Aged Mouse Muscle and Serum: Sedentary or Exercised Animals with or without Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Inhibitor Treatment
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE267903 | GEO | 2024/07/13
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Aged (22-mo) female mice (n=35), obtained from the US NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA) Aged Rodent Colony, were randomly assigned to one of four groups: saline-treated sedentary ( n=9), nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibitor (NNMTi)-treated sedentary (10 mg/kg body weight; n=9), saline-treated progressive weighted wheel running (PoWeR; saline; n=10), and NNMTi-treated PoWeR (10 mg/kg body weight; n=7) . Group-housed Sed cohorts were compared to singly-housed PoWeR cohorts that underwent a 1-week introduction to an unweighted wheel, followed by eight weeks of weighted wheel running. Forelimb grip strength was assessed by a single NNMTi treatment-blinded investigator during week six and averaged across 2-4 trials/mouse. At the end of week 8, when mice were ~24.5-months-old, the strength of the right limb plantarflexor muscle complex was measured using an in vivo isometric peak tetanic torque technique and a fatigue test. After the fatigue test, mice were euthanized, and tissues were weighed and collected. Of note, hindlimb muscles from the right limb (the limb that underwent in vivo isometric peak tetanic torque and fatigue testing) were processed for immunohistochemistry to avoid acute effects of muscle functional testing on the proteome and metabolome. Hindlimb muscles from the left limb that did not undergo torque and fatigue testing were flash-frozen for proteome and metabolome analyses.
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Project description:Culture of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the presence of thrombopoietin induces megakaryocytic differentiation. Addition of nicotinamide to thrombopoietin-stimulated cultures results in significant increases in megkaryocytic differentiation including greater polyploidization and enhanced proplatelet formation. This study focuses on understanding the differences in the temporal gene expression pattern during differentiation with and without nicotinamide. Nicotinamide was added on day 5. Keywords: treatment response
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Project description:Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase promotes metastatic colonisation via cancer cell stromal mimicry.
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Project description:To investigate the efficacy of nicotinamide treatment using our ex-vivo primary lymphocyte model, we performed high-throughput RNA sequencing on libraries generated from untreated and nicotinamide treated samples. PBMC isolated from FRDA affected individuals were cultured to prepare the primary lymphocyte cell lines. The primary cultured cells were either treated with 10mM nicotinamide or without the addition of drug during the 3-days treatment. RNA was extracted after the treatment and then RNA-seq libraries were generated by standard protocols.
2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-42960 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Culture of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the presence of thrombopoietin induces megakaryocytic differentiation. Addition of nicotinamide to thrombopoietin-stimulated cultures results in significant increases in megkaryocytic differentiation including greater polyploidization and enhanced proplatelet formation. This study focuses on understanding the differences in the temporal gene expression pattern during differentiation with and without nicotinamide. Nicotinamide was added on day 5. Experiment Overall Design: Two biological experiments were analyzed. For each experiment, a sample was taken on day 5, before nicotinamide addition, and on days 6, 8, and 10 from both nicotinamide and control treated cultures. Each sample was analyzed in duplicate for a total of 14 hybridizations per culture or 28 total hybridizations.
2009-04-08 | E-GEOD-4974 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by an aggressive biologic behavior without specific targeted agent. Nicotinamide has recently been proven as a novel therapeutic agent for skin tumors in ONTRAC trial. Here we performed in-depth proteomes to characterize network of molecular interactions in TNBC cells treated by nicotinamide. Proteome profiles identified nicotinamide drives significant functional alterations related to major cellular pathways, including cell cycle, DNA replication, apoptosis and DNA damage repair. We further elaborated global signaling networks of molecular events with nicotinamide inducible expression changes in protein levels. This approach reveals that nicotinamide treatment rewires signaling networks towards dysfunction of DNA damage repair and away form a pro-growth state in TNBC. To our knowledge, our results of high resolution signaling network interactions provides the first evidence to comprehensively support the hypothesis of nicotinamide as a novel therapeutic agent in TNBC.
2017-06-20 | PXD005304 | Pride
Project description:Advanced maternal age, defined as 35 years or older, is associated with a decline in both ovarian reserve and oocyte quality, which leads to the female infertility, pregnancy loss, fetal anomalies, stillbirth, and obstetric complications. At present, the effective approaches to counteract the maternal age-related decay of oocyte quality are still not fully determined. Here, we report that in vivo supplementation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) efficaciously ameliorates the quality of oocytes from naturally aged mice by recovering nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) levels in oocytes. NMN supplementation increases the number of antral follicles, ovulated oocytes and matured oocytes from aged mice. Specifically, NMN supplementation maintains the normal spindle/chromosome structure and dynamics of cortical granule component ovastacin to ensure the meiotic competency and fertilization ability of aged oocytes. Moreover, single cell transcriptome analysis shows that the beneficial effect of NMN on the aged oocytes is mediated by the restoration of the mitochondrial function, thereby reducing the accumulated ROS to suppress the occurrence of apoptosis. To sum up, our data reveal that supplementation of NMN is a feasible approach to prevent oocyte quality from advanced maternal age-related deterioration, contributing to improve the reproductive outcome of aged women and the assisted reproductive technology.
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Project description:Mycobacteria can synthesize NAD+ using either the de novo biosynthesis pathway or the salvage pathway. The deletion of the three genes involved specifically in the NAD+ de novo biosynthesis pathway in the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis had no effect on the growth of the strain in vivo. In contrast, the same deletion in the bovine pathogen Mycobacterium bovis resulted in a strain that could not grow in vivo and could only grow in vitro with substantial nicotinamide supplmentation. This striking difference was attributed to the known defect in the nicotinamidase PncA of M. bovis, since introducing the M. tuberculosis pncA gene into the M. bovis strain defective for de novo NAD+ biosynthesis restored growth in vitro and in vivo. This study demonstrates that NAD+ starvation is a cidal event in mycobacteria and confirms that enzymes common to the de novo and salvage pathways may be good drug targets. We also propose that simultaneously targeting both the salvage and the de novo NAD+ biosynthesis pathways represents a potentially effective way to treat infection with tubercle bacilli. To characterize the lethality induced by nicotinamide starvation transcriptional profiling of the auxotrophs was performed. Triplicate 50 mL cultures of M. tuberculosis and M. bovis Delta nadABC mutants were grown in 7H9 OADC glycerol 0.05% tween broth in 500 mL roller bottles to an OD600nm= 0.1 in a roller incubator at 37°C. The cells were washed 1x in PBS and resuspended in 50 mL 7H9 OADC glycerol 0.05% tween broth with or without 20mg/L nicotinamide and returned to the incubator. After 7 days, cultures were harvested. Three biological replicates of each of two species with one dye-flip each
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Project description:Nicotinamide, the amide form of vitamin B3, is essential to maintain the human fetal development. It benefits the ectoderm and endoderm development, but its influence in mesoderm differentiation is elusive. In this study, we reported that nicotinamide regulated the gene expression of cardiovascular system, and it induced functional cardiomyocytes which was independent of canonical WNT signaling. Through a kinase screening, we found that nicotinamide inhibited the activity of P38δ to promote cardiomyocyte differentiation. Furthermore, we compared the gene expression of cardiomyocytes induced by WNT inhibitor IWP-2, nicotinamide or P38 inhibitor SB202190. The results showed that the cardiomyocytes induced by nicotinamide had similar gene expression profile compared with P38 inhibitor, which indicated nicotinamide promoted cardiac differentiation via the inhibition of P38.
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