Controlled ErbB receptor dimerization
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE22288 | GEO | 2011/05/13
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA127399
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:In order to better understand signaling events following receptor dimerization involving HER2, we have generated an experimental system in which ErbB dimerization can be controlled. We used gene expression microarrays to identify genes and pathways that are differentially activated by HER2 homodimers and HER2 containing heterodimers. MCF10A-HER2-FKBP-HA cells were treated with AP1510, TGFalpha or heregulin for 48 hrs prior to RNA harvest for array analysis.
2011-05-13 | E-GEOD-22288 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Boehm2014 - isoform-specific dimerization of pSTAT5A and pSTAT5B
To study STAT5 activation, the authors build a dynamic model of pSTAT5 isoform dimerization. Combinatorial binding of pSTAT5A and pSTAT5B is analysed using model hypotheses and concurrent experiments. Model parameters are derived from the experiments on Ba/F3 cells. Results show that pSTAT5 heterodimerization hypothesis for STAT5 activation favours experimental results.
This model is described in the article:
Identification of isoform-specific dynamics in phosphorylation-dependent STAT5 dimerization by quantitative mass spectrometry and mathematical modeling
Boehm ME, Adlung L, Schilling M, Roth S, Klingmüller U, Lehmann WD
J Proteome Res. 2014 Dec 5;13(12):5685-94
Abstract:
STAT5A and STAT5B are important transcription factors that dimerize and transduce activation signals of cytokine receptors directly to the nucleus. A typical cytokine that mediates STAT5 activation is erythropoietin (Epo). Differential functions of STAT5A and STAT5B have been reported. However, the extent to which phosphorylated STAT5A and STAT5B (pSTAT5A, pSTAT5B) form homo- or heterodimers is not understood, nor is how this might influence the signal transmission to the nucleus. To study this, we designed a concept to investigate the isoform-specific dimerization behavior of pSTAT5A and pSTAT5B that comprises isoform-specific immunoprecipitation (IP), measurement of the degree of phosphorylation, and isoform ratio determination between STAT5A and STAT5B. For the main analytical method, we employed quantitative label-free and -based mass spectrometry. For the cellular model system, we used Epo receptor (EpoR)-expressing BaF3 cells (BaF3-EpoR) stimulated with Epo. Three hypotheses of dimer formation between pSTAT5A and pSTAT5B were used to explain the analytical results by a static mathematical model: formation of (i) homodimers only, (ii) heterodimers only, and (iii) random formation of homo- and heterodimers. The best agreement between experimental data and model simulations was found for the last case. Dynamics of cytoplasmic STAT5 dimerization could be explained by distinct nuclear import rates and individual nuclear retention for homo- and heterodimers of phosphorylated STAT5.
This model is hosted on
BioModels Database
and identified by:
BIOMD0000000591.
To cite BioModels Database, please use:
BioModels:
Content, Features, Functionality, and Use..
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or
neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to
the public domain worldwide. Please refer to
CC0
Public Domain Dedication for more information.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000591 | BioModels
Project description:Structural studies have provided important new insights into how ligand binding promotes homodimerization and activation of the EGF receptor and the other members of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases. These structures have also suggested possible explanations for the unique properties of ErbB2, which has no known ligand and can cause cell transformation (and tumorigenesis) by simple overexpression. In parallel with these advances, studies of the EGF receptor at the cell surface increasingly argue that the structural studies are missing key mechanistic components. This is particularly evident in the structural prediction that EGF binding linked to receptor dimerization should be positively cooperative, whereas cell-surface EGF-binding studies suggest negative cooperativity. In this review, I summarize studies of ErbB receptor extracellular regions in solution and of intact receptors at the cell surface, and attempt to reconcile the differences suggested by the two approaches. By combining results obtained with receptor 'parts', it is qualitatively possible to explain some models for the properties of the whole receptor. These considerations underline the need to consider the intact ErbB receptors as intact allosterically regulated enzymes, and to combine cellular and structural studies into a complete picture.
| S-EPMC2667204 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Gene expression analysis on MEL-18-knockdown BT474 cells. MEL-18, a polycomb group protein and a member of the polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1), have suggested as a tumor suppressor in several cancer, including breast cancer. The results provides that the depletion of MEL-18 in HER2-positive breast cancer causes the activation of ErbB signaling pathway. We proposed that MEL-18 is a novel prognostic and therapeutic marker for HER2-positive breast cancer.
2018-07-31 | GSE92504 | GEO
Project description:Approximately 50% of melanomas harbor an activating BRAFV600E mutation. Standard of care involves a combination of inhibitors targeting mutant BRAF and MEK1/2, the substrate for BRAF in the MAPK pathway. PTEN loss of function mutations occur in 40% of BRAFV600E melanomas, resulting in increased PI3K/AKT activity that enhances resistance to BRAF/MEK combination inhibitor therapy. To compare the response of PTEN null to PTEN wild type cells in an isogenic background, CRISPR was used to knock out PTEN a melanoma cell line that harbors a BRAFV600E mutation. RNA sequencing and functional kinome analysis revealed the loss of PTEN led to an induction of FOXD3 and an increase in expression of the FOXD3 target gene, ERBB3/HER3. Inhibition of BRAF and MEK1/2 in PTEN null, BRAFV600Ecells dramatically induced expression of ERBB3/HER3 relative to wild type cells. A synergy screen of epigenetic modifiers and kinase inhibitors in combination with BRAFi/MEKi identified the pan ERBB/HER inhibitor, neratinib, as reversing the resistance observed in PTEN null, BRAFV600Ecells. The findings indicate that PTEN null BRAFV600E melanoma exhibits increased reliance on ERBB/HER signaling when treated with clinically approved BRAFi/MEKi combinations. Future studies are warranted to test neratinib reversal of resistance in patient melanomas expressing ERBB3/HER3 in combination with its dimerization partner ERBB2/HER2.
2024-04-23 | GSE255541 | GEO
Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal cancer with a low survival rate. Recently, new drugs that target KRASG12D, a common mutation in PDAC, have been developed. We studied one of these compounds, MRTX1133, and found it was specific and effective at low nanomolar concentrations in patient-derived organoid models and cell lines harboring KRASG12D mutations. Treatment with MRTX1133 upregulated the expression and phosphorylation of EGFR and HER2, indicating that inhibition of ERBB signaling may potentiate MRTX1133 anti-tumor activity. Indeed, the irreversible pan-ERBB inhibitor, afatinib, potently synergized with MRTX1133 in vitro, and cancer cells with acquired resistance to MRTX1133 in vitro remained sensitive to this combination therapy. Finally, the combination of MRTX1133 and afatinib led to tumor regression and longer survival in orthotopic PDAC mouse models. These results suggest that dual inhibition of ERBB and KRAS signaling may be synergistic and circumvent the rapid development of acquired resistance in patients with KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer.
2023-06-09 | GSE234449 | GEO
Project description:A mutation in the dimerization domain of the mouse glucocorticoid receptor (GR), dim1, has recently been shown to bind DNA and regulate gene expression. To expand these studies we created a stable osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cell line expressing four mutations in the dimerization domain of the human GR, dim4 (N454D, A458T, R460D, D462C), and used whole human genome microarray analysis to compare differences in gene regulation between vehicle treated (CON) and those treated with the glucocorticoid receptor agonist dexamethasone (DEX) at 100nM concentration for 6 hours. Gene expression in U-2 OS hGRdim4 cells was measured after a 6 hour treatment with 100nM dexamethasone or vehicle (control) and the dexamethsone (dex) treated cells were compared to vehicle treated cells. The experiment was performed in triplicate.
2011-12-22 | E-GEOD-26857 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This is A431 IERMv1.0 model described in the article
Input-output behavior of ErbB signaling pathways as revealed by a mass action model trained against dynamic data.
William W Chen, Birgit Schoeberl, Paul J Jasper, Mario Niepel, Ulrik B Nielsen, Douglas A Lauffenburger and Peter K Sorger. Molecular Systems Biology
2009; 5:239. PMID: 19156131
, DOI: 10.1038/msb.2008.74
Abstract:
The ErbB signaling pathways, which regulate diverse physiological responses such as cell survival, proliferation and motility, have been subjected to extensive molecular analysis. Nonetheless, it remains poorly understood how different ligands induce different responses and how this is affected by oncogenic mutations. To quantify signal flow through ErbB-activated pathways we have constructed, trained and analyzed a mass action model of immediate-early signaling involving ErbB1-4 receptors (EGFR, HER2/Neu2, ErbB3 and ErbB4), and the MAPK and PI3K/Akt cascades. We find that parameter sensitivity is strongly dependent on the feature (e.g. ERK or Akt activation) or condition (e.g. EGF or heregulin stimulation) under examination and that this context dependence is informative with respect to mechanisms of signal propagation. Modeling predicts log-linear amplification so that significant ERK and Akt activation is observed at ligand concentrations far below the K(d) for receptor binding. However, MAPK and Akt modules isolated from the ErbB model continue to exhibit switch-like responses. Thus, key system-wide features of ErbB signaling arise from nonlinear interaction among signaling elements, the properties of which appear quite different in context and in isolation.
The sbml model is available as supplemental material to the article and at http://www.cdpcenter.org/resources/models/chen-et-al-2008/
. It was slightly changed to make it valid SBML and to incorporate the step functions, described in the readme file and needed for inhibitor preincubation. the equilibration processes end at 1800 sec, so to reproduce the dynamics shown in the publication and supplemental material, only the time points after 1800 need to be considered. The parameter set is the hand fitted one used for Sfigure 3 in the supplemental materials. All species are in molecules, apart from HRG, EGF and Inh, which are in M.
The results shown in SFigure 3 can be calculated dividing the parameters ERK_PP
, AKT_PP
and ERB_B1_P_tot
by ERK_t
, AKT_t
and EGFR_t
, respectively. Somehow we did not find the right scaleing factor for the phosphorylated ErbB1 receptor. Therefore the model does only qualitatively reproduces the timecourses shown in the first row of Sfigure 3.
This model originates from BioModels Database: A Database of Annotated Published Models. It is copyright (c) 2005-2010 The BioModels Team.
For more information see the terms of use
.
To cite BioModels Database, please use Le Nov������re N., Bornstein B., Broicher A., Courtot M., Donizelli M., Dharuri H., Li L., Sauro H., Schilstra M., Shapiro B., Snoep J.L., Hucka M. (2006) BioModels Database: A Free, Centralized Database of Curated, Published, Quantitative Kinetic Models of Biochemical and Cellular Systems Nucleic Acids Res., 34: D689-D691.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000255 | BioModels
Project description:A mutation in the dimerization domain of the mouse glucocorticoid receptor (GR), dim1, has recently been shown to bind DNA and regulate gene expression. To expand these studies we created a stable osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cell line expressing four mutations in the dimerization domain of the human GR, dim4 (N454D, A458T, R460D, D462C), and used whole human genome microarray analysis to compare differences in gene regulation between vehicle treated (CON) and those treated with the glucocorticoid receptor agonist dexamethasone (DEX) at 100nM concentration for 6 hours.
2011-12-22 | GSE26857 | GEO