No safe renal warm ischemia time-The molecular network characteristics and pathological features of mild to severe ischemia reperfusion kidney injury
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE192883 | GEO | 2022/01/04
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Using an oligonucleotide microarray we performed differential transcriptomic analysis of porcine kidneys subjected to intense ischemic stress which could be observed in donors deceased after circulatory death situation (60 min warm ischemia then 24h of cold storage in University of Wisconsin solution) compared to healthy kidneys (n=3). 43 genes were differentially expressed in ischemic versus healthy kidneys (adjusted p value <0.05 + log2 fold change >0.5 or <-0.5). Functional enrichment analysis via Gene ontology revealed relevant biological processes and signaling pathways such as: cellular responses to stress and cell cycle adaptation, metabolism modification, RNA reprograming, cellular phenotype changes and inflammation. Our data showed that ischemia is a dynamic process, with important transcriptional modifications on major pathways. We uncovered a number of targets which we will further validate as biomarkers and therapeutic targets to optimize organ quality. ISCHEMIA samples: Three independent porcine kidney (from different Large White pig) were clamped, removed and maintained clamped 60 min at 37°C, and then flushed with cold (4°C) University of Wisconsin preservation solution (UW) and stored at 4°C for 24h, then kidneys were immediatly sampled and frozen. CONTROL samples: Three independent porcine kidney (from different Large White pig) were removed and then immediatly sampled and frozen.
2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-79418 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Introduction: Renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) causes acute kidney injury (AKI) with high mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to ameliorate kidney IR injury and identify novel biomarkers for kidney injury and repair. Methods: Left renal ischemia was induced in rats by clamping renal artery for 45 minutes, followed by reperfusion and right nephrectomy. Thirty minutes prior to ischemia, rats (n=8/group) received Valproic Acid (150 mg/kg; VPA), Dexamethasone (3 mg/kg; Dex) or Vehicle (Saline) intraperitoneally. Animals were sacrificed at 3h, 24h or 120h post- IR and blood, urine and kidney were collected. Results: Serum creatinine (mg/dL) at 24 h IR in VPA (2.7±1.8) and Dex (2.3±1.2) was reduced (P<0.05) compared to Vehicle (3.8±0.5). At 3h post-IR, urine albumin (mg/ml) was higher in Vehicle (1.47±0.10), VPA (0.84±0.62) and Dex (1.04±0.73) compared to uninjured/untreated control (0.14±0.26) group. At 24h post-IR urine Lipocalin-2 (µg/ml) was significantly higher (P<0.05) in VPA, Dex and Vehicle groups (9.61-11.36) compared to uninjured/untreated control (0.67±o.29); also, Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1; ng/ml) was significantly higher in VPA, Dex and Vehicle groups (13.7-18.7) compared uninjured/untreated control (1.7±1.9). KIM-1 levels were significantly (P<0.05) higher in all groups compared to uninjured/untreated control levels. Histopathology at 3h post IR demonstrated (P<0.05) reduction in ischemic injury in the renal cortex in VPA (Grade 1.6± 1.5) compared to Vehicle (Grade 2.9±1.1) group. Inflammatory cytokines IL1β and IL6 were down-regulated in VPA and Dex groups. BCL2 was higher in VPA group. DNA microarray analysis demonstrated reduced stress response and injury, and improved recovery related gene expression in the kidneys of VPA treated animals. Conclusions: VPA administration reduced kidney IR injury and improved regeneration. KIM-1 and Lipocalin-2 appear to be promising early urine biomarkers of acute ischemic kidney injury. We had three experimental groups. Group A, VPA treatment; Group B, Dexamethasone treatment; and Group C, No treatment (vehicle saline control). Treatments were administered prior to the induction of left renal ischemia. Animals underwent 45 minutes of left renal ischemia, followed by reperfusion, and right nephrectomy as described above. Following reperfusion, animals were sacrificed at 3, 24 or 120 hours (n=8/group). In the 3 hour group, rats were maintained under anesthesia after surgery until sacrifice. In the 24 and 120 hour groups, the rats were recovered and returned to the cages for normal housing. Analgesic buprenorphine (0.05mg/kg) was administered every 12 h for three days post-operatively. After animal sacrifice, urine, blood, and kidney were collected for kidney functional biomarker assays, histology and / or molecular analyses. Urine was obtained via cystocentesis and blood was obtained via the left renal vein. Tissue and urine samples collected from normal (naïve) animals (n=5) were used for baseline measurements. A subset of 46 animals (n = 4-5 per group) were selected for microarray analysis.
2015-07-06 | E-GEOD-58438 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Introduction: Renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) causes acute kidney injury (AKI) with high mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to ameliorate kidney IR injury and identify novel biomarkers for kidney injury and repair. Methods: Left renal ischemia was induced in rats by clamping renal artery for 45 minutes, followed by reperfusion and right nephrectomy. Thirty minutes prior to ischemia, rats (n=8/group) received Valproic Acid (150 mg/kg; VPA), Dexamethasone (3 mg/kg; Dex) or Vehicle (Saline) intraperitoneally. Animals were sacrificed at 3h, 24h or 120h post- IR and blood, urine and kidney were collected. Results: Serum creatinine (mg/dL) at 24 h IR in VPA (2.7±1.8) and Dex (2.3±1.2) was reduced (P<0.05) compared to Vehicle (3.8±0.5). At 3h post-IR, urine albumin (mg/ml) was higher in Vehicle (1.47±0.10), VPA (0.84±0.62) and Dex (1.04±0.73) compared to uninjured/untreated control (0.14±0.26) group. At 24h post-IR urine Lipocalin-2 (µg/ml) was significantly higher (P<0.05) in VPA, Dex and Vehicle groups (9.61-11.36) compared to uninjured/untreated control (0.67±o.29); also, Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1; ng/ml) was significantly higher in VPA, Dex and Vehicle groups (13.7-18.7) compared uninjured/untreated control (1.7±1.9). KIM-1 levels were significantly (P<0.05) higher in all groups compared to uninjured/untreated control levels. Histopathology at 3h post IR demonstrated (P<0.05) reduction in ischemic injury in the renal cortex in VPA (Grade 1.6± 1.5) compared to Vehicle (Grade 2.9±1.1) group. Inflammatory cytokines IL1β and IL6 were down-regulated in VPA and Dex groups. BCL2 was higher in VPA group. DNA microarray analysis demonstrated reduced stress response and injury, and improved recovery related gene expression in the kidneys of VPA treated animals. Conclusions: VPA administration reduced kidney IR injury and improved regeneration. KIM-1 and Lipocalin-2 appear to be promising early urine biomarkers of acute ischemic kidney injury.
2015-07-06 | GSE58438 | GEO
Project description:12 – 14-week-old male C57Bl6N mice were divided into 3 treatment groups (n=5). First, non-preconditioned animals received ad libitum access to food under a daily 12 hour light and 12 hour dark rhythm with similar specific pathogen free (SPF) conditions in group-cages with up to 5 mice at the same time. Calorically restricted mice obtained 66% of the usual daily intake (3 g per day per mouse) 28 days before surgery as previously described (PMID: 30522767). For the hypoxic preconditioning mice were kept in a hypoxia chamber with a reduction of oxygen to 8.3% for 2 h, 4 h and 8 h on three following days prior to surgery based on the description of Bernaudin et al. (PMID: 11919510). On the day of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) all mice were anesthetized by ketamin (Zoetis (Berlin, Germany))/xylazine (Bayer (Leverkusen, Germany)) and afterwards all mice received a midline abdominal incision as previously described (PMID: 27557097). After ligation of the right kidney vessels right nephrectomy was performed and the kidneys were cut into halves. One half was frozen in liquid nitrogen for proteomic analyses. Then, the left renal vessels were clamped for 40 minutes followed by a subsequent removal of the clamp for reperfusion. The abdominal incision was closed. Subsequently, the mice were placed into single cages. 4 h after reperfusion and following another anesthesia the left kidneys were taken out. Again, the kidneys were cut into two halves and one of it was preserved in liquid nitrogen for proteomic analyses.
2023-02-13 | PXD024685 | Pride
Project description:Background Immunosuppressants and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) are risk factors for BK polyomavirus infection after kidney transplantation. However, the mechanism remains unclear. Methods We used a model of mouse polyomavirus (MPyV) infection to investigate the mechanism of IRI and immunosuppressants to promote polyomavirus replication. Results After primary infection, MPyV established persistent infection in the kidneys until week 9 and subsequently were significantly increased by IRI or immunosuppressants treatment individually. In IRI group, viral loads peaked on day 3 in the left kidney, which were significantly higher than that in the right kidney and the control group, and then gradually decreased. In immunosuppressants group, viral loads increased on day 3 without significant difference between left and right kidney, which were significantly higher than that in the control group, and then maintained at high levels. Protein-protein interaction network analysis screened complement C3, EGFR, and FN1 as core genes. Pathway enrichment analysis based on the IRI or immunosuppressants related genes selected by WGCNA indicated that NF-?B signaling pathway was the main pathway involved in promoting MPyV replication. We further confirmed our findings using published datasets GSE47199 and GSE75693. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that IRI and immunosuppressants promote polyomavirus replication through common molecular mechanisms.
2021-12-27 | GSE192576 | GEO
Project description:Renal ischemia reperfusion injury (I/R) has great clinical relevance and many treatments and hospitalizations are associated with this pathological process. Animal models are widely used in the development of kidney I/R studies and numerous papers have been published in this field in recent years suggesting that the nature of the animal species used in these models can lead to a different response to ischemic insult. The Brown Norway (BN) rat strain is known to show endogenous resistance to the ischemic process and several studies have sought to identify the cell mechanism present in this resistance. Despite of all the previously reported works, little is know about the genetic response of BN in front of ischemic insult. By means of a microarray comparative genetic study between BN and the ischemia susceptible rat strain Sprague Dawley (SD), the present work determine the genetic response to the I/R process in both rat strains and the genes that are differentially expressed during the I/R process and link them with some of the main cytoprotective processes responsible for the endogenous resistance to renal ischemic injury in BN rats. The following experimental groups for BN and SD rats (n=3 per group) were studied: Group 1: Control (C): Animals subjected to identical maneuvers as the I/R group except that the renal pedicles were not clamped. Group 2: Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R): Animals were subjected to 45 min of bilateral ischemia and 24 h of reperfusion. Gene expression profiles were obtained from control and I/R groups in the two rat strains in three biological replicates, resulting in 12 hybridizations from 2 groups × 2 strains × 3biological replicates. To evaluate the technical reliability of microarrays, replicate microarrays were performed on several RNA samples. In total, 12 hybridizations were performed for this study.
2007-12-27 | E-GEOD-9943 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Experiments in rodents have shown that kidney ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) facilitates lung injury and inflammation. To identify potential ischemia-specific lung molecular pathways involved, we conducted global gene expression profiling of lung 6 or 36 hours following 1) bilateral kidney IRI, 2) bilateral nephrectomy (BNx), and 3) sham laparotomy in C57BL/6J mice. Total RNA from whole lung was isolated and hybridized to 430MOEA (22,626 genes) GeneChips (n=3/group). Keywords: different time points after different treatments
2007-05-30 | GSE6730 | GEO
Project description:Due to organ shortage, the transplantation community are increasingly using kidney from deceased donors such as donation after circulatory death (DCD) and donation after brain death (DBD). However, DCD donation have increased delayed graft function compared to DBD, an underline mechanism is still not well defied at the molecular level. In this study, we employed a rat model to mimic warm ischemia (45 mins) and reperfusion injury (IRI) for 4h and 24h. Apoptotic and tissue histological staining confirmed apoptosis and necrosis occurred at 4h and 24h post IRI respectively. Tissue proteome study revealed acute phase response, coagulation and complement activation and lipid X receptor activation as major pathway altered in intervention kidneys. Metabolomics follow up disclosed an increased level of lipids and fatty acids (FA). Mitochondrial function analysed by mitochondrial complex I activity and oxygen consumption and ATP levels in intervention kidney tissues were maintained 4h post IRI, but was significantly reduced 24h post IRI. Integrated proteo-metabolome analysis discovered an increased FA beta-oxidation 4h post IRI to sustain energy production. Kidney function were declined 24h post IRI indicated by increased blood creatinine and lactate levels. This study provides the frame work for the design of future metabolic intervention strategies to minimize kidney injury.
2020-07-06 | PXD005101 | Pride
Project description:This experiment was designed to determine alterations in gene expression in rat kidney following ischemia reperfusion injury. Several genes were identified that were significantly up regulated in kidneys at 24 hours following a 45 min ischemic injury. This group comprises data from 4 different hybridizastion deriving from 4 pairs of animals (1 sham vs 1 ischemic animal) per hybridization Keywords: disease state
2007-08-15 | GSE6748 | GEO
Project description:We established a rat model of myocardial Infarction by performing a surgical operation of left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion under sterie conditions. Wistar rats were previously randomly divided into 4 groups: control, ischemia, ischemia-propranolol, and non-ischemia-propranolol. Our data suggested that propranolol could reverse many microRNAs with too high or too low expression in the ischemia group versus control group. Wistar rats were initially anesthetized with pentobarbital (40 mg/kg, i.v.), which were previously randomly divided into 4 groups: control, ischemia (MI), ischemia-propranolol (MI-PRO), and non-ischemia-propranolol (NMI-PRO). The rat model of MI was established by performing a surgical operation of left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion under sterie conditions. Successful occlusion was confirmed by an increase in the amplitude of R wave of lead I during the first few seconds of each occlusion and elevation of S-T segment of lead II, and a 20-30% decline in the arterial blood pressure compared to the pre-ischemic values mesured by a previously installed ECG recorder (BL 420, ChengDu TME Technology Co, Ltd, ChengDu, China). Propranolol was administrated 2 months before the experiment with daily oral doses of 50 mg/kg. Hearts were quickly isolated after the rats were sacrificed and the ischemic zone of the left ventricle was prepared for the miRNA microarray experiment. Control and NMI-PRO animals underwent open chest procedures without coronary artery occlusion.
2010-06-19 | E-GEOD-18129 | biostudies-arrayexpress