Effect of estrogen and testesterone on muscle primary cultures
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE231324 | GEO | 2023/11/13
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Effect of estrogen and testesterone on muscle primary cultures
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Project description:Estrogen responsive transcriptome of estrogen receptor positive normal human breast cells in 3D cultures
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Project description:The goal of this experiment was to identify genes that were expressed at higher levels in benign human mammary epithelial cells than in breast cancer cell lines and that were induced by 5AZA treatment in breast cancer cell lines. Six breast cancer cell lines were selected for demethylation studies based on known tumor suppressor gene expression regulation by promoter region hypermethylation: HCC1569 (CCND2), HCC1954 (SCGB3A1, APC, RASSF1A), MCF-7 (RAR-beta2), MDA-MB-231 (ESR1), UACC3199 (BRCA1), and BT-549 (hypermethylator phenotype). Other than MCF10A we specifically avoided immortalized benign human mammary epithelial cell lines for this experiment as these cells frequently show tumor suppressor gene methylation (e.g. p16) and gene expression profiles that are intermediate between normal breast epithelial cells and breast cancer. Instead, we opted to test six first-passage benign human mammary epithelial cell cultures (HME) generated in serum-free media from small fragments of normal breast tissue obtained from young women undergoing fibroadenoma excision. The 5AZA dose (0.5 microM) was selected based on evaluation of growth curves and induction of BNC1, SERPINB, and TKTL1 gene expression measured by RT-PCR in benign and malignant cells. The breast cancer cell lines, HME cultures, and MC10A cells were treated with 0.5 microM 5AZA (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) in DMSO or DMSO alone for six days after which the cells were harvested, and RNA prepared using the Illumina TotalPrep kit (AMIL1791, Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY). Whole genome expression was assessed using the Illumina HumanWG-6-v3 chip
2012-10-19 | GSE41692 | GEO
Project description:The goal of this experiment was to identify genes that were expressed at higher levels in benign human mammary epithelial cells than in breast cancer cell lines and that were induced by 5AZA treatment in breast cancer cell lines. Six breast cancer cell lines were selected for demethylation studies based on known tumor suppressor gene expression regulation by promoter region hypermethylation: HCC1569 (CCND2), HCC1954 (SCGB3A1, APC, RASSF1A), MCF-7 (RAR-beta2), MDA-MB-231 (ESR1), UACC3199 (BRCA1), and BT-549 (hypermethylator phenotype). Other than MCF10A we specifically avoided immortalized benign human mammary epithelial cell lines for this experiment as these cells frequently show tumor suppressor gene methylation (e.g. p16) and gene expression profiles that are intermediate between normal breast epithelial cells and breast cancer. Instead, we opted to test six first-passage benign human mammary epithelial cell cultures (HME) generated in serum-free media from small fragments of normal breast tissue obtained from young women undergoing fibroadenoma excision. The 5AZA dose (0.5 microM) was selected based on evaluation of growth curves and induction of BNC1, SERPINB, and TKTL1 gene expression measured by RT-PCR in benign and malignant cells. The breast cancer cell lines, HME cultures, and MC10A cells were treated with 0.5 microM 5AZA (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) in DMSO or DMSO alone for six days after which the cells were harvested, and RNA prepared using the Illumina TotalPrep kit (AMIL1791, Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY). Whole genome expression was assessed using the Illumina HumanWG-6-v3 chip Gene expression was evaluated in 6 breast cancer cell lines, 6 primary breast epithelial cell cultures, and MCF10A cells after 6 days in DMSO or DMSO plus 0.5 microM 5AZA.
2012-10-19 | E-GEOD-41692 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We cultured primary Harpegnathos neurons in a medium containing 20E or JH3 and then switched the hormones. RNA-seq was performed 30 minutes, 6 hours, or 24 hours after the switch. To determine baseline expression in the cultures before the switch we also performed RNA-seq on the 6-day-old cultures 30 minues after addition of vehicle (DMSO).
2021-11-04 | GSE161204 | GEO
Project description:Estrogen receptor-mediated proliferation of breast cancer cells is facilitated through expression of multiple primary target genes, products of which induce the secondary response to stimulation. To differentiate between the primary and secondary target genes of estrogen receptor signaling, we measured dynamics of protein expression induced by estradiol in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Measurement of the global proteomic effects of estradiol by SILAC resulted in identification of 104 estradiol-regulated proteins, with only 41 corresponding genes having estrogen response elements (EREs). Selected reaction monitoring assays were used to validate 32 proteins and measure the dynamics of their expression within 72 hours upon estradiol stimulation and in the presence of 4-hydroxytamoxifen, thus confirming estrogen receptor-mediated signaling. Dynamics of protein expression revealed immediate early response proteins including TFF1 and CDK1 and delayed response proteins including CDK2 and NAB2. Presence or absence of EREs in the corresponding genes indicated early or delayed expression of proteins identified by SILAC. Finally, we measured accurate dynamics of estradiol-induced protein expression in the sub-network of primary and secondary targets of estrogen receptor. Interestingly, since NAB2 protein is also a repressor of EGR3-induced transcription, siRNA-mediated silencing of NAB2 resulted in the over-expression of some EGR3-induced proteins, such as ITGA2. To conclude, quantitative proteomics revealed secondary targets of estrogen receptor signaling potentially overlooked by genome-wide profiling of EREs and provided dynamics of protein expression in the network of transcription factors with a negative feedback loop.
2016-04-14 | PXD002797 | Pride
Project description:To test the effect of saracatinib on gene expression patterns in microglia, we treated mouse (C57BL/6) primary microglial cultures with saracatinib (1microM, 24h) versus DMSO vehicle control and quantified gene expression. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the Lexogen QuantSeq 3'Forward kit with sequencing performed on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 (single end reads 1 x 65; 5M reads per sample). For processed data, reads were aligned against GRCm38 and quantified using STAR. Samples were normalized with CQN. Batch correction was completed using ComBat from sva version 3.6.0.
2020-11-05 | GSE146865 | GEO
Project description:To test the effect of fatostatin on gene expression patterns in microglia, we treated mouse (C57BL/6) primary microglial cultures with fatostatin (5microM, 72h) versus DMSO-only control and quantified gene expression using 3' end labeling. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the Lexogen QuantSeq 3'Forward kit and sequencing of single end reads (1 x 65) was performed on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 at 5M reads per sample. For processed data, reads were aligned against GRCm38 using STAR. Transcripts were quantified and annotated against GencodeM11 using Rsubread. Samples were normalized with CQN.
2020-11-05 | GSE146864 | GEO
Project description:The female sex hormone estrogens plays a critical role in maintaining muscle mass and muscle stem cell (MuSCs) functions. However, it is still unclear about downstream pathways of estrogens including its receptors that are expressed in both skeletal muscle tissue and MuSCs. To study the specific role of estrogen receptor β (ERβ), one of two main types of estrogen receptors, in skeletal muscle and MuSCs, we generated muscle-specific ERβ-knockout (mKO) mice and muscle stem cell-specific ERβ-knockout (scKO) mice. Here, we show that muscle-specific ERβ-deficient induced decreased muscle strength and fast-type muscle mass in young female mice. Furthermore, muscle stem cell-specific ERβ-deficient young female mice but not male exhibited impaired muscle regeneration ability after acute muscle injury, accompanied by a decreased proliferation rate of muscle stem cells. RNA sequencing analysis showed that the loss of ERβ in muscle stem cells changes the expression of cell cycle associated genes and niche component factors including laminin and collagen. Thus, our characterization of mKO and scKO mice indicate that the estrogen-ERβ pathway is a sex-specific regulatory mechanism that controls both skeletal muscle mass and the proliferation of muscle stem cell in females and could be of importance in a therapeutic context.
2020-03-31 | GSE135837 | GEO
Project description:xtracellular matrix from prostate tissue samples and from cultures of primary fibroblasts of the same samples from individuals was analysed by mass spectrometry.
2018-03-13 | PXD006562 | Pride