Micro-patterned culture of iPSC-derived airway epithelial cells [airway]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: We established a micro-patterned respiratory epithelial cell culture system in vitro. In this culture system, the iPSC-derived lung progenitor cells were differentiated into airway epithelial cells in a position-specific manner.
Project description:We established a micro-patterned respiratory epithelial cell culture system in vitro. In this culture system, the iPSC-derived lung progenitor cells were differentiated into alveolar epithelial cells in a position-specific manner.
Project description:We established a micro-patterned respiratory epithelial cell culture system in vitro. In this culture system, various types of lung epithelial cells were identified.
Project description:We infected iPSC-derived pulmonary epithelial cells in the micro-patterned culture plate with the SARS-CoV-2 variants. Analyses of infected alveolar and airway epithelial cells, respectively, revealed the tropism of the variants.
Project description:Loss of contractility and acquisition of an epithelial phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are key events in proliferative vascular pathologies such as atherosclerosis and post-angioplastic restenosis. There is no proper cell culture system allowing VSMC differentiation so that it is difficult to delineate the molecular mechanism responsible for proliferative vasculopathy. We investigated whether a micro-patterned substrate could restore the contractile phenotype of VSMCs in vitro. To induce and maintain the differentiated VSMC phenotype in vitro, we introduced a micro-patterned groove substrate to modulate the morphology and function of VSMCs.
Project description:Transcriptomes of human iPSC-derived alveolar and airway cells in the micro-patterned culture plates and their responses to SARS-CoV-2 variant infection
Project description:Kidney organoids have potential uses in disease modelling, drug screening and regenerative medicine. However, novel cost-effective techniques are needed to enable scale-up production of kidney cell types in vitro. We describe here a modified suspension culture method for the generation of kidney micro-organoids from human pluripotent stem cells. Each micro-organoid contains 6-10 nephrons surrounded by endothelial and stromal populations. Single cell transcriptional profiling confirmed the presence and transcriptional equivalence of all anticipated renal cell types consistent with a previous organoid culture method. Ligand-receptor mapping identified TGFβ signalling between stromal and epithelial cell types as likely to result in fibrotic changes observed with long-term culture. The addition of an ALK4 inhibitor suppressed stromal expansion, maintaining epithelial morphology and improving maturation. This suspension culture micro-organoid methodology resulted in a 3-4-fold increase in final cell yield compared to static culture, thereby representing an economical approach to the production of kidney cells for various biological applications.