Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

RNA-seq analysis of MCF7 xenografts after treatment with OP-1250 and/or CDK4/6 inhibitors palbociclib or ribociclib

ABSTRACT: The estrogen receptor (ER) is a well-established target for the treatment of breast cancer, with the majority of patients presenting as ER-positive (ER+). Endocrine therapy is a mainstay of breast cancer treatment but the development of resistance mutations in response to aromatase inhibitors, poor pharmacokinetic properties of fulvestrant, agonist activity of tamoxifen, and limited benefit for elacestrant leave unmet needs for patients with or without resistance mutations in ESR1, the gene that encodes the ER protein. Here we describe OP-1250, a novel, orally bioavailable complete ER antagonist and selective ER degrader. OP-1250, like fulvestrant, has no agonist activity on the ER and completely blocks estrogen-induced transcriptional activity. In addition, OP-1250 demonstrates favorable biochemical binding affinity, ER degradation, and antiproliferative activity in ER+ breast cancer models that is comparable or superior to other agents of interest. OP-1250 has superior pharmacokinetic properties relative to fulvestrant, including oral bioavailability and brain penetrance, as well as superior performance in wild-type and ESR1-mutant breast cancer xenograft studies. OP-1250 combines well with cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors in xenograft studies of ER+ breast cancer models and effectively shrinks intracranially implanted tumors, resulting in prolonged animal survival. With demonstrated preclinical efficacy exceeding fulvestrant in wild-type models, elacestrant in ESR1-mutant models, and tamoxifen in intracranial xenografts, OP-1250 has the potential to benefit patients with ER+ breast cancer.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE241943 | GEO | 2023/09/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

RNA-seq analysis of CAMA1 breast cancer cells after treatment with estradiol or antiestrogens in estradiol-depleted media

Project description:The estrogen receptor (ER) is a well-established target for the treatment of breast cancer, with the majority of patients presenting as ER-positive (ER+). Endocrine therapy is a mainstay of breast cancer treatment but the development of resistance mutations in response to aromatase inhibitors, poor pharmacokinetic properties of fulvestrant, agonist activity of tamoxifen, and limited benefit for elacestrant leave unmet needs for patients with or without resistance mutations in ESR1, the gene that encodes the ER protein. Here we describe OP-1250, a novel, orally bioavailable complete ER antagonist and selective ER degrader. OP-1250, like fulvestrant, has no agonist activity on the ER and completely blocks estrogen-induced transcriptional activity. In addition, OP-1250 demonstrates favorable biochemical binding affinity, ER degradation, and antiproliferative activity in ER+ breast cancer models that is comparable or superior to other agents of interest. OP-1250 has superior pharmacokinetic properties relative to fulvestrant, including oral bioavailability and brain penetrance, as well as superior performance in wild-type and ESR1-mutant breast cancer xenograft studies. OP-1250 combines well with cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors in xenograft studies of ER+ breast cancer models and effectively shrinks intracranially implanted tumors, resulting in prolonged animal survival. With demonstrated preclinical efficacy exceeding fulvestrant in wild-type models, elacestrant in ESR1-mutant models, and tamoxifen in intracranial xenografts, OP-1250 has the potential to benefit patients with ER+ breast cancer.

2023-09-01 | GSE241942 | GEO

PRO-seq analysis of estradiol, OP-1250, fulvestrant and 4OH-tamoxifen treatments at multiple timepoints in breast cancer cells

2023-09-01 | GSE241764 | GEO

ChIP-seq: Elacestrant demonstrates strong anti-estrogenic activity in PDX models of estrogen- receptor positive endocrine-resistant and fulvestrant-resistant breast cancer

Project description:We carried out a comparative study of the orally bioavailable investigational SERD elacestrant, versus fulvestrant, in models of endocrine sensitive and resistant BC harbouring varying genetic backgrounds. Both drugs showed comparable effects on tumour growth of ER+ patient-derived xenograft models harbouring several ESR1 mutations and elacestrant showed activity after acquired resistance to fulvestrant. Treatment with either drug showed similar impact on ER-cistrome, ER- interactome and suppression of estrogen-regulated genes, confirming the anti-estrogenic activity of elacestrant.

2022-08-01 | GSE190385 | GEO

RNAseq: Elacestrant demonstrates strong anti-estrogenic activity in PDX models of estrogen- receptor positive endocrine-resistant and fulvestrant-resistant breast cancer

2022-08-01 | GSE190384 | GEO

Genome-wide copy number profiling of MCF-7 and fulvestrant-resistant MCF-7/FR cells by SNP microarray.

Project description:Estrogens have been shown to elicit anti-cancer effects against estrogen receptor alpha (ER)-positive breast cancer. We sought to determine the underlying mechanism of therapeutic response. Response to 17b-estradiol was assessed in ER+ breast cancer models with resistance to estrogen deprivation: WHIM16 patient-derived xenografts, C7-2-HI and C4-HI murine mammary adenocarcinomas, and long-term estrogen-deprived MCF-7 cells. As another means to reactivate ER, the anti-estrogen fulvestrant was withdrawn from fulvestrant-resistant MCF-7 cells. Transcriptional, growth, apoptosis, and molecular alterations in response to ER reactivation were measured. 17b-estradiol treatment and fulvestrant withdrawal induced transcriptional activation of ER, and cells adapted to estrogen deprivation or fulvestrant were hypersensitive to 17b-estradiol. ER transcriptional response was followed by an unfolded protein response and apoptosis. Such apoptosis was dependent upon the unfolded protein response, p53, and JNK signaling. Anti-cancer effects were most evident in models exhibiting genomic amplification of the gene encoding ER (ESR1), suggesting that engagement of ER at high levels is cytotoxic. These data indicate that long-term adaptation to estrogen deprivation or ER inhibition alters sensitivity to ER reactivation. In such adapted cells, 17b-estradiol treatment and anti-estrogen withdrawal hyperactivate ER, which drives an unfolded protein response activation and subsequent growth inhibition and apoptosis. 17b-estradiol treatment should be considered as an alternative therapy for anti-estrogen-resistant disease, particularly in patients with tumors harboring ESR1 amplification or overexpression. Furthermore, therapeutic strategies that enhance an unfolded protein response may enhance the therapeutic effects of ER reactivation.

2019-08-19 | GSE121631 | GEO

Fulvestrant withdrawal from fulvestrant-resistant MCF-7/FR cells

2019-08-19 | GSE121379 | GEO

Dynamic methylation and expression of alternative promoters for oestrogen receptor alpha in cell line models of fulvestrant resistance

Project description:Oestrogen receptor alpha (ER, gene symbol ESR1) is the most important prognostic and treatment-predictive biomarker in breast cancer. Drugs targeting oestrogen and the ER for endocrine therapy of breast cancer include aromatase inhibitors, the selective ER modulator tamoxifen and the selective ER degrader fulvestrant. Tumours can develop resistance to endocrine therapy through several mechanisms, which is often linked to altered expression of the ER. To investigate the role of promoter methylation in regulation of ER expression, we used bisulfite sequencing to measure methylation at CpG sites in alternative ER promoter regions for six cell line models of fulvestrant resistance. Both CpG methylation and expression of alternative first exons changed dynamically with striking differences between cell lines that had stable or unstable resistance upon fulvestrant withdrawal. Methylation at some CpG sites was strongly negatively correlated with expression of specific first exons. In a breast tumour cohort, higher relative expression of upstream alternative first exons was associated with worse prognosis in post-menopausal women with ER-positive tumours who received endocrine therapy.

2024-08-06 | GSE251791 | GEO

Transcriptional changes induced by fulvestrant and anastrozole treatment in ER-positive breast cancers

Project description:Analysis of breast cancer tumors following fulvestrant treatment for 4 weeks. Fulvestrant is a highly specific ER antagonist used to treat postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Data provide insight into the molecular mechanism of action of fulvestrant on whole genome expression.

2014-07-22 | E-MTAB-887 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Pure Estrogen Receptor Antagonists Potentiate Capecitabine Activity in ESR1-mutant Breast Cancer

Project description:The ESR1 ligand binding domain activating mutations are the most prevalent genetic mechanism of acquired endocrine resistance in metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. These mutations confer endocrine resistance that remains estrogen receptor (ER) dependent. We hypothesized that in the presence of the ER mutations, continued ER blockade with endocrine therapies that target mutant ER is essential for tumor suppression even with chemotherapy treatment. Here, we conducted comprehensive pre-clinical in vitro and in vivo experiments testing the efficacy of adding fulvestrant to fluorouracil (5FU) and the 5FU pro-drug, capecitabine, in models of wild-type (WT) and mutant ER. Our findings revealed that while this combination had an additive effect in the presence of WT-ER, in the presence of the Y537S ER mutation there was synergy. Notably, these effects were not seen with the combination of 5FU and selective estrogen receptor modulators, such as tamoxifen, or in the absence of intact P53. Likewise, in a patient derived xenograft (PDX) harboring a Y537S ER mutation the addition of fulvestrant to capecitabine potentiated tumor suppression. Moreover, multiplex immunofluorescence revealed that this effect was due to decreased cell proliferation in all cells expressing ER and was not dependent on the degree of ER expression. Taken together, these results support the clinical investigation of the combination of ER antagonists with capecitabine in patients with metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer who have experienced progression on endocrine therapy and targeted therapies, particularly in the presence of an ESR1 activating mutation.

2024-06-01 | GSE266932 | GEO

Elacestrant demonstrates strong anti-estrogenic activity in PDX models of estrogen receptor positive endocrine-resistant and fulvestrant-resistant breast cancer

Project description:Human breast cancer cell lines were cultured in phenol red-free RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1nM E2. All cell lines were banked in multiple aliquots to reduce the risk of phenotypic drift and identity confirmed using STR. Cells were routinely screened for mycoplasma contamination. Long-term E deprived (LTED) cells modelling resistance to an AI were derived from all parental cell lines as previously described. Two models of MCF7-LTED cells were available: one harbouring a Y537C mutation in ESR1 and the other with wt-ESR1. SUM44-LTED was shown to harbour a natural heterozygous ESR1Y537S mutation. Elacestrant resistant cell lines were generated by growing parental cells (MCF7-LTEDY537C) long-term in the presence of RPMI1640 containing 10% DCC + 0.1nM E2 + 1μM elacestrant. All cell lines were stripped of steroids for 48-72 hours prior to the start of experiments.

2023-03-10 | PXD031377 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data