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Role of Per2 in the control of liver glycogen metabolism

ABSTRACT: To investigate the role of Per2 in glucose metabolism in-vivo we used mice bearing a targeted gene mutation in the Per2 gene (Per2brdm) and thus unable to express a functional Per2 protein. Mice were hosted in our standard mouse facility in a 12-hour light and 12-hour dark cycle. Wt and Per2brdm mice were fed with either standard chow diet or high-fat diet for 24 weeks and analyzed for glucose homeostasis. Glucose tolerance test (GTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT) were performed on mice food deprived for 7 hours. For pyruvate tolerance test (PTT) mice were fasted for 14 hours. Glucose levels were measured over 12 hours starvation time-courses during the light and the dark phase. Fed and fasting blood glucose and hepatic glycogen content were measured over different circadian time-points. To investigate the role of Per2 in the control of liver gene expression we performed DNA-microarray analysis of RNA preparations from liver of Per2brdm and WT mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE30139 | GEO | 2013/09/02

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA143839

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Role of Per2 in the control of liver glycogen metabolism

Project description:To investigate the role of Per2 in glucose metabolism in-vivo we used mice bearing a targeted gene mutation in the Per2 gene (Per2brdm) and thus unable to express a functional Per2 protein. Mice were hosted in our standard mouse facility in a 12-hour light and 12-hour dark cycle. Wt and Per2brdm mice were fed with either standard chow diet or high-fat diet for 24 weeks and analyzed for glucose homeostasis. Glucose tolerance test (GTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT) were performed on mice food deprived for 7 hours. For pyruvate tolerance test (PTT) mice were fasted for 14 hours. Glucose levels were measured over 12 hours starvation time-courses during the light and the dark phase. Fed and fasting blood glucose and hepatic glycogen content were measured over different circadian time-points. To investigate the role of Per2 in the control of liver gene expression we performed DNA-microarray analysis of RNA preparations from liver of Per2brdm and WT mice. We extracted total RNA from liver of four different Per2brdm and WT mice. Mice from the same cohort were sacrificed after 8 hours of starvation. After normalization we performed a fold change comparison selecting probes with a p value < 0.05.

2013-09-02 | E-GEOD-30139 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA Expression Data from Murine Hearts of Shiftwork MI, Normal MI and Sham Wildtype Mice at 24-hours Post-MI

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2018-11-30 | GSE123092 | GEO

Hepatic tissue expression profiles of insulin-sensitive obese mice, insulin-resistant mice and control mice

Project description:Male C57BL/6J mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD, 60 kcal% fat, D12492, Research Diets, Inc) or normal standard chow diet with 10 kal% fat (ND, D09100304, Research Diets, Inc). Specifically, 6-week-old mice were fed a HFD for 12 weeks to induce insulin resistance (HFD-12w group); 14-week-old mice were fed a HFD for 4 weeks to induce obesity (HFD-4w group). Control mice were fed a ND continuously for 12 weeks starting at 6 weeks of age (ND group). All mice reached the experimental endpoint at 18 weeks of age. Insulin sensitivity was measured by glucose tolerance test and insulin tolerance test. Mice that developed insulin resistance in HFD-12w group and obese mice with normal insulin sensitivity in HFD-4w group were used for further experiments. Mice in ND group were used as controls. Upon reaching the experimental endpoint, livers from three insulin-resistant mice, three insulin-sensitive obese mice, and three control mice were removed for RNA sequencing.

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Time course of aortic gene expression

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Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 proteome's cyclic rhythm by LC-MSMS

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2014-04-02 | PXD000510 | Pride

Combined intermittent and sustained hypoxia is a novel and deleterious cardio-metabolic phenotype

Project description:Study objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea overlap syndrome is associated with excess mortality, and outcomes are related to the degree of hypoxemia. People at high altitude are susceptible to periodic breathing, and hypoxia at altitude is associated with cardio-metabolic dysfunction. Hypoxemia in these scenarios may be described as superimposed sustained plus intermittent hypoxia, or overlap hypoxia (OH), the effects of which have not been investigated. We aimed to characterize the cardio-metabolic consequences of OH in mice. Methods: C57BL/6J mice were subjected to either sustained hypoxia (SH, FiO2=0.10), intermittent hypoxia (IH, FiO2=0.21 for 12 hours, and FiO2 oscillating between 0.21 and 0.06, 60 times/hour, for 12 hours), OH (FiO2=0.13 for 12 hours, and FiO2 oscillating between 0.13 and 0.06, 60 times/hour, for 12 hours), or room air (RA), n=8/group. Blood pressure and intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test were measured serially, and right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was assessed. Results: Systolic blood pressure transiently increased in IH and OH relative to SH and RA. RVSP did not increase in IH, but increased in SH and OH by 52% (p<0.001) and 20% (p=0.001). Glucose disposal worsened in IH and improved in SH, with no change in OH. Serum LDL and VLDL increased in OH and SH, but not in IH. Hepatic oxidative stress increased in all hypoxic groups, with the highest increase in OH. Conclusions: Overlap hypoxia may represent a unique and deleterious cardio-metabolic stimulus, causing systemic and pulmonary hypertension, and without protective metabolic effects characteristic of sustained hypoxia.

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2022-04-22 | PXD025179 | Pride

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2012-05-01 | GSE35795 | GEO

Expression data from white and brown adipose tissue (WAT and BAT) of per2-/- and control mice

Project description:We found that the circadian protein PER2 interacts with the nuclear receptor PPARgamma to repress its activity. PPARgamma is a master regulator of adipogenesis and lipid metabolism and is very abundant in adipose tissue. We used microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression in adipose tissue lacking the per2 gene. This analysis identified several PPARgamma target genes up-regulated in adipose tissue from per2-/- mice. Per2-/- and per2+/+ male mice (Bae et al., 2001) were housed under 12 hr light/12 hr dark (LD) cycles. Mice 20 weeks old were sacrificed at the same time and adipose tissue (WAT and BAT) was collected for RNA extraction. 3 biological replicates per mouse/tissue.

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Project description:Mice were fed a normal chow diet or a tryptophan depleted diet for two weeks under normal 12-hr light/dark cycles (LD) or in constant darkness (DD). Mice were sacrificed every 4th hour over the 24-hr circadian cycle. The liver was harvested and RNA was isolated using a standard TRIZOL protocol. The data suggest that dietary tryptophan is an important component of the diet regulating circadian homeostsis.

2023-05-30 | GSE190145 | GEO

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