Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Transcriptional analysis of murine biliary atresia identifies macrophage heterogeneity and subset-specific macrophage functions

ABSTRACT: Macrophages play an important role in disease progression of pediatric cholestatic liver disease, particularly biliary atresia (BA); however, the restorative versus pathogenic role for precise macrophage subsets remains poorly defined. We aimed to distinguish the transcriptional profiles and roles of defined macrophage subset(s) in murine BA. Ly6c+ macrophages demonstrated the greatest increase in numbers and percent of total macrophages in murine BA versus saline controls whereas MHCII+ macrophages decreased. Transcriptional changes in murine BA MHCII+ macrophages included reduced expression of the Kupffer cell gene signature, lower expression of genes involved in homeostatic processes, and increased expression of genes involved in inflammatory processes. Ly6c+ macrophages in murine BA showed increased expression for Hif1a and other genes involved in the cellular response to hypoxia. Among all subsets, the number of Ly6c+ macrophages exhibited the strongest correlation with severity of histologic liver injury by Ishak score. Our data identify specific pathways upregulated in Ly6c vs MHCII+ macrophage subsets in murine BA. Transcriptional similarities between murine BA and human cholestatic macrophages may enable translation of future mechanistic studies to new macrophage subset-specific therapies.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE287345 | GEO | 2025/01/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Single Cell Sequencing of a Novel Model of Neonatal Bile Duct Ligation in Mice Identifies Etiology-Specific Macrophage Function Compared to Murine Biliary Atresia

Project description:Background & Aims: Macrophages (MF) play a role in neonatal etiologies of obstructive cholestasis, however, the role for precise MF subsets remains poorly defined. We developed a neonatal murine model of bile duct ligation (BDL) to characterize etiology-specific differences in neonatal cholestatic MF polarization. Approach & Results: Neonatal BDL surgery was performed on female BALB/c mice at 10 days of life (DOL) with sham laparotomy as controls. Comparison was made to the Rhesus Rotavirus (RRV)-induced murine model of biliary atresia (BA). Evaluation of changes at day 7 after surgery (BDL and sham groups) and murine BA (DOL14) included laboratory data, histology (H&E, anti-CD45 and anti-CK19 staining), flow cytometry of MF subsets by MHCII and Ly6c expression, and single cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis. Neonatal BDL achieved a 90% survival rate; mice had elevated bile acids, bilirubin, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) versus controls (p < 0.05 for all). Histology demonstrated hepatocellular injury, CD45+ portal infiltrate, and CK19+ bile duct proliferation in neonatal BDL. Comparison to murine BA showed increased ALT in neonatal BDL despite no difference in histology Ishak score. Neonatal BDL had significantly lower MHCII-Ly6c+ MF versus murine BA, however, scRNA-seq identified greater etiology-specific MF heterogeneity with increased endocytosis in neonatal BDL MF versus cellular killing in murine BA MF. Conclusions: We generated an innovative murine model of neonatal obstructive cholestasis with low mortality. This model enabled comparison to murine BA to define etiology-specific cholestatic MF function. Further comparisons to human data may enable development of immune modulatory therapies to improve patient outcomes.

2023-09-06 | GSE228996 | GEO

Tissue macrophage subsets derived from regenerating muscle

Project description:Muscle injury was elicited by cardiotoxin injection into the tibialis anterior muscle. Macrophages were isolated 2 days post-injury from the regenerating muscle. We used microarray to obtain global gene expression data of muscle-derived tissue macrophage subsets. Tissue macrophages were collected from regenerating muscle samples of three animals, Ly6C+ F4/80low and Ly6C- F4/80high macrophage subsets were sorted. The global gene expression patterns of distinct macrophage subsets were analyzed on Affymetrix microarrays.

2014-01-02 | E-GEOD-44057 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of a macrophage PPARÎ³-GDF3 regulatory axis controlling muscle regeneration

2016-10-24 | E-GEOD-71155 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional Profiling of Pediatric Cholestatic Livers Identifies Three Distinct Macrophage Populations

Project description:We characterize three subpopulations of cholestatic macrophages in pediatric patients with biliary atresia (BA) and Alagille syndrome (ALGS).

2020-12-22 | GSE163650 | GEO

Transcriptomic profiling of isolated hepatic macrophage subsets (Kupffer cells, Monocyte-derived Macrophages and Monocytes) in common bile duct ligated (CBDL)-mice, mice with acute colitis (DSS), and combinations (CBDL+DSS)

Project description:In this study, we aimed to unravel the transcriptional profiles of specific hepatic macrophage subsets during cholestatic liver injury, acute colitis and when colitis is induced as a second hit on advanced cholestatic liver injury. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and corresponding pathways were determined via DESeq2 in R and STRING-App comparing groups or cell types as outlined in the 'overall design' section below. Our results highlight the heterogeneity of the liver macrophage (MF) pool and describe functional differences between MF subsets. Longitudinally, the CBDL-associated expression profiles of each macrophage subset remained mostly stable. CBDL-induced cholestatic liver injury was characterized by the emergence of Trem2/Spp1 expressing monocyte-derived macrophages (MoMFs). DSS-colitis as a second hit on cholestatic liver injury enhanced this phenotype of MoMFs.

2024-08-29 | GSE183687 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of monocyte to macrophage differentiation in the colon

Project description:Intestinal macrophages rely on the constant replenishment by bone marrow derived Ly6Chigh monocytes in the adult organism. The developmental path from monocytes towards intestinal macrophages locally in the tissue is defined by the loss of Ly6C and acquisition of MHCII and CX3CR1 expression. We used microarray analysis to further characterise this local differentiation process.

2017-02-28 | GSE84764 | GEO

Regulation of tumor associated macrophages by cooperative inflammatory signaling

Project description:Tumor associated macrophages show signs of both, classical pro-inflammatory as well as alternative macrophage activation. The aim of this study was to compare TAMs across tumor types, to characterize their phenotype in detail and to identify the signaling nodules involved regulating classical and alternative activation traits. To identify gene expression profiles and pathways differentially activated in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) we isolated TAMs from in vivo animal models of EG7 thymoma (n=3), glioma (n=3) and neuroblastoma (n=3) by tumor digestion and subsequent enrichment of CD11b+ cells using Miltenyi magnetic beads. Thymomas grown in WT or Myd88-/- mice (n=5 per group) were used to identify TLR/IL1R dependent signaling in TAMs. RNA extracted from CD11b+ TAMs was analyzed using the Affymetrx HT_MG-430_PM arrays. For in-depth analysis of the role of inflammatory signaling by TNFR1 (Tnfrsf1a) and/or Myd88, EG7 TAM populations A (CD11b+, Ly6G-, Ly6C+, MHCII-) and C (CD11b+, Ly6C-, MHCII+) were isolated by flow cytometric sorting from WT, TNFR1-/-, Myd88flox/flox; Tie2-Cre and TNFR-/-; Myd88flox/flox; Tie2-cre mice and extracted RNA was analyzed by microarray using the Mouse Gene 2.0 GeneChip arrays (n=2 per genotype and population).

2015-04-28 | E-GEOD-59047 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteomic analysis reveals a protective role of specific macrophage subsets in liver repair

Project description:Macrophages are a heterogeneous population of immune cells that play central roles in a broad range of biological processes, including the resolution of inflammation. Although diverse macrophage subpopulations have been identified, the characterization and functional specialization of certain macrophage subsets in inflamed tissues remain unclear. Here we uncovered a key role of specific macrophage subsets in tissue repair using proteomics, bioinformatics and functional analyses. We isolated two hepatic monocyte-derived macrophage subpopulations: Ly6ChiCX3CR1lo macrophages and Ly6CloCX3CR1hi macrophages during distinct phases of acute liver injury and employed label-free proteomics approach to profile the proteome of these cells. We found that the wound healing- and endocytosis-related proteins were specifically enriched in Ly6CloCX3CR1hi macrophages. Intriguingly, 12/15-lipoxygenase (Alox15), the most strongly up-regulated protein in Ly6CloCX3CR1hi macrophages, was identified as a specific marker for these macrophages. In co-culture systems, Ly6CloCX3CR1hi macrophages specifically induced hepatocyte proliferation. Furthermore, selective depletion of this population in CD11b-diphtheria toxin receptor mice significantly delayed liver repair. Overall, our studies shed light on the functional specialization of distinct macrophage subsets in the resolution of inflammation.

2019-10-08 | PXD011958 | Pride

Crosstalk between CD64+MHCII+ macrophages and CD4+ T cells mediates joint pathology during chikungunya

Project description:Communications between immune cells are essential to ensure appropriate coordination of their activities. Here, we observed the infiltration of activated macrophages into the joint-footpads of chikungunya virus (CHIKV)-infected animals. Large numbers of CD64+MHCII+ and CD64+MHCII- macrophages were present in the joint-footpad, preceded by the recruitment of their CD11b+Ly6C+ inflammatory monocyte precursors. Regulation of these myeloid subsets was highly dependent on IFNγ and GM-CSF secreted by CHIKV-specific CD4+ T cells. Transcriptomic and gene ontology analyses of CD64+MHCII+ and CD64+MHCII- macrophages revealed 89 differentially expressed genes, including genes involved in T cell proliferation and differentiation pathways. Depletion of CD64+MHCII+ macrophages from CHIKV-infected mice reduced disease pathology, demonstrating that these cells play a pro-inflammatory role in CHIKV infection. Together, these results highlight the synergistic dynamics of immune cell crosstalk in driving CHIKV immunopathogenesis. This study provides new insights in the disease mechanism and offers opportunities for development of novel anti-CHIKV therapeutics.

2024-01-12 | GSE208540 | GEO

Differential Ly6C Expression after Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Identifies Unique Macrophage Populations

Project description:Macrophages are a heterogeneous cell type implicated in injury, repair, and fibrosis after AKI, but the macrophage population associated with each phase is unclear.results of this study in a renal ischemia-reperfusion injury model allow phenotype and function to be assigned to CD11b+/Ly6C+ monocyte/macrophage populations in the pathophysiology of disease after AKI. we used a renal bilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury mouse model to identify unique monocyte/macrophage populations by differential expression of Ly6C in CD11b+Â cells and to define the function of these cells in the pathophysiology of disease on the basis of microarray gene signatures and reduction strategies Macrophage populations were sorted by Flow Cytometry into low and intermediate populations by Itgam(Cd11b) and Ly6c markers. The cells obtained in 5 weeks sham, 5 weeks IR, 9 day sham, and 9 day IR with 6 samples per group (3 int and 3 low). Cells were sorted in 350ul of RLT lysing buffer and kept at -80c until RNA extraction.Sample amplification, fragmentation, hybridization,washing and scanning were performed according to validated Affymetrix protocol in a CLIA certified lab.

2015-12-09 | E-GEOD-75808 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data