Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Therapeutic vaccine induced plasma cell differentiation is defective upon persistent HBsAg stimulation [scRNA]

ABSTRACT: Background & Aims: The precise mechanism underlying the attenuation of the antigen-specific B cell response induced by therapeutic vaccination during chronic HBV infection remains unclear. The development of vaccines or strategies targeting this impediment through rational design could potentially result in significant advancements in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Methods: A mouse model with a knock-in of a B cell receptor specific to the hepatitis B virus surface antigen was generated under the name E6F6-B. This model was utilized to investigate the temporal and spatial patterns of humoral responses induced by therapeutic vaccination in the presence of persistent antigen stimulation. Through the use of multiple transcriptome sequencing techniques, the differentiation trajectory of HBsAg-specific B cells post therapeutic vaccination during chronic hepatitis B infection was elucidated. Results: In light of the E6F6-B transfer model, a significant reduction in antibody secreting cells were observed two weeks after vaccination. Additionally, an atypical pre-plasma cell population (BLIMP-1+ IRF4+ CD40- CD138-) was identified as a consequence of persistent BCR signaling in the absence of CD40 co-stimulation. A therapeutic antibody-induced suppression of BCR signaling revitalized the HBsAg-specific B cell response.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE230862 | GEO | 2024/04/28

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Therapeutic vaccine induced plasma cell differentiation is defective upon persistent HBsAg stimulation [bulkRNA]

Project description:Background & Aims: The precise mechanism underlying the attenuation of the antigen-specific B cell response induced by therapeutic vaccination during chronic HBV infection remains unclear. The development of vaccines or strategies targeting this impediment through rational design could potentially result in significant advancements in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Methods: A mouse model with a knock-in of a B cell receptor specific to the hepatitis B virus surface antigen was generated under the name E6F6-B. This model was utilized to investigate the temporal and spatial patterns of humoral responses induced by therapeutic vaccination in the presence of persistent antigen stimulation. Through the use of multiple transcriptome sequencing techniques, the differentiation trajectory of HBsAg-specific B cells post therapeutic vaccination during chronic hepatitis B infection was elucidated. Results: In light of the E6F6-B transfer model, a significant reduction in antibody secreting cells were observed two weeks after vaccination. Additionally, an atypical pre-plasma cell population (BLIMP-1+ IRF4+ CD40- CD138-) was identified as a consequence of persistent BCR signaling in the absence of CD40 co-stimulation. A therapeutic antibody-induced suppression of BCR signaling revitalized the HBsAg-specific B cell response.

2024-04-28 | GSE230861 | GEO

Association of HBsAg levels with differential gene expression in NK, CD8 T, and memory B cells in treated patients with chronic HBV

Project description:Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) secretion may impact the immune response in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Therapeutic approaches to suppress HBsAg production are being investigated. Our study aims to examine the immunomodulatory effects of high and low levels of circulating HBsAg by analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing data (scRNAseq) from blood and liver fine-needle aspirates (FNA). This will help to better understand anti-HBV immunity.

2024-01-01 | GSE247322 | GEO

Single cell RNA sequencing of murine liver CD45+ mononuclear cells in HBs-HepR mouse model

Project description:We used immunocompetent Fah-/- mice as the recipients and adoptively transferred HBsAg+ hepatocytes from HBs-Tg mice to replace the recipient hepatocytes (HBs-HepR). HBs-HepR mice maintained persistent HBsAg expression with chronic hepatitis and spontaneous liver fibrosis, and eventually developed HCC with a prevalence of 100%.

2020-04-28 | GSE130880 | GEO

A novel mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma mediated by hepatitis B virus-specific CD8+ T cells [bulk RNA-seq]

2023-04-21 | GSE130668 | GEO

The immune landscape and mechanism of hepatitis B virus surface antigen clearance [CITEseq]

Project description:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance constitutes the hallmark of resolution of acute infection and is a therapeutic goal for functional cure of chronic hepatitis B. Here, we reveal the immunological landscape and mechanism of HBsAg clearance in mice. After acquiring nonopsonized HBsAg, B cells prime CD4+ T cell responses by CCR5- and EBI2-guided interaction with CD4+ T cells at follicular and interfollicular regions, respectively. Monocyte-derived macrophages transport complement-opsonized HBsAg to follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) to maintain germinal center reaction. Batf3+ XCR1+ conventional type 1 DCs (cDC1s) acquire and present HBsAg by MHC-I cross-dressing to drive CD8+ T cell responses in liver. We map the antigen-presenting cell (APC)-T cell crosstalk landscape and identify key costimulatory signals. The immune responses in patients with acute HBV infection are revealed by a single-cell transcriptome atlas. These findings revolutionize our understanding of anti-HBV immune responses and would lead to immunotherapeutic strategies for HBsAg clearance.

2024-07-01 | GSE207541 | GEO

The immune landscape and mechanism of hepatitis B virus surface antigen clearance [RNA-Seq]

2024-07-01 | GSE207539 | GEO

Smart-seq for HBs-specific CD8+ T cells sorted from C57BL/6 mice and C57BL/6-Tg (HBV Alb-1) Bri44 HBV transgenic mice liver

Project description:Previous studies have paid more attention to hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) intrauterine exposure, however the effect of solely hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) exposure on the immune response of offspring against hepatitis B virus (HBV) is still unclear. In this study, we investigated whether HBsAg intrauterine exposure affected the offspring's immune response against HBV and the relevant mechanism, which is important for the prevention of HBV mother-to-infant transmission.

2021-12-01 | GSE162718 | GEO

Spatial transcriptomics reveals a low extent of transcriptionally active hepatitis B virus integration in patients with HBsAg loss

Project description:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can integrate into the chromosomes of infected hepatocytes, contributing to the production of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and to hepatocarcinogenesis. We performed spatial transcriptomics to investigate the intrahepatic cell heterogeneity and the spatial distribution of transcriptionally active HBV integration events in different phases of chronic HBV infection. Our analysis revealed that transcriptionally active HBV integration occurred in chronically HBV-infected patients in different phases, including those patients with HBsAg loss, and antiviral treatment was associated with a decreased number and extent of viral integrations.

2023-09-30 | GSE243367 | GEO

Transcription factor EB sets the stage for fate decisions of antigen-primed B cells in the absence and presence of co-stimulation

Project description:Ligation of the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) initiates humoral immunity. However, mere BCR signaling without appropriate co-stimulation commits B cells to death rather than to differentiation into immune effector cells. How BCR activation depletes potentially autoreactive B cells while simultaneously primes for receiving rescue and differentiation signals from cognate T lymphocytes remains unknown. Here, using a mass spectrometry-based proteomic approach to identify cytosolic/nuclear shuttling elements, we uncover transcription factor EB (TFEB) as a central BCR-controlled rheostat that drives activation-induced apoptosis, and concurrently, promotes the reception of co-stimulatory rescue signals by supporting B cell migration and antigen presentation. CD40 co-stimulation prevents TFEB-driven cell death, while enhancing and prolonging TFEB’s nuclear residency, which hallmarks antigenic experience also of memory B cells. In mice, TFEB shapes the transcriptional landscape of germinal center B cells. Within the germinal center, TFEB facilitates the dark zone entry of light-zone-residing centrocytes through regulation of chemokine receptors and, by balancing the expression of Bcl-2/BH3-only family members, integrates antigen-induced apoptosis with T cell-provided CD40 survival signals. Thus, TFEB reprograms antigen-primed germinal center B cells for cell fate decisions.

2024-08-08 | PXD054505 | Pride

Expression data of HBV infected liver tissue

Project description:We analyzed three clinical parameters with gene expression data from 122 liver tissues. Six healthy samples were used in validation. All hepatitis samples were HBV infected, which was validated by positive HBsAg or serum HBV-DNA. The samples with HCV infection or metabolic liver injury (e.g. fatty liver, chronic alcoholic hepatitis, etc.) were excluded. This dataset is part of the TransQST collection.

2017-02-28 | E-GEOD-83148 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data