Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Two subsets of human marginal zone B cells resolved by global analysis of lymphoid tissues and blood [human appendix, spleen, mLN]

ABSTRACT: B cells generate antibodies that are essential for immune protection, but their subgroups are poorly defined. Here we perform undirected deep profiling of B cells in matched human lymphoid tissues from deceased transplant organ donors and blood. In addition to identifying unanticipated features of tissue-based B cell differentiation, we resolve two subsets of marginal zone B (MZB) cells differing in cell surface and transcriptomic profiles, clonal relationships to other subsets, enrichment of genes in the NOTCH pathway, distribution bias within splenic marginal zone microenvironment, and immunoglobulin repertoire diversity and hypermutation frequency. Each subset is present in spleen, gut-associated lymphoid tissue, mesenteric lymph nodes, and blood. MZB cells and the lineage from which they are derived are depleted in lupus nephritis. Here we show that this depletion is of only one MZB subset. The other remains unchanged as a proportion of total B cells compared to health. Thus, it is important to factor MZB cell heterogeneity into studies of human B cell responses and pathology.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE193868 | GEO | 2022/01/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Two subsets of human marginal zone B cells resolved by global analysis of lymphoid tissues and blood [healthy and lupus human blood]

Project description:B cells generate antibodies that are essential for immune protection, but their subgroups are poorly defined. Here we perform undirected deep profiling of B cells in matched human lymphoid tissues from deceased transplant organ donors and blood. In addition to identifying unanticipated features of tissue-based B cell differentiation, we resolve two subsets of marginal zone B (MZB) cells differing in cell surface and transcriptomic profiles, clonal relationships to other subsets, enrichment of genes in the NOTCH pathway, distribution bias within splenic marginal zone microenvironment, and immunoglobulin repertoire diversity and hypermutation frequency. Each subset is present in spleen, gut-associated lymphoid tissue, mesenteric lymph nodes, and blood. MZB cells and the lineage from which they are derived are depleted in lupus nephritis. Here we show that this depletion is of only one MZB subset. The other remains unchanged as a proportion of total B cells compared to health. Thus, it is important to factor MZB cell heterogeneity into studies of human B cell responses and pathology.

2022-01-21 | GSE193867 | GEO

Human marginal zone B cell development from early T2 progenitors [Pooled]

Project description:B cells emerge from the bone marrow as transitional (TS) B cells that differentiate through T1, T2 and T3 stages to become naïve B cells. We have identified a bifurcation of human B cell maturation from the T1 stage forming IgMhi and IgMlo developmental trajectories. IgMhi T2 cells have higher expression of a4b7 integrin and lower expression of IL4 receptor (IL4R) compared to the IgMlo branch and are selectively recruited into gut-associated lymphoid tissue. IgMhi T2 cells also share transcriptomic features with marginal zone B cells (MZB). Lineage progression from T1 cells to MZB via an IgMhi trajectory is identified by pseudotime analysis of scRNA-sequencing data. Reduced frequency of IgMhi gut homing T2 cells is observed in severe SLE and is associated with reduction of MZB and their putative IgMhi precursors. The collapse of the gut-associated MZB maturational axis in severe SLE affirms its existence in health.

2021-01-31 | GSE163493 | GEO

Human marginal zone B cell development from early T2 progenitors [MZBTraj]

2021-01-31 | GSE163602 | GEO

Two subsets of human marginal zone B cells resolved by global analysis of lymphoid tissues and blood [human appendix, spleen, mLN]

Project description:Two subsets of human marginal zone B cells resolved by global analysis of lymphoid tissues and blood [human appendix, spleen, mLN]

| PRJNA798253 | ENA

Marginal zone B cells control follicular helper T cell response to high cholesterol diet

Project description:Splenic innate-like marginal zone B (MZB) cells are strategically positioned at the interface between the circulating blood and lymphoid tissue, where they initiate rapid immune responses to blood-borne antigens. Here, we find that selective genetic deletion of MZB cells substantially increases the follicular helper T (Tfh) cell and germinal center (GC) response to high cholesterol diet (HCD), which leads to T cell-dependent acceleration of atherosclerosis. We show that MZB cells activate a homeostatic program in response to HCD, in which upregulation of the transcription factor Atf3 plays a determinant regulatory role. Shuttling of MZB cells to the follicle is dispensable for their regulatory properties on Tfh cells. Instead, HCD promotes increased interaction between MZB and (pre-)Tfh cells outside the follicle, and upregulates MZB cell expression of Cd274 in an Atf3-dependent manner. Interaction between MZB and Tfh cells leads to Cd274-mediated suppression of Tfh cell motility, limits Tfh cell accumulation in the follicle and suppresses the pro-atherogenic Tfh/GC response. Our findings reveal a previously unsuspected role for MZB cells in the control of Tfh/GC response to a cholesterol diet, and uncover a new mechanism through which MZB cells can couple their unique metabolic and innate immune properties and use them to maintain a tolerogenic state. The results may have broad (patho)physiological implications.

2016-12-01 | GSE71699 | GEO

Transcriptome profiling of H3K27me3 demethylase deficient B cells

Project description:To assess how H3K27me3 demethylases, UTX and JMJD3, regulate B cell and plasma cell trasncriptomes. RNA-seq was performed on the following populations from control (CreCtrl) and double knockout (dKO) mice: 1) naïve marginal zone B (MZB) cells and follicular B (FOB) cells from control (CreCtrl) and double knockout (dKO) mice, 2) PC generated after three days of ex vivo culture of MZB or FOB cells, 3) PC generated at three days post in vivo stimulation with LPS

2022-02-01 | GSE185095 | GEO

BCR and TLR-induced IRF1 promotes T cell independent B cell responses by supporting Notch2 dependent Marginal Zone B cell development

Project description:The prototypic interferon (IFN)-inducible transcription factor, IRF1, not only controls expression of IFN genes but also regulates T cell and macrophage fate specification and function. We show that IRF1 expression in B cells is required for marginal zone B (MZB) cell development and T cell independent antibody responses [80% B6.129S2-Ighmtm1Cgn/J (MT) + B6.129S2-Irf1tm1Mak/J (Irf1-/-), B-Irf1-/- chimeras]. While IFNs can induce IRF1 expression in MZB precursors, IFN signaling is not required for MZB cell development [C57BL/6J (B6), B6.129S7-Ifngr1tm1Agt/J (Ifngr1-/-), B6(Cg)-Ifnar1tm1Agt/J (Ifnar1-/-)]. Instead, BCR and TLR signals, which influence MZB commitment, promote IRF1 expression and nuclear translocation in MZB cell precursors. In turn, IRF1 is required for Notch-dependent gene expression in transitional B cells and development of the MZB cell compartment. Thus, T independent MZB-driven antibody responses are regulated by BCR and TLR signals that initiate IRF1-dependent Notch programming of transitional B cells and subsequent commitment of these cells to the MZB lineage.

2024-11-01 | GSE248790 | GEO

Crosstalk between murine marginal zone B cells, macrophages and CD8alpha+ dendritic cells promotes Listeria monocytogenes infection

Project description:Type 1 CD8α+ conventional dendritic cells (cDC1s) harbor and transport Listeria monocytogenes (LM) within the spleen and thereby promote infection; cDC1s are also required for CD8+ T cell priming. To test the role of the second lineage of splenic cDC in regulating infection or adaptive immunity to LM we used Dock8-deficient mice, which have impaired 33D1+ type 2 cDC (cDC2) function. We found reduced CD8+ T cell activation in Dock8-deficient mice, but this was not due to impaired cDC2 function but rather resistance to LM infection. Bacterial resistance was due to loss of marginal zone B (MZB) cells. We showed that IL-10 production by MZB cells did not alter antigen handling pathways in dendritic cells (DCs), including ones relevant for cross-priming or Listeria survival. Instead, IL-10 increased intracellular LM in macrophages in the marginal zone, which transfer bacteria to cDC1s. Bacteria-harboring cDC1s then traffic into the splenic white pulp where protection from sterilizing phagocytes promotes LM expansion. This work uncovers a unique crosstalk between the innate immune cells in the marginal zone, facilitated by IL-10, that promotes both infection but also CD8+ T cell activation.

2019-06-20 | GSE124771 | GEO

Access to follicular dendritic cells is a pivotal step in murine chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cell activation and proliferation

Project description:In human chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) pathogenesis B cell antigen receptor signaling seems important for leukemia B cell ontogeny, whereas the microenvironment influences B cell activation, tumor cell lodging and provision of antigenic stimuli. Using the murine E?-Tcl1 CLL model, we demonstrate that CXCR5-controlled access to follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) confers proliferative stimuli to leukemia B cells. Intravital imaging revealed a marginal zone B cell-like leukemia cell trafficking route. Murine and human CLL cells reciprocally stimulated resident mesenchymal stromal cells through lymphotoxin-?-receptor activation, resulting in CXCL13 secretion and stromal compartment remodeling. Inhibition of lymphotoxin/lymphotoxin-?-receptor signaling or of CXCR5 signaling retards leukemia progression. Thus, CXCR5 activity links tumor cell homing, shaping a survival niche, and access to localized proliferation stimuli. This GEO dataset is comprised of GEP measurements for EµTCL mouse CD5+CD19+ tumor cells and healthy WT controls, including healthy MZB cells and B1 cells. 6 measurements are for WT EµTCL1 mice, 5 for the CXCR5-KO EµTCL1 genotype. MZB and B1 cells were pooled from 15 animals. WT reference was obtained from 5 WT animals

2014-09-01 | E-GEOD-60925 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single-cell RNA sequencing of lymph node stromal cells reveals niche-associated heterogeneity

Project description:Stromal cells (SCs) establish the compartmentalization of lymphoid tissues critical to the immune response. However, the full diversity of lymph node (LN) SCs remains undefined. Using droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing we identified 9 peripheral LNs non-endothelial SC subsets. Included are the established subsets Ccl19hi T-zone reticular cells (TRCs), marginal reticular cells, follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) and perivascular cells. We also identified Ccl19lo TRCs, likely including cholesterol-25-hydroxylase+ cells located at the T-zone perimeter, Cxcl9+ TRCs in the T-zone and interfollicular region, CD34+ SCs in the capsule and medullary vessel adventitia, indolethylamine N-methyltransferase+ SCs in the medullary cords and Nr4a1+ SCs in several niches. These data help define how transcriptionally distinct LN SCs support niche-restricted immune functions and they provide evidence that many SCs are in an activated state.

2018-05-10 | GSE112903 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data