Transcription profiling of HSCs from SYCNRIP WT and KO mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE202463 | GEO | 2023/03/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:SYNCRIP depletion results in HSCs losing their self renewal abilities. Single cell sequencing was conducted in SYNCRIP WT and KO bone marrow LK (lineage -, cKit+) cells to decipher the effect of Syncrip deletion on cellular identities along the hematopoietic hierarchy, and to gain an in-depth assessment of the transcriptomic changes in different cell types upon SYNCRIP loss.
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Project description:Identifying SYNCRIP RNA-binding targets in HSC and MPP populations, in order to uncover which direct targets influence SYNCRIP's role in maintaining HSCs self renewal capacity.
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Project description:The adaptor protein Lnk is an important negative regulator of HSC homeostasis and self-renewal. This study aims to investigate the role of Lnk in HSC aging. Here we performed expression profiling of bone marrow CD150+CD48-LSK LT-HSCs from young and old WT and Lnk-/- mice. Results identify select Lnk-mediated pathways with potential involvement in HSC self-renewal and aging. CD150+CD48-LSK HSCs were double sorted from WT and Lnk-/- mice at both young and old ages (2 months and 20 months, respectively). RNA was isolated using miRNeasy kit from QIAGEN and processed using the NuGEN Pico kit. The microarray analysis was performed at the Penn Molecular Profiling/Genomics Facility using GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0ST array (Affymetrix).
2012-10-03 | E-GEOD-39553 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The adaptor protein Lnk is an important negative regulator of HSC homeostasis and self-renewal. This study aims to investigate the role of Lnk in HSC aging. Here we performed expression profiling of bone marrow CD150+CD48-LSK LT-HSCs from young and old WT and Lnk-/- mice. Results identify select Lnk-mediated pathways with potential involvement in HSC self-renewal and aging.
2012-10-03 | GSE39553 | GEO
Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have unique abilities to renew themselves and generate differentiated progenies of all blood cell lineages; however, how HSCs maintain the balance of self-renewal and lineage differentiation remains largely unknown. Herein, we showed that in mice the hematologic system deletion of Phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ Dependent 1B (Ppm1b), a protein serine or threonine phosphatase highly expressed in HSCs, induces the suppression of phenotypic HSC expansion due to the blockage of cell cycle. Loss of Ppm1b impairs HSC self-renewal and hematopoietic reconstitution which were revealed by limiting dilution and BM transplantation assays. Through transcriptomic analysis, we observed that the Wnt/β-catenin pathway is downregulated in Ppm1b-deficient mice. Mechanistically, we provided evidence that Ppm1b interacted with β-catenin by performing a proximity ligation assay. Moreover, using an HN252 as a small molecule probe, we further found that Ppm1b inhibition suppressed the self-renewal of HSC and led to a decrease in common lymphoid progenitor cells, resulting in a reduction of B cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood in turn. In the study we characterized an indispensable role of Ppm1b in regulating HSC self-renewal and B cell development via Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
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Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have unique abilities to renew themselves and generate differentiated progenies of all blood cell lineages; however, how HSCs maintain the balance of self-renewal and lineage differentiation remains largely unknown. Herein, we showed that in mice the hematologic system deletion of Phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ Dependent 1B (Ppm1b), a protein serine or threonine phosphatase highly expressed in HSCs, induces the suppression of phenotypic HSC expansion due to the blockage of cell cycle. Loss of Ppm1b impairs HSC self-renewal and hematopoietic reconstitution which were revealed by limiting dilution and BM transplantation assays. Through transcriptomic analysis, we observed that the Wnt/β-catenin pathway is downregulated in Ppm1b-deficient mice. Mechanistically, we provided evidence that Ppm1b interacted with β-catenin by performing a proximity ligation assay. Moreover, using an HN252 as a small molecule probe, we further found that Ppm1b inhibition suppressed the self-renewal of HSC and led to a decrease in common lymphoid progenitor cells, resulting in a reduction of B cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood in turn. In the study we characterized an indispensable role of Ppm1b in regulating HSC self-renewal and B cell development via Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
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Project description:The adaptor protein MERIT40 is a core subunit of deubiquitinating (DUB) complexes that specifically cleave Lysine63-polyubiquitin chains. We found that MERIT40 is an important negative regulator of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) homeostasis, quiescence and self-renewal. This study aims to investigate the molecular mechanism by which MERIT40 regulates HSC expansion and cell cycle. We performed expression profiling of bone marrow CD150+CD48-LSK LT-HSCs from WT and Merit40-/- mice. Results identify select MERIT40-mediated pathways with potential involvement in HSC cell cycle regulation. CD150+CD48-LSK HSCs were double sorted from WT and Merit40-/- mice at young age. RNA was isolated using miRNeasy kit from QIAGEN and processed using the NuGEN Pico kit. The microarray analysis was performed at the PENN Molecular Profiling/Genomics Facility using GeneChip Mouse Gene 2.0ST array (Affymetrix).
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Project description:All hematopoietic lineages are derived from a limited pool of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Although the mechanisms underlying HSC self-renewal have been extensively studied, little is known about the role of protein glutamylation and deglutamylation in hematopoiesis. Here we show that carboxypeptidase CCP3 is most highly expressed in BM cells among CCP members. CCP3 deficiency impairs HSC self-renewal and hematopoiesis. Deubiquitinase BAP1 is a substrate for CCP3 in HSCs. BAP1 is glutamylated at Glu651 by TTLL5 and TTLL7, and BAP1-E651A mutation abrogates BAP1 glutamylation. BAP1 glutamylation accelerates its ubiquitination to trigger its degradation. CCP3 can remove glutamylation of BAP1 to promote its stability, which enhances Hoxa1 expression leading to HSC self-renewal. Bap1E651A mice produce higher numbers of LT-HSCs and peripheral blood cells. Moreover, TTLL5 and TTLL7 deficiencies sustain BAP1 stability to promote HSC self-renewal and hematopoiesis. Therefore, glutamylation and deglutamylation of BAP1 modulate HSC self-renewal and hematopoiesis.
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Project description:Genome-wide gene expression pattern of E47 KO versus WT HSCs from primary and secondary recipient mice were analysis using Agilent one-color micro-array analysis. Two replicates from 4 samples are analyzed. The sample from the WT mouse were set as their reference sample.
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Project description:In this study we demonstrate that Tgif1 has a role in HSCs maintenance, self-renewal and quiescence. RNA sequencing data of LSK cells (HSCs enriched cell population) from Tgif1-/- and wild type mice implicates that multiple pathways involved in HSC quiescence and self-renewal are disturbed in Tgif1 deficient mice. RNA expression profiles of wild type (WT) and Tgif1-/- LSK cells were generated by RNA sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 2000.
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