Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Graded FGF activity patterns distinct cell types within the apical sensory organ of the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis

ABSTRACT: Bilaterian animals have evolved complex sensory organs comprised of distinct cell types that function coordinately to sense the environment. Each sensory unit has a defined architecture built from component cell types, including sensory cells, non-sensory support cells, and dedicated sensory neurons. Whether this characteristic cellular composition is present in the sensory organs of non-bilaterian animals is unknown. Here, we interrogate the cell type composition and gene regulatory networks controlling development of the larval apical sensory organ in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. Using single cell RNA sequencing and imaging approaches, we reveal two unique cell types in the Nematostella apical sensory organ, GABAergic sensory cells and a putative non-sensory support cell population. Further, we identify the paired-like (PRD) homeodomain gene prd146 as a specific sensory cell marker and show that Prd146+ sensory cells become post-mitotic after gastrulation. Genetic loss of function approaches show that Prd146 is essential for apical sensory organ development. Using a candidate gene knockdown approach, we place prd146 downstream of FGF signaling in the apical sensory organ gene regulatory network. Further, we demonstrate that an aboral FGF activity gradient coordinately regulates the specification of both sensory and support cells. Collectively, these experiments define the genetic basis for apical sensory organ development in a non-bilaterian animal and reveal an unanticipated degree of complexity in a prototypic sensory structure.

ORGANISM(S): Nematostella vectensis

PROVIDER: GSE213278 | GEO | 2024/04/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Reconstructing the gene regulatory network that shaped the evolution of larval sensory structure with a long ciliary tuft in Cnidaria.

Project description:Cnidarians are the only non-bilaterian group to evolve ciliated larvae with an apical sensory organ integrated with neurons, possibly homologous to the bilaterians. Within cnidarians, an apical organ with a ciliary tuft is identified only in sea anemones. Whether this apical tuft has evolved independently in anthozoans or alternatively originated in the eumetazoans and was lost independently in specific groups of cnidarians and bilaterians is uncertain.

2024-01-17 | GSE242174 | GEO

Graded FGF activity patterns distinct cell types within the apical sensory organ of the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis

Project description:Graded FGF activity patterns distinct cell types within the apical sensory organ of the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis

| PRJNA880313 | ENA

Evolutionary conservation of the eumetazoan gene regulatory landscape

Project description:Bilaterian animals differ from other metazoans in their apparent bilateral symmetry and the development of a third germ layer. Both might have facilitated the evolution of the diverse and complex bilaterian body plans. The first cnidarian genome sequence revealed that despite their morphological simplicity, this sister group to all bilaterians shares an immense genomic complexity with vertebrates. This suggested that it might have been the complexity of gene regulation which increased during the evolution of bilaterians. We compared the gene regulatory landscape of cnidarians and bilaterians. To this end we generated the first genome-wide prediction of gene regulatory elements and profiled five epigenetic marks in a non-bilaterian animal, the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis. We found that the location of chromatin modifications relative to genes and distal enhancers is conserved among eumetazoans. Surprisingly, the genomic landscape of gene regulatory elements is highly similar between Nematostella and bilaterian model organisms. This suggests that complex regulation of developmental gene expression evolved in eumetazoans without a major increase in complexity in bilaterians. ChIP-seq of p300, RNA Pol2, and five histone modifications in Nematostella vectensis.

2013-12-02 | E-GEOD-46488 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Evolutionary conservation of the eumetazoan gene regulatory landscape

2013-12-02 | GSE46488 | GEO

MAPK signaling promotes embryonic neural induction and expression of embryonic patterning genes in Nematostella vectensis

Project description:While FGF mediated MEK/ERK signaling is required for apical tuft formation and metamorphosis in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis (Rentzsch et al, 2008), nothing is known about the role of MEK/ERK signaling in inducing germ layers and cell types during early developmental stages. We therefore performed a genome wide expression array on UO126 (MEK inhibitor) treated blastula stages compared to DMSO treated control embryos and identified genes potentially involved in neurogenesis, germ layer specification and axial patterning.We performed transcriptional profiling of Nematostella vectensis blastula stages (24 hours post fertilisation @ 17C) using a custom made whole genome array (4x72K - A-MEXP-2380). DMSO treated wild-type embryos were compared to U0126 (MEK Inhibitor) treated embryos at the blastula stage.

2016-06-07 | E-MTAB-4831 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single cell RNA-Seq reveals Fgf signaling dynamics during sensory hair cell regeneration

Project description:Loss of sensory hair cells leads to deafness and balance deficiencies. In contrast to mammalian hair cells, zebrafish ear and lateral line hair cells regenerate from poorly characterized, proliferating support cells. Equally ill-defined is the gene regulatory network underlying the progression of support cells to cycling hair cell progenitors and differentiated hair cells. We used single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) of lateral line sensory organs and uncovered five different support cell types, including quiescent and activated stem cells. In silico ordering of support cells along a developmental trajectory identified cells that self-renew and new groups of genes required for hair cell differentiation. scRNA-Seq analyses of fgf3 mutants, in which hair cell regeneration is increased demonstrates that Fgf and Notch signaling inhibit proliferation of support cells in parallel by inhibiting Wnt signaling. Our scRNA-Seq analyses set the foundation for mechanistic studies of sensory organ regeneration and is crucial for identifying factors to trigger hair cell production in mammals.

2018-12-03 | GSE123241 | GEO

Molecular characterization of the apical organ in the anthozoan Nematostella vectensis

Project description:The aim of the experiment was the identification of genes that are expressed in the apical organ of the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. To achieve this, animals were generated that either lack the apical organ (injected with a morpholino antisense oligonucleotide to block the function of NvFGFa1) or have an expanded apical organ (injected with a morpholino antisense oligonucleotide to block the function of NvFGFa2, see Rentzsch et al., Development, 2008). Eggs from the same batch were injected after fertilization, (MO NvFGFa1 at 0.5uM, MO NvFGFa2 at 0.25uM) and planula larvae with the expected phenotype and without general developmental abnormalities were selected after 72 hours of development at room temperature (22°C), and placed in RNAlater Solution (Ambion) for subsequent extraction of RNA. Three conditions were isolated: embryos injected with NvFGFa1 MO, embryos injected with NvFGFa2 MO and non-injected embryos. Total RNA was extracted with the RNAqueous kit (Ambion), following the manufacturer’s protocol, and temporarily stored at -80°C, in order to accumulate the quantity necessary for the hybridization. The isolated total RNA for each condition was pooled and split into to two tubes and shipped on dry ice to Nimblegen in Iceland. The injections and the isolation of total RNA were performed from May – August 2009 at the Sars Centre in Bergen, Norway.

2014-10-19 | E-MTAB-3004 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The brain regulatory program predates central nervous system evolution

Project description:Understanding how brains evolved is critical to determine the origin(s) of centralized nervous systems. Brains are patterned along their anteroposterior axis by stripes of gene expression that appear to be conserved, suggesting brains are homologous. However, the striped expression is also part of the deeply conserved anteroposterior axial program. An emerging hypothesis is that similarities in brain patterning are convergent, arising through the repeated co-option of axial programs. To resolve whether shared brain neurogenic programs likely reflect convergence or homology, we investigated the evolution of axial programs in neurogenesis. We show that the bilaterian anteroposterior program patterns the nerve net of the cnidarian Nematostella along the oral-aboral axis arguing that anteroposterior programs regionalized developing nervous systems in the cnidarian-bilaterian common ancestor prior to the emergence of brains. This finding rejects shared patterning as sufficient evidence to support brain homology and provides functional support for the plausibility that axial programs could be co-opted if nervous systems centralized in multiple lineages

2022-11-22 | GSE218419 | GEO

Expression data from postnatal mouse apical and basal organ of Corti from Dicer1 conditional knockout and littermate control cochleae.

Project description:Cre recombinase-mediated conditional knockout of floxed Dicer1 alleles causes depletion of small RNAs including microRNAs, which function to repress target mRNA expression by inhibiting translation and/or stimulating mRNA degradation. We used microarrays to examine gene expression in apical versus basal organ of Corti from the cochleae of control and mutant mice in which Dicer1 was deleted and microRNAs were depleted specifically in sensory hair cells by Atoh1 promoter-driven Cre recombinase expression. Each biological replicate represents the combined apical or combined basal segments of organ of Corti from both cochleae of a single mouse. Two biological replicates for apical and basal organ of Corti from Dicer1 conditonal knockout and littermate controls were collected for RNA extraction and microarray analysis.

2012-01-01 | E-GEOD-26822 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Post transcriptional modifications of miRNAs in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis

Project description:MicroRNAs of bilaterian animals undergo posttranscriptional modifications such as methylation, tailing and trimming that regulate miRNA stability and function. To gain insight on the evolution of miRNA posttranscriptional modification, we studied regulation of miRNA stability by methylation in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis, a representative of Cnidaria, the sister group of Bilateria.

2017-08-15 | GSE94526 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data