 24 h post inoculation). To provide a biological basis to the choice of time points for transcriptome analyses, we performed microscopic examinations of infected tissues at 12, 24, 48 and 96 hpi. Data suggest that resistance in V. riparia is mainly a post-infectional event and involves a large reprogramming of host metabolism. Transcripts of signal transduction-related genes are specifically and often strongly accumulated in response to infection. Well known defence genes also show marked transcript increases, especially pathogenesis-related proteins PR-10 and stylbene synthases, and genes related to an hypersensitive reaction. On the other hand, V. vinifera mounts a much weaker transcriptional response, involving mainly defence genes, not effective enough in preventing pathogen infection. Leaves from one resistant (V. riparia cv. Gloire de Montpellier) and one susceptible (V.vinifera cv. Pinot Noir) grapevine cultivars grown in vitro were infected with the oomycete Plasmopara viticola, and transcriptome changes were investigated at 12h and 24h after infection. Three biological replicates were considered and each hybridization was performed twice. One color labeling was performed
2010-06-24 | E-GEOD-18596 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Seedless varieties are of particular importance to the table-grape and raisin industries. Gibberellin (GA) application is widely used in the early stages of seedless berry development to increase berry size and economic value. However, the underlying mechanism of GA induction of berry enlargement is not well understood. Here, RNA-sequencing analysis of âCentennial Seedlessâ (Vitis vinifera L.) berries treated with GA3 12 days after flowering is reported.
2014-12-05 | E-MTAB-4247 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Downy mildew, caused by the oomycete Plasmopara viticola, is a serious disease in Vitis vinifera, the most commonly cultivated grapevine species. Several wild Vitis species have instead shown resistance to this pathogen and they have been used as a source to introgress resistance into a V. vinifera background. Stilbenoids represent the major phytoalexins in grapevine, and their toxicity has been strictly related to the specific compound. The aim of this study was to assess the resistance response to P. viticola of the Merzling x Teroldego cross by profiling the stilbenoid content of the leaves of the entire population and the transcriptome of resistant and susceptible individuals following infection. A three-year analysis of the population?s response to artificial inoculation showed that individuals were distributed in nine classes ranging from total resistance to total susceptibility. In addition, quantitative metabolite profiling of stilbenoids in the population, carried out using HPLC-DAD-MS, identified three distinct groups differing according to the concentrations present and the complexity of their profiles. The high producers were characterized by the presence of trans-resveratrol, trans-piceid, trans-pterostilbene and up to thirteen different viniferins, nine of them new in grapevine. Accumulation of these compounds is consistent with a resistant phenotype and suggests that they may contribute to the resistance response. A preliminary transcriptional study using cDNA-AFLP selected a set of genes modulated by the oomycete in a resistant genotype. The expression of this set of genes in resistant and susceptible genotypes of the progeny population was then assessed by comparative microarray analysis. A group of 57 genes was found to be exclusively modulated in the resistant genotype suggesting that they are involved in the grapevine-P. viticola incompatible interaction. Functional annotation of these transcripts revealed that they belong to the categories defense response, photosynthesis, primary and secondary metabolism, signal transduction and transport.This set of genes should be taken into account in future breeding programs.
2011-04-28 | GSE28851 | GEO
Project description:Cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is susceptible to many pathogens which cause significant losses to viticulture worldwide. Chemical control is available, but agro-ecological concerns have raised interest in alternative methods, especially in elicitation of plant immunity by bio-molecules such as Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs). We have demonstrated that the beta-glucan laminarin (Lam) and its sulfated derivative (PS3) induce a PAMP-triggered immunity in grapevine against downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). However, if Lam elicits classical grapevine defenses, PS3 triggered grapevine resistance via a poorly understood priming phenomenon. The aim of this study was to discover the mechanism of the PS3-induced resistance. On uninfected grapevine, we first investigated defense signaling and performed microarray experiments to identify early events and genes directly triggered by PS3. Our results showed that PS3 i) was unable to elicit ROS and NO production, cytosolic Ca2+ variations, MAPK activation but triggered a long lasting plasma membrane depolarization in grapevine cells ii) up-regulated a stress-responsive transcriptome close to the one induced by Lam but only partly overlapping the ones triggered by salicylate (SA) or jasmonate (JA). Finally, in response to P. viticola infection, PS3 specifically primed the SA- and ROS-dependent defense pathways leading to grapevine triggered immunity against this biotroph. Keywords: cell death, induced resistance, oomycete, priming, reactive oxygen species, salicylate, sulfated laminarin, transcriptomics, Vitis vinifera.
2013-12-16 | GSE42972 | GEO
Project description:Downy mildew, caused by the oomycete Plasmopara viticola, is a serious disease in Vitis vinifera, the most commonly cultivated grapevine species. Several wild Vitis species have instead shown resistance to this pathogen and they have been used as a source to introgress resistance into a V. vinifera background. Stilbenoids represent the major phytoalexins in grapevine, and their toxicity has been strictly related to the specific compound. The aim of this study was to assess the resistance response to P. viticola of the Merzling x Teroldego cross by profiling the stilbenoid content of the leaves of the entire population and the transcriptome of resistant and susceptible individuals following infection. A three-year analysis of the population?s response to artificial inoculation showed that individuals were distributed in nine classes ranging from total resistance to total susceptibility. In addition, quantitative metabolite profiling of stilbenoids in the population, carried out using HPLC-DAD-MS, identified three distinct groups differing according to the concentrations present and the complexity of their profiles. The high producers were characterized by the presence of trans-resveratrol, trans-piceid, trans-pterostilbene and up to thirteen different viniferins, nine of them new in grapevine. Accumulation of these compounds is consistent with a resistant phenotype and suggests that they may contribute to the resistance response. A preliminary transcriptional study using cDNA-AFLP selected a set of genes modulated by the oomycete in a resistant genotype. The expression of this set of genes in resistant and susceptible genotypes of the progeny population was then assessed by comparative microarray analysis. A group of 57 genes was found to be exclusively modulated in the resistant genotype suggesting that they are involved in the grapevine-P. viticola incompatible interaction. Functional annotation of these transcripts revealed that they belong to the categories defense response, photosynthesis, primary and secondary metabolism, signal transduction and transport.This set of genes should be taken into account in future breeding programs. Leaves from one resistant (F1 21/66) and two susceptible (F1 22/73 and Teroldego) genotypes were infected with Plasmopara viticola, and transcriptome changes were investigated at 12h and 96h after infection (treated samples) and at 0h after spraying with water (control samples) Two biological replicates were considered and each hybridization was performed three times. One color labeling was performed.
2011-04-28 | E-GEOD-28851 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Vitis vinifera grapevine associated microbiome Raw sequence reads
| PRJNA1185009 | ENA