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Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE201977 | GEO | 2022/05/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [TAMs RNA-seq]

Project description:We found that TAMs in the glioblatoma (GBM) tumor microenvironment are enriched for cholesterol and highly express ABCA1/G1. To investigate the biological effects of enhancing cholesterol efflux of TAMs in GBM, we constructed APOA1-overexpressing GL261 cell line. We harvested tumor tissue and sorted these TAMs by anti-mouse F4/80 magnetic beads 17 days after intracranial transplantation of GL261-APOA1 cell line and control cells in immunocompetent C57 mice. Samples were subjected to transcriptome sequencing.

2022-05-04 | GSE201975 | GEO

Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [BMDMs RNA-seq]

2022-10-09 | GSE214907 | GEO

Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [Tumor RNA-seq]

Project description:We found that overexpression of APOA1 in glioblastoma (GBM) promotes cholesterol efflux from TAMs and restores phagocytosis and antigen presentation. Therefore, we constructed a recombinant oncolytic adenovirus expressing APOA1 to carry the cholesterol regulatory elements of TAMs. AdV-APOA1 exhibited better antitumor effects than AdV-Ctrl in several orthotopic GBM tumor models. Further, we collected virus-treated GL261-CAR tumors for RNA-seq to reveal differences in biological processes between them. Specifically, intracranial 14-day GL261-CAR-bearing C57BL/6J mice were i.t. injected with 1 × 108 PFU AdV-Ctrl or 1 × 108 PFU AdV-APOA1. The tumor bulks were then collected to perform transcriptome RNA-seq analysis 3 days after virus injection.

2022-05-04 | GSE201976 | GEO

Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma

Project description:Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma

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Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [TAMs RNA-seq]

Project description:Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [TAMs RNA-seq]

| PRJNA833881 | ENA

Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [BMDMs RNA-seq]

Project description:Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [BMDMs RNA-seq]

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Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [Tumor RNA-seq]

Project description:Apolipoprotein A1-Manipulated Cholesterol Efflux Subverts the Phagocytic Fragility of TAMs and Improves Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma [Tumor RNA-seq]

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Trial Watch: Oncolytic viro-immunotherapy of hematologic and solid tumors.

Project description:Oncolytic viruses selectively target and kill cancer cells in an immunogenic fashion, thus supporting the establishment of therapeutically relevant tumor-specific immune responses. In 2015, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the oncolytic herpes simplex virus T-VEC for use in advanced melanoma patients. Since then, a plethora of trials has been initiated to assess the safety and efficacy of multiple oncolytic viruses in patients affected with various malignancies. Here, we summarize recent preclinical and clinical progress in the field of oncolytic virotherapy.

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Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy: An Emerging Option in the Treatment of Gliomas.

Project description:The prognosis of malignant gliomas remains poor, with median survival fewer than 20 months and a 5-year survival rate merely 5%. Their primary location in the central nervous system (CNS) and its immunosuppressive environment with little T cell infiltration has rendered cancer therapies mostly ineffective, and breakthrough therapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown limited benefit. However, tumor immunotherapy is developing rapidly and can help overcome these obstacles. But for now, malignant gliomas remain fatal with short survival and limited therapeutic options. Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a unique antitumor immunotherapy wherein viruses selectively or preferentially kill tumor cells, replicate and spread through tumors while inducing antitumor immune responses. OVTs can also recondition the tumor microenvironment and improve the efficacy of other immunotherapies by escalating the infiltration of immune cells into tumors. Some OVTs can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and possess tropism for the CNS, enabling intravenous delivery. Despite the therapeutic potential displayed by oncolytic viruses (OVs), optimizing OVT has proved challenging in clinical development, and marketing approvals for OVTs have been rare. In June 2021 however, as a genetically engineered OV based on herpes simplex virus-1 (G47Δ), teserpaturev got conditional and time-limited approval for the treatment of malignant gliomas in Japan. In this review, we summarize the current state of OVT, the synergistic effect of OVT in combination with other immunotherapies as well as the hurdles to successful clinical use. We also provide some suggestions to overcome the challenges in treating of gliomas.

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Lower plasma apolipoprotein A1 levels are found in Parkinson's disease and associate with apolipoprotein A1 genotype.

Project description:The discovery of novel plasma-based biomarkers could lead to new approaches in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we explore the role of plasma apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) as a risk marker for PD and evaluate the influence of APOA1 promoter variation on plasma ApoA1 levels. Plasma ApoA1 and the single-nucleotide polymorphism, rs670, were assayed in a discovery cohort (cohort 1) of 301 PD patients, 80 normal controls (NCs), and 165 subjects with other neurodegenerative diseases, as well as a cohort (cohort 2) of 158 PD patients from a second clinical site. Additionally, rs670 was genotyped in a third cohort of 1,494 PD and 925 NC subjects from both clinical sites. Compared to both normal and disease controls, PD patients have lower plasma ApoA1 (P < 0.001 for both comparisons). Moreover, in PD patients, plasma ApoA1 levels are correlated with genotype at the APOA1 promoter polymorphism, rs670. Specifically, lower plasma ApoA1 levels were found in rs670 major allele (G) homozygotes in both cohort 1 (P = 0.009) and in a replication cohort (cohort 2; n = 158 PD patients; P = 0.024). Finally, evaluating rs670 genotype frequencies in 1,930 PD cases versus 997 NCs, the rs670 GG genotype shows a trend toward association (odds ratio: 1.1; P = 0.10) with PD. Our results are compatible with a model whereby circulating ApoA1 levels may be useful in risk-stratifying subjects for the development of PD, with higher ApoA1 levels suggesting relative protection. Future studies evaluating modulation of ApoA1 as a novel therapeutic strategy in PD are warranted. © 2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

| S-EPMC4362847 | biostudies-literature

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