Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Identification of pro-metastatic pathways and molecules in mouse models with reduced expression or signaling of the insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor

ABSTRACT: We performed single-cell RNA sequencing of multiple IGF-1R loss-of function mouse mammary tumor models to uncover how IGF-1R signaling regulates intrinsic epithelial cell signaling to suppress metastasis. We identify key pathways necessary for promoting metastasis, determined IGF-1R is required to maintain a metastatic suppressive tumor microenvironment and demonstrate that attenuated epithelial IGF-1R signaling in the MMTV-Wnt1 mouse tumor model is sufficient for metastatic invasion. We further show that adherence between luminal and basal tumor cells is necessary for tumor growth at the secondary site and that reduced IGF-1R signaling in tumor epithelial cells inhibits secondary tumor epithelial cell growth due to dysregulated E-cadherin and P-cadherin and loss of cell-cell adhesion.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE182236 | GEO | 2022/11/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Identification of phosphorylation sites in the IGF-1 Receptor

Project description:Although Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF-1) signaling promotes tumor growth and cancer progression, IGF-1 Receptor-targeted therapies have shown poor clinical efficacy. The mechanistic basis for this is unclear as is our understanding of what distinguishes IGF-1R signaling from the closely related Insulin receptor (IR) signaling. This study illuminates both issues. A site in the IGF-1R C-terminal tail incorporating two tyrosines that are not present in the Insulin receptor (IR) was previously shown to be essential for IGF-1-mediated cancer cell survival, migration and tumorigenic growth. Here, we establish that the Y1250/Y1251 site is autophosphorylated in a cell adhesion-dependent manner.

2020-05-15 | PXD017644 | Pride

RNAi profiling of human mammary epithelial cells - analysis of the effects of loss of E-cadherin and cell adhesion

Project description:Loss of the epithelial adhesion molecule E-cadherin is thought to enable metastasis by disrupting intercellular contactsâan early step in metastatic dissemination. To further investigate the molecular basis of this notion, we use two methods to inhibit E-cadherin function that distinguish between E-cadherinâs cell-cell adhesion and intracellular signaling functions. While the disruption of cell-cell contacts alone does not enable metastasis, the loss of E-cadherin protein does, through induction of an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, invasiveness and anoikis-resistance. We find the E-cadherin binding partner ï¢-catenin to be necessary but not sufficient for induction of these phenotypes. In addition, gene expression analysis shows that E-cadherin loss results in the induction of multiple transcription factors, at least one of which, Twist, is necessary for E-cadherin loss-induced metastasis. These findings indicate that E-cadherin loss in tumors contributes to metastatic dissemination by inducing wide-ranging transcriptional and functional changes. Experiment Overall Design: Gene expression changes induced by knockdown of E-cadherin, expression of dominant-negative E-cadherin and double knockdown of E-cadherin and Beta-catenin in immortalized human mammary epithelial cells Experiment Overall Design: Four groups, three biological replicates per group. shCntrl expressing cells are the control group

2008-11-06 | E-GEOD-9691 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Analysis of the effects of loss of E-cadherin and cell adhesion on human mammary epithelial cells

Project description:Loss of the epithelial adhesion molecule E-cadherin is thought to enable metastasis by disrupting intercellular contacts - an early step in metastatic dissemination. To further investigate the molecular basis of this notion, we use two methods to inhibit E-cadherin function that distinguish between E-cadherin's cell-cell adhesion and intracellular signaling functions. While the disruption of cell-cell contacts alone does not enable metastasis, the loss of E-cadherin protein does, through induction of an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, invasiveness and anoikis-resistance. We find the E-cadherin binding partner beta-catenin to be necessary but not sufficient for induction of these phenotypes. In addition, gene expression analysis shows that E-cadherin loss results in the induction of multiple transcription factors, at least one of which, Twist, is necessary for E-cadherin loss-induced metastasis. These findings indicate that E-cadherin loss in tumors contributes to metastatic dissemination by inducing wide-ranging transcriptional and functional changes. Keywords: E-cadherin knockdown, dominant-negative E-cadherin expression, E-cadherin and Beta-catenin double knockdown

2008-01-15 | GSE9691 | GEO

Microenvironment-driven IGF-1R/PI3K signaling underlies acquired resistance to CSF1R inhibition in gliomas (CGH)

Project description:Macrophages accumulate with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) progression, and can be acutely targeted via inhibition of colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) to regress high-grade tumors in animal models. However, whether and how resistance emerges in response to sustained CSF-1R blockade is unknown. Here, we investigate whether long-term CSF-1R inhibition can stably regress GBM in preclinical trials. We show that while overall survival is significantly prolonged, tumors recur eventually in >50% of mice. Upon isolation and transplantation of recurrent tumor cells into naïve animals, gliomas re-establish sensitivity to CSF-1R inhibition, indicating that resistance is microenvironment-driven. PI3K pathway activity was elevated in recurrent GBM, driven by macrophage-derived IGF-1 and tumor cell IGF-1R. Consequently, combining IGF-1R or PI3K blockade with continuous CSF-1R inhibition in recurrent tumors significantly prolonged overall survival. By contrast, monotherapy with IGF-1R or PI3K inhibitors in rebound or treatment-naïve tumors was less effective, indicating the necessity of combination therapy to expose PI3K signaling-dependency in recurrent disease. Our findings thus reveal a potential therapeutic approach for treating resistance to CSF-1R inhibitors in the clinical setting.

2016-05-20 | GSE80399 | GEO

Knockdown IGF-1R triggers viral RNA sensors MDA5- and RIG-1-mediated the mitochondrial apoptosis in colonic cancer cells

Project description:The important role of IGF-1R in cancers has been well established. Classical model involves IGF-1/2 binding to IGF-1R, following activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway, thereby promoting cell proliferation, apoptosis inhibition and treatment resistance. While IGF-1R has become a promising target for cancer therapy, clinical disclosures subsequently have been less encouraging. The question is whether targeting IGF/IGF-1R still holds therapeutic potential. Here we show a novel mechanism that knockdown IGF-1R surprisingly triggers cytoplasmic viral RNA sensors MDA5 and RIG-1, leading to mitochondrial apoptosis in cancer. We analyzed MDA5 and RIG-1 in the intestinal epithelium of IGF-1R knockdown mice. Igf1r+/- mice demonstrated higher MDA5 and RIG-1 than WT mice. IGF-1R knockdown-triggered MDA5 and RIG-1 was further analyzed in human cancer and normal cells. Increased MDA5 and RIG-1 were clearly seen in the cytoplasm identified by immunofluoresce in the cells silenced IGF-1R. Block off IGF-1R downstream PI3K/Akt did not impact on MDA5 and RIG-1 expression. IGF-1R knockdown-triggered MDA5 and RIG-1 and their signaling pathways were similar to those of viral RNA mimetic poly(I:C) had. IGF-1R knockdown-triggered MDA5 and RIG-1 led to cancer apoptosis through activation of the mitochondrial pathway. In vivo assay, Igf1r+/- mice strongly resisted AOM-induced colonic tumorigenesis through triggering MDA¬5- and RIG-1-mediated apoptosis. Notably, RIG-I and MDA5-mediated proapoptotic signaling pathway is preferential active in cancer cells. These data suggest that targeting IGF-1R-triggered MDA5 and RIG-1 might have therapeutic potential for cancer treatment.

2019-11-30 | GSE122534 | GEO

Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor, AMG-479, in cetuximab-refractory head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Project description:Recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains one of the most difficult cancers to treat with limited chemotherapeutic options. Here, we describe a patient with HNSCC who had complete response to methotrexate (MTX) after progressing on multiple cytotoxic agents; cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), and AMG 479, a mAb against Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor (IGF-1R). In tumor tissue of this patient we observed gene expression modulation by cetuximab and AMG 479 suggesting crosstalk between the EGFR and IGF-1R pathways that may have sensitized the tumor to MTX. This represents a promising novel approach to development of targeted agents in refractory cancer. Keywords: tumor response 10 samples from different time points during course of treatment in a single individual.

2010-08-03 | E-GEOD-9600 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IGF-1 activated pathways in orbital fibroblasts

Project description:Orbital fibroblasts (OFs) are central to thyroid eye disease (TED) pathogenesis. Elevated insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) in TED OFs contributes to disease progression, but underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To elucidate IGF-1R-mediated signaling in OFs, we performed RNA-seq analysis after IGF-1 stimulation. Our data reveal that IGF-1 induces gene expression associated with cell proliferation, microtubule dynamics, and lipid metabolism while suppressing cell adhesion, senescence, and chromatin remodeling. Validation studies confirmed upregulation of CRABP2, a key regulator of retinoic acid signaling, and its role in IGF-1-induced OF migration. These findings uncover novel IGF-1R downstream effectors, providing insights into TED pathophysiology and potential therapeutic targets.

2024-09-08 | GSE276265 | GEO

Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor, AMG-479, in cetuximab-refractory head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

2010-08-03 | GSE9600 | GEO

Modulating Immune Cells to Prevent Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis

Project description:Current lack of insight into mechanisms governing breast cancer metastasis has precluded development of curative therapies. Metastasis-initiating cells (MICs) are cancer cells uniquely equipped to establish metastatic outgrowths and are thought to cause recurrence and therapeutic resistance. Using various models of early metastatic disease, we have uncovered mechanisms by which certain primary tumors can prevent MICs from generating secondary tumors. In such cases, the primary tumor elicits a systemic immune response involving IL-1β expressing innate inflammatory cells that infiltrate the distant MIC microenvironment. Elevated IL-1β levels at the metastatic site prevent MICs from generating their highly proliferative E-cadherin-positive epithelial progeny. Thus, when the inherent plasticity of MICs is impeded, robustly growing tumors cannot be established. Ablation of the pro-inflammatory response or IL-1R inhibition relieves the block in differentiation and results in MIC colonization. Our data reveal complex and potentially life-prolonging interactions that occur between primary tumors and disseminated MICs that could be exploited to improve survival of patients at risk for metastatic disease.

2018-06-26 | GSE111157 | GEO

A paracrine IGF1/IGF1R-PI3K signaling loop underlies resistance to CSF-1R inhibition in GBM

Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive form of glioma, and is notorious for its terminal prognosis and lack of responsiveness to current treatment approaches. The brain tumor microenvironment (TME) represents a largely untapped reservoir of therapeutic target options in GBM. Here we have focused on the interplay between glioma cells and tumor-associated macrophages/ microglia (TAMs). TAMs accumulate in the gliomas with disease progression, and depend on colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) signaling for survival. In a recent study from our laboratory, mice bearing high-grade gliomas were treated with a CSF-1R inhibitor, BLZ945 (Novartis), and tumors regressed significantly after just 7 days of treatment (PMID: 24056773). Here we investigate whether long-term treatment of high-grade gliomas with BLZ945 would result in stable management of disease in a mouse model of proneural GBM. We show that ~44% of mice survived to the trial end point (EP) with minimal disease by MRI and histology, whereas ~56% of mice showed tumor recurrence (Reb). Serial transplantation of rebound tumor cells into naïve animals re-established BLZ945 responsiveness, suggesting a role for the microenvironment in supporting recurrent disease. Indeed, RNA-seq analysis on FACS purified tumor cells and TAMs from EP and Reb tumors showed elevated PI3K signaling in Reb tumors, driven by a heterotypic paracrine interaction between TAM-derived IGF-1 and tumor cell IGF-1R. We performed combination trials to block IGF-1R or downstream PI3K signaling in rebound tumors with BLZ945 treatment, and were able to significantly prolong overall survival. Given that CSF-1R inhibitors are currently in clinical trials for multiple cancer types including for GBM, understanding the molecular mechanisms that underlie non-responsive/ resistant tumors is timely and critical.

2016-05-20 | GSE69104 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data