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D4-ME effects

ABSTRACT: Umbilical cord blood-derived mononuclear cells were lineage depleted using a StemSep column and cultured in serum-free liquid suspension culture with cytokines SCF, FL, and Tpo. After four days in culture (d4), cultured cells were split into 2 groups; one subjected to media exchange and one subjected to a mock exchange, and cultured for an additional day. RNA was extracted and analyzed on an oligonucleotide microarray from day 4 cultured cells (d4), day 4-derived sorted lin+ cells (lin+), day 4 cells which were placed in fresh media for 24-hours (d5-E) and day 4 cells which were subjected to a mock media dilution/exchange and left for 24-hours (d5-NE) Total cellular mRNA was collected by lysing cells in 500 μl Trizol Reagent (Invitrogen, Groningen, The Netherlands) for 5 min followed by addition of 100 μl chloroform. After centrifugation at 12,000 g for 15 min, the aqueous phase was collected and mixed with isopropanol to precipitate the mRNA. The mRNA pellet was then obtained by centrifugation at 12,000 g for 10 min, washed in 70% ethanol and re-suspended in sterile water. mRNA concentration was then determined using a mQuant plate reader (Biotek Instruments, Winooski, VT). Subsequent sample preparation and hybridization was conducted as described in the Affymetrix GeneChip Expression Analysis Technical Manual (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). Because of the limited numbers of cells that could be collected from each experiment, the Two-Cycle Target Labeling technique was used which first translates RNA into cDNA using a T7-oligo(dT) polymerase primer. The cDNA was then subjected to in vitro transcription during which biotin labeled nucleotides are incorporated into the resultant cRNA. The cRNA was then fragmented and hybridized to the Affymetrix HU133 chip set. All samples were obtained in triplicate and sent to the Ontario Genomics Innovation Centre (Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada) for analysis. Keywords: parallel sample

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE2174 | GEO | 2005/01/26

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA91219

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:2×10^7 HL60 cells were treated with 10 uM ATRA for 2 and 5 days, and conducted Hi-C to study the chromosomal architecture. Cells were fixed by 1% formaldehyde (v/v) for 15 min at room temperature (RT) with slowly rotation. Cells were lysed by 550 μl lysis buffer (500 μl 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 10 mM NaCl, 0.2% Igepal CA-630 and 50 μl protease inhibitors) using a homogenizer, and harvested the chromatin at 5,000 rpm and washed twice. The pellet was added 1% SDS and incubated at 65 oC for 10 min, then quenched by Triton X-100. The chromatin was digested by 600 U MboI (NEB, Ipswich, USA) at 37 oC overnight. The next day, enzymes were inactivated by 10% SDS at 65 oC for 30 min, and the restriction fragment overhangs were filled in using biotin-14-dCTP and Klenow at 37 oC for 45 min, and the ligation was conducted in 7.61 ml ligation mix (745 μl 10% Triton X-100, 745 μl 10x ligation buffer (500 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM MgCl2, 100 mM DTT), 80 μl 10 mg/ml BSA, 80 μl 100 mM ATP and 5.96 ml water) for 4 h at 16°C. The blunt-end Hi-C ligation was sonicated and pull down by streptavidin beads, then purified by ethanol. Hi-C library was prepared for paired ending sequencing using NEBNext® UltraTM DNA Library Prep Kit for Illuina® (NEB). For regular 3C ligation, after enzymes inactivation, 10 μl 1 U/μl T4 DNA ligase was added to incubate at 16°C overnight. The interaction was detected by qPCR using the specific 3C primers (Table 1) followed by DNA purification. Hi-C was conducted in PE-150. An iterative method for Hi-C mapping with initial length 30bp, if it fails to map uniquely, the next round of mapping for additional 20 bp continued, this procedure lasts until the full read length reaches 150bp. The Hi-C reads were mapped to the human reference genome (assembly GRCh38) using bowtie2 (v2.2.9). The reads mapped to the same restriction fragment, the reads less than 500bp and PCR duplicates were all removed. Hi-C contact maps were normalized using ICE.

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D4-ME effects

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