Targeted immunosuppression enhances repeated gene delivery
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE200223 | GEO | 2022/11/06
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides are amphipathic alpha-helix peptides that display similar functions to apolipoprotein A-I. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides in multiple indications associated with inflammatory processes. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the long-term expression of L37pA in the liver by an adeno-associated virus (AAV-L37pA) on the expression of an adeno-associated virus encoding interferon-alpha (AAV-IFNα). Long-term IFNα expression in the liver leads to lethal hematological toxicity one month after AAV administration. Concomitant administration of AAV-L37pA prevented the lethal toxicity since the IFNα expression was reduced one month after AAV administration by decreasing the expression of IFNα. To identify the mechanism of action of L37pA, a genomic and proteomic analysis was performed fifteen days after AAV administration when a similar level of IFNα and interferon-stimulated genes were observed in mice treated with AAV-IFNα alone and in mice treated with AAV-IFNα and AAV-L37pA. The coexpression of the apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide L37pA with IFNα modulated the gene expression program of IFNα, inducing a significant reduction in inflammatory pathways affecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns receptor, dendritic cells, NK cells and Th1 immune response. The proteomic analysis confirmed the impact of the L37pA activity on several inflammatory pathways and indicated an activation of LXR/RXR and PPPARα/γ nuclear receptors. Thus, long-term expression of L37pA induces an anti-inflammatory effect in the liver that allows silencing of IFNα expression mediated by an adeno-associated virus.
2021-09-09 | PXD023281 | Pride
Project description:Apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides are amphipathic alpha helix peptides that display similar functions to apolipoprotein A-I, and preclinical studies have evaluated . In this study, we evaluated the effect of the long-term expression of L37pA in the liver by an adeno-associated virus (AAV-L37pA) on the expression of an adeno-associated virus encoding interferon-alpha (AAV-IFNα). Long-term IFNα expression in the liver leads to lethal hematological toxicity one month after AAV administration. Concomitant administration of AAV-L37pA prevented the lethal toxicity since the IFNα expression was reduced one month after AAV administration by decreasing the expression of IFNα. To identify the mechanism of action of L37pA, a genomic and proteomic analysis was performed fifteen days after AAV administration when a similar level of IFNα and interferon-stimulated genes were observed in mice treated with AAV-IFNα alone and in mice treated with AAV-IFNα and AAV-L37pA. The coexpression of the apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide L37pA with IFNα modulated the gene expression program of IFNα, inducing a significant reduction in inflammatory pathways affecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns receptor, dendritic cells, NK cells and Th1 immune response. The proteomic analysis confirmed the impact of the L37pA activity on several inflammatory pathways and indicated an activation of LXR/RXR and PPPARα/γ nuclear receptors. Thus, long-term expression of L37pA induces an anti-inflammatory effect in the liver that allows silencing of IFNα expression mediated by an adeno-associated virus.
2020-12-08 | GSE162764 | GEO
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a uniformly lethal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive deterioration of motor neurons, neuromuscular denervation, leading to severe paralysis and breathe failure. Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated delivery of trophic factors is being considered as a potential disease-modifying therapeutic avenue. Here we show a marked effect of AAV-mediated over-expression of Neuron-derived neurotrophic factor (NDNF) on SOD1G93A ALS model mice. We performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of SOD1G93A mice injected with AAV-GFP or AAV-NDNF at postnatal days 74.
2023-03-05 | GSE226291 | GEO
Project description:The experiment evaluates the therapeutic effect brain injected AAV9-IDS (Adeno-associated virus 9 encoding IDS enzyme) treatment in a mouse model of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II (MPSII). Microarrays were performed in order to compare the transcriptional profiling after the treatment. Three groups were analyzed, wild type (WT) mice, MPSII mice treated with AAV-NULL (AAV vector alone) and MPSII mice treated with AAV-IDS (vector encoding IDS enzyme). Four months after vector administration (at 6 months of age), animals were sacrificed and tissues were harvested and processed. RNA isolated from the encephalon of three groups of mice was analysed using the Affimetrix® microarray platform
2019-05-20 | E-MTAB-4728 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Targeted immunosuppression enhances repeated gene delivery
| PRJNA823700 | ENA
Project description:Liver gene therapy with adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors is under clinical investigation for hemophilia A (HemA), the most common inherited X-linked bleeding disorder. Major limitations are the large size of the F8 transgene, which makes packaging in a single AAV vector a challenge, as well as the development of circulating anti-F8 antibodies which neutralize F8 activity. Taking advantage of split inteins-mediated protein trans-splicing, we divided the coding sequence of the large and highly secreted F8-N6 variant in two separate AAV split-inteins vectors whose co-administration to HemA mice results in F8 protein reconstitution and expression of therapeutic levels of F8 over time without anti-F8 antibodies development.
2022-03-31 | PXD031884 | Pride
Project description:Understanding host responses to viral gene therapy vectors is necessary for the development of safe and efficacious in vivo gene transfer agents. We describe the use of high-density spotted complementary DNA microarrays in monitoring the in vivo host transcriptional responses in mouse liver upon administration of either a "first-generation"adenoviral (Ad) vector, a helper-dependent "gutless" adenoviral (HD) vector, or an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector containing human factor IX (hFIX) expression cassettes. Since HD and AAV do not contain any viral genes, they allow us to assess the host response to the viral capsid and packaged nonviral DNA in whole animals. Comparison of the host response to Ad and HD helps assess the importance of leaky adenoviral gene expression. While all three vectors induced characteristic temporally sequenced programs of gene expression, the gene expression programs induced by the Ad and HD adenovirus vectors were remarkably similar, including the induction of a prominent type I interferon (IFN)-dependent cluster within 6 hours of administration. In contrast, the AAV-based vector caused far fewer alterations of host-gene expression. Our results indicate that recognition of the Ad capsid or double-stranded DNA (of nonviral origin) in the vector elicits a robust type I IFN response that is, however, not elicited by AAV-derived vector transduction. An all pairs experiment design type is where all labeled extracts are compared to every other labeled extract.
2010-06-25 | E-GEOD-16047 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Progranulin (PGRN) haploinsufficiency is a major risk factor for Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration with TDP-43 pathology (FTLD-TDP). Protein replacement therapeutic strategies are currently in clinical development, intended to restore PGRN levels in the central nervous system and slow or halt disease progression. However, such approaches require repeated dosing. Here, we explored the use of adeno-associated virus (AAV) to achieve sustained expression of a brain penetrant PGRN fusion protein, composed of a single chain variable fragment (scFv) recognizing mouse transferrin receptor (TfR) fused to human PGRN (AAV(L):bPGRN). We evaluated this approach for its ability to rescue pathological phenotypes in a double knockout mouse model lacking both PGRN and TMEM106b. A single administration of AAV(L):bPGRN reduced FTLD-TDP associated pathologies including severe motor function deficits, formation of insoluble, abnormally processed and phosphorylated TDP-43, as well as dysfunctional protein degradation, lipid dysregulation and gliosis.
2023-07-16 | GSE235515 | GEO
Project description:Meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) promote tissue clearance and immune surveillance in the central nervous system (CNS). Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) regulates MLV development and maintenance and has therapeutic potential for treating neurological disorders. Herein, we investigated the effects of VEGF-C overexpression on brain fluid drainage and ischemic stroke outcomes in mice. Intra-cerebrospinal administration of an adeno-associated virus expressing mouse full-length VEGF-C (AAV-mVEGF-C) increased CSF drainage to the deep cervical lymph nodes (dCLNs) by enhancing lymphatic growth, and upregulated neuroprotective signaling pathways identified by single nuclei RNA sequencing of brain cells. In a mouse model of ischemic stroke, AAV-mVEGF-C pretreatment reduced stroke injury and ameliorated motor performances in the subacute stage, associated with mitigated microglia-mediated inflammation and increased BDNF signaling in brain cells. Neuroprotective effects of VEGF-C were lost upon ligation of the dCLN afferent lymphatics, and not mimicked by acute post-stroke VEGF-C injection. We conclude that VEGF-C prophylaxis promotes multiple vascular, immune, and neural responses that culminate in a protection against neurological damage in acute ischemic stroke.
2024-02-27 | GSE252622 | GEO
Project description:Meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) promote tissue clearance and immune surveillance in the central nervous system (CNS). Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) regulates MLV development and maintenance and has therapeutic potential for treating neurological disorders. Herein, we investigated the effects of VEGF-C overexpression on brain fluid drainage and ischemic stroke outcomes in mice. Intra-cerebrospinal administration of an adeno-associated virus expressing mouse full-length VEGF-C (AAV-mVEGF-C) increased CSF drainage to the deep cervical lymph nodes (dCLNs) by enhancing lymphatic growth, and upregulated neuroprotective signaling pathways identified by single nuclei RNA sequencing of brain cells. In a mouse model of ischemic stroke, AAV-mVEGF-C pretreatment reduced stroke injury and ameliorated motor performances in the subacute stage, associated with mitigated microglia-mediated inflammation and increased BDNF signaling in brain cells. Neuroprotective effects of VEGF-C were lost upon ligation of the dCLN afferent lymphatics, and not mimicked by acute post-stroke VEGF-C injection. We conclude that VEGF-C prophylaxis promotes multiple vascular, immune, and neural responses that culminate in a protection against neurological damage in acute ischemic stroke.
2024-01-18 | GSE253051 | GEO