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Manipulating the transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in T cells through CRISPR-induced alternative splicing of IKZF1 (ATACseq)

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide association studies have identified statistically significant associations between genetic variants in or near the IKZF1 gene and several autoimmune disorders. IKZF1, encoding the transcription factor Ikaros, produces at least 10 distinct transcripts via alternative splicing. To explore the role of alternative splicing of IKZF1 in mature T cells, we generated a panel of Jurkat T-cell clones with various truncating mutations in IKZF1 exon 4, exon 6 or both. Differences among clones in gene expression, chromatin accessibility, and protein abundance were assessed by RNA-seq, ATAC-seq and immunoblotting. Clones with single targeting events in either exon 4 or 6 clustered separately from double-targeted clones on multiple parameters, but overall, clone responses were highly heterogeneous. Perturbation of IKZF1 splicing resulted in significant differences in expression and chromatin accessibility of other autoimmunity-associated genes and elicited compensatory expression changes in other IKZF family members. Our results suggest that even modest perturbations of IKZF1 splicing can have significant effects on gene expression and function in mature T cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE255337 | GEO | 2024/06/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Manipulating the transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in T cells through CRISPR-induced alternative splicing of IKZF1 (RNAseq)

Project description:Genome-wide association studies have identified statistically significant associations between genetic variants in or near the IKZF1 gene and several autoimmune disorders. IKZF1, encoding the transcription factor Ikaros, produces at least 10 distinct transcripts via alternative splicing. To explore the role of alternative splicing of IKZF1 in mature T cells, we generated a panel of Jurkat T-cell clones with various truncating mutations in IKZF1 exon 4, exon 6 or both. Differences among clones in gene expression, chromatin accessibility, and protein abundance were assessed by RNA-seq, ATAC-seq and immunoblotting. Clones with single targeting events in either exon 4 or 6 clustered separately from double-targeted clones on multiple parameters, but overall, clone responses were highly heterogeneous. Perturbation of IKZF1 splicing resulted in significant differences in expression and chromatin accessibility of other autoimmunity-associated genes and elicited compensatory expression changes in other IKZF family members. Our results suggest that even modest perturbations of IKZF1 splicing can have significant effects on gene expression and function in mature T cells.

2024-06-01 | GSE252707 | GEO

Manipulating the transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in T cells through CRISPR-induced alternative splicing of IKZF1 (ATACseq)

Project description:Manipulating the transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in T cells through CRISPR-induced alternative splicing of IKZF1 (ATACseq)

| PRJNA1074710 | ENA

Manipulating the transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in T cells through CRISPR-induced alternative splicing of IKZF1 (RNAseq)

Project description:Manipulating the transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in T cells through CRISPR-induced alternative splicing of IKZF1 (RNAseq)

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Efficacy of retinoids in IKZF1-mutated BCR-ABL1 acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Project description:Alterations of IKZF1, encoding the lymphoid transcription factor IKAROS, are a hallmark of high risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), however the role of IKZF1 alterations in ALL pathogenesis is poorly understood. Here we show that in mouse models of BCR-ABL1 leukemia, Ikzf1 and Arf alterations synergistically promote the development of an aggressive lymphoid leukemia. Ikzf1 alterations were associated with acquisition of stem cell-like features, including self-renewal and increased bone marrow stromal adhesion. Rexinoid receptor agonists reversed this phenotype, in part by inducing expression of IKZF1, resulting in abrogation of adhesion and self-renewal, cell cycle arrest and attenuation of proliferation without direct cytotoxicity. Retinoids potentiated the activity of dasatinib in mouse and human BCR-ABL1 ALL, providing a new therapeutic option in IKZF1-mutated ALL. Significance: The outcome of therapy for high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia remains suboptimal despite contemporary chemotherapy and the advent of targeted therapeutic approaches. Recent genomic studies have identified deletions or mutations of IKZF1 as a hallmark of high-risk ALL, but an understanding of how IKZF1 alteration contribute to leukemia development are lacking. Here we show that IKZF1 alterations drive lymphoid lineage, a stem cell-like phenotype, abnormal bone marrow adhesion, and poor responsiveness to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. Using a high-content screen, we show that retinoids reverse this phenotype in part by inducing expression of wild type IKZF1, and increase responsiveness to TKIs. These findings provide new insight into the pathogenesis of high-risk ALL and potential new therapeutic approaches. Pre-B mRNA profiles of p185 MIG and IK6 cells, DMSO or drug treated, in 3 or 4 replicates, using Illumina HiSeq 2500.

2015-09-04 | E-GEOD-68391 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tumor Suppressor IKZF1 Mediates Glucocorticoid Therapy Resistance in B Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Project description:Analysis of the effect of Prednisolone in mouse splenocytes with and without Ikzf1 at gene expression level. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that loss of Ikzf1 affects the induction and repression of the Glucocorticoid receptor target genes. Results provide important information of the differentially expressed genes regulated by Ikzf1 upon Prednisolone treatment, explaining the resistance towards Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in splenocytes harboring Ikzf1 loss. Total RNA was obtained from WT and Ikzf1+/- splenocytes subjected to 16 hours Prednsiolone treatment compared to untreated cells.

2015-02-04 | E-GEOD-65554 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq analysis of the WT and bcas2-KO zebrafish embryos at 3 dpf

Project description:The splicing factor Bcas2 is involved in several biological processes including tumorigenesis, gametogenesis, and hematopoiesis. The alternative splicing events and downstream genes regulated by Bcas2 have not yet been investigated at the transcriptome level in zebrafish. In this study, we conducted RNA-sequencing analysis on the WT and bcas2 knockout zebrafish embryos (3 dpf) to identify the global differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differential splicing events (DSEs). 868 DEGs (293 up and 575 down) were identified and genes related to spliceosome, mRNA splicing, and mRNA processing were significantly upregulated, suggesting a negative feedback of the splicing pathway. Besides, 664 DSEs related to 593 genes were identified and sequence signature analysis of these DSEs revealed that the alternatively spliced exons affected by bcas2 knockout have relatively shorter length, longer upstream and downstream introns, and weaker 5’ or 3’ splicing sites, when compared with the control exons. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the exon 5 of ikzf1 gene, a transcription factor related to lymphocyte differentiation, was preferably skipped in the bcas2 knockout embryos, resulting in the deletion of 11 aa between the two conserved zinc finger domains of Ikzf1. Accordingly, several downstream genes, such as rasgrp2 and rgs2, were significantly downregulated and the lymphocyte generation was impaired in the bcas2 knockout embryos. Taken together, our work depicts the global changes of gene expression and alternative splicing caused by bcas2 knockout in zebrafish embryos and reveals an important role of Bcas2-regulated alternative splicing of ikzf1 in lymphoid hematopoiesis.

2024-06-01 | GSE246374 | GEO

Integration of high-throughput reporter assays identify a critical enhancer of the Ikzf1 gene

Project description:The Ikzf1 locus encodes the lymphoid specific transcription factors Ikaros, which play an essential role in both T and B cell differentiation, while deregulation or mutation of IKZF1/Ikzf1 is involved in leukemia. Tissue-specific and cell identity genes are usually associated with clusters of enhancers, also called super-enhancers, which are believed to ensure proper regulation of gene expression throughout cell development and differentiation. Several potential regulatory regions have been identified in close proximity of Ikzf1, however, the full extent of the regulatory landscape of the Ikzf1 locus is not yet established. In this study, we combined epigenomics and transcription factor binding along with high-throughput enhancer assay and 4C-seq to prioritize an enhancer element located 120 kb upstream of the Ikzf1 gene. We found that the deletion of the E120 enhancer resulted in a significant reduction of Ikzf1 mRNA. However, the epigenetic landscape and 3D topology of the locus were only slightly affected, highlighting the complexity of the regulatory landscape regulating the Ikzf1 locus

2021-03-31 | GSE147234 | GEO

SUZ12 immunoprecipitation followed by PRM of SUZ12 peptides to identify alternatively spliced isoforms of SUZ12 at the protein level.

Project description:Alternative splicing of SUZ12 exon 4 is predicted to generate two alternative isoforms differing by the inclusion or exclusion of 69 nucleotides in exon 4, which we named SUZ12-long (SUZ12-L) and SUZ12-short (SUZ12-S) respectively. At the protein level SUZ12 exon 4 encodes 23 amino acids (aa 129–152 in SUZ12-L) that partially overlap with the WD-binding domain 1 (WDB1, 110–145). To detect the existance of SUZ12-S at the protein levels we performed SUZ12 immunoprecipitation coupled with mass spectrometry (IP-MS) in the WT and ∆ex4 clones to identify SUZ12-S unique peptides. We identified a SUZ12-S specific peptide in both WT #2 and ∆ex4 #1. These observations were confirmed by SUZ12 IP followed by Western blot (WB) (size shift).

2024-03-18 | PXD046742 | Pride

naive/activated ANOVA group

Project description:In order to identify genes with differential gene expression or alternative splicing between the groups naive and activated we study 4 hybridizations on the Human Exon 1.0 ST array using mixed model analysis of variance. 1904 genes with significant gene expression differences between the groups and 1603 genes with significant exon-group interaction (a symptom of alternative splicing) were found, including 427 genes with both gene and possible splicing differences (p<0.01). Contingency table analysis of the set of studied genes and a dataset of known pathways and gene classifications revealed that the set of alternatively spliced and expressed genes were found to be significantly over-represented in groups of the GOMolFn, GOProcess, GOCellLoc, and Pathway classes (p<0.01). Algorithm ANOVA study of 4 Human Exon 1.0 ST files. Factorial arrangment

2010-09-21 | E-GEOD-11832 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LL-sh4/uninfected/shGFP ANOVA group

Project description:In order to identify genes with differential gene expression or alternative splicing between the groups LL-sh4, uninfected, and shGFP we study 6 hybridizations on the Human Exon 1.0 ST array using mixed model analysis of variance. 842 genes with significant gene expression differences between the groups and 1118 genes with significant exon-group interaction (a symptom of alternative splicing) were found, including 192 genes with both gene and possible splicing differences (p<0.01). Contingency table analysis of the set of studied genes and a dataset of known pathways and gene classifications revealed that the set of alternatively spliced and expressed genes were found to be significantly over-represented in groups of the GOMolFn, GOProcess, GOCellLoc, and Pathway classes (p<0.01). Algorithm ANOVA study of 6 Human Exon 1.0 ST files. Factorial arrangment

2010-09-15 | E-GEOD-11833 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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