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Essential role of the Pax5 C-terminal domain in controlling B cell commitment and development

ABSTRACT: The B-cell regulator Pax5 consists of multiple domains, whose function we analyzed in vivo by deletion in Pax5. While B-lymphopoiesis was minimally affected in mice with homozygous deletion of the octapeptide or partial homeodomain, both sequences were required for optimal B-cell development. Deletion of the C-terminal regulatory domain 1 (CRD1) interfered with B-cell development, while elimination of CRD2 modestly affected B-lymphopoiesis. Deletion of CRD1 and CRD2 arrested B-cell development at an uncommitted pro-B cell stage. Most Pax5-regulated genes required CRD1 or both CRD1 and CRD2 for their activation or repression, as these domains induced or eliminated open chromatin at Pax5-activated or Pax5-repressed genes, respectively. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that the activating function of CRD1 is mediated through interaction with the chromatin-remodeling BAF, H3K4-methylating Set1A-COMPASS and H4K16-acetylating NSL complexes, while its repressing function depends on recruitment of the Sin3-HDAC and MiDAC complexes. These data provide novel molecular insight into how different Pax5 domains regulate gene expression to promote B-cell commitment and development.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE224793 | GEO | 2023/08/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Essential role of the Pax5 C-terminal domain in controlling B cell commitment and development

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A SIRT7-dependent acetylation switch regulates early B-cell differentiation and lineage commitment through PAX5

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A SIRT7-dependent acetylation switch regulates early B-cell differentiation and lineage commitment through Pax5

Project description:B lymphopoiesis is a key developmental event orchestrated by a complex combinatorial action of lineage-specific transcription factors. In early B cell progenitors, lineage commitment is directly mediated by the master regulator Pax5, whose deficiency is commonly associated with B cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL). Despite its essential role in mammalian immunity, the regulatory mechanisms that control Pax5 function remain largely unknown. Here we show that NAD+-dependent enzyme SIRT7 coordinates B cell development progression through regulation of Pax5 function. We have identified a SIRT7-dependent regulatory switch based on dynamic deacetylation of a single Pax5 residue, which controls its activity and thereby B cell fate. While a PAX5K198 acetylated mimic is incapable of inducing both B cell development and identity due to reduced protein stability and impaired binding to chromatin, deacetylation of this residue boosts Pax5 activity, leading to massive gene repression and restoration of B cell commitment but not differentiation in vivo. These findings suggest an unexpected uncoupling of hematopoietic differentiation and lineage commitment. Further supporting the functional relevance of the SIRT7-PAX5 axis, the interplay between both factors is largely conserved in human B-ALL, where high SIRT7 expression is an independent good prognostic factor. Our findings unveil a crucial mechanism in the regulation of B-cell production based on the control of Pax5 function and underscore the key role of Sirtuins in the regulation of the immune system.

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