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Expression data in the mouse brain following the glucocorticoid receptor overexpression in the forebrain (GRov) during different periods in development

ABSTRACT: The glucocorticoid receptor overexpression in early life is sufficient to alter gene expression patterns for the rest of the animal's life. Hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) are more responsive than the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) following the glucocorticoid receptor overexpression in the forebrain.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE30187 | GEO | 2012/03/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA143973

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data in the mouse brain following the glucocorticoid receptor overexpression in the forebrain (GRov) during different periods in development

Project description:The glucocorticoid receptor overexpression in early life is sufficient to alter gene expression patterns for the rest of the animal's life. Hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) are more responsive than the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) following the glucocorticoid receptor overexpression in the forebrain. Laser capture microdissection was performed. Microdissected areas from the dentate gyrus or nucleus accumbens were collected from serial sections for each animal.

2012-03-15 | E-GEOD-30187 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Epigenetic maintenance of neural stem cell quiescence in the adult mouse hippocampus via Setd1a [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Quiescence, a hallmark of adult neural stem cells (NSCs), is required for maintaining the NSC pool to support life-long continuous neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus (DG). Whether epigenetic mechanisms can maintain NSC quiescence over long term in the adult brain is not well-understood. Here we showed that adult mice with haploinsufficiency of Setd1a, a schizophrenia risk gene encoding a histone H3K4 methyltransferase, exhibited substantially enlarged DG with increased number of dentate granule cells. Deletion of Setd1a specifically in quiescent NSCs in the adult DG promoted their activation and neurogenesis, which was countered by inhibition of histone demethylase LSD1. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing and CUT & RUN analyses of cultured quiescent adult NSCs revealed Setd1a deletion-induced transcriptional changes and Setd1a targets, among which down-regulation of Bhlhe40 promoted quiescent NSC activation in the adult DG. Together, our study revealed a Setd1a-dependent epigenetic mechanism that sustains NSC quiescence in the adult DG.

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Epigenetic maintenance of neural stem cell quiescence in the adult mouse hippocampus via Setd1a [Cut & Run]

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Molecular profiles of cognitive aging

Project description:Gene expression was measured from the dentate gyrus and entorhinal cortex harvested from human postmortem samples. We harvested the dentate gyrus DG from healthy human brains ranging from 33 to 88 years of age. Additionally, from each brain we harvested the entorhinal cortex (EC) as a within-brain control. Using Affymetrix microarray chips we generated gene-expression profiles of each individual tissue samples. DG expression levels were first normalized against the EC, and the normalized DG transcripts were then correlated against age.

2013-04-19 | E-GEOD-46193 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microglia RNA-seq of mus musculus:adult male dorsal hippocampus

Project description:Engrams are considered to be substrates for memory storage, and the functional dysregulation of the engrams leads to cognition impairment.However, the cellular basis for these maladaptive changes lead to the forgetting of memories remains unclear. Here we found that the expression of autophagy protein 7 (Atg7) mRNA was dramatically upregulated in aged DG engrams, and led to the forgetting of contextual fear memory and the activation of surrounding microglia.To determine mechanism by which autophagy in DG engrams activates the surrounding microglia, mice were co-injected AAV-RAM-Cre either with AAV-Dio-Atg7-Flag or AAV-Dio- EYFP in dorsal dentate gyrus to overexpress ATG7 in the DG memory engrams. Microglia were separated using magnetic-activated cell sorting and subjected to RNA-Seq in dorsal hippocampus .Bioinformatics analysis shown overexpression of Atg7 in dorsal DG memory engrams caused an increase in the expression of Tlr2 in the surrounding microglia.Depletion of Toll-like receptor 2/4 (TLR2/4) in DG microglia prohibited excessive microglial activation and synapse elimination induced by the overexpression of ATG7 in DG engrams, and thus prevented forgetting. Furthermore, the expression of Rac1, a Rho-GTPases which regulates active forgetting in both fly and mice, was upregulated in aged engrams. Optogentic activation of Rac1 in DG engrams promoted the autophagy of the engrams, the activation of microglia, and the forgetting of fear memory. Invention of the Atg7 expression and microglia activation attenuated forgetting induced by activation of Rac1 in DG engrams. Together, our findings revealed autophagy-dependent synapse elimination of DG engrams by microglia as a novel forgetting mechanism.

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Neuronal brain region-specific DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility are associated with neuropsychiatric trait heritability [RNA-Seq]

Project description:We analyzed differential methylation (via WGBS) between four distinct human brain regions (NAcc-nucleus accumbens, BA9-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, BA24-anterior cingulate cortex, and HC-hippocampus) in both sorted nuclei and intact tissues. We isolated neuronal and non-neuronal (glial) nuclei from the same six individuals for each tissue via FACS using the neuronal marker, NeuN. Additionally, we performed WGBS from non-sorted tissues from these same brain regions in a total of 12 individuals (BA9 n = 9; BA24 n = 5; HC n = 6; NAcc n = 7). To complement our DNA methylation analyses, we measured gene expression (RNA-seq) and chromatin accessibility (ATAC-seq) in neuronal and non-neuronal nuclei from the nucleus accumbens and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex from six more individuals. We then performed an integrative analysis to understand how the epigenome contributes to brain region-specific function.

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Neuronal brain region-specific DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility are associated with neuropsychiatric trait heritability [ATAC-Seq]

2018-12-17 | GSE96614 | GEO

Neuronal brain region-specific DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility are associated with neuropsychiatric trait heritability [Bisulfite-Seq]

2018-12-17 | GSE96612 | GEO

Effect of methanol fixation on single cell RNA sequencing of the murine dentate gyrus.

Project description:We evaluated the effect of methanol (MeOH) fixation on adult murine dentate gyrus (DG) single cell suspensions.

2023-09-22 | GSE232052 | GEO

MicroRNA-124 and -137 cooperativity controls caspase-3 activity through BCL2L13 in hippocampal neural stem cells. [miRNA expression]

Project description:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) can develop from alterations in hippocampal structure and circuit characteristics, and can be modeled in mice by administration of kainic acid (KA). Adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) contributes to hippocampal functions and has been reported to contribute to the development of TLE. Some of the phenotypical changes include neural stem and precursor cells (NPSC) apoptosis, shortly after their birth, before they produce hippocampal neurons. Here we explored these early phenotypical changes in the DG 3 days after systemic KA administration to mice. Our specific aim was to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying altered apoptosis levels in NSPC following KA-induced status epilepticus (KA-SE). Accordingly, we chose a multi-omics experimental setup and analyzed DG tissue samples using proteomics, transcriptomics and microRNA profiling techniques. We here present a description of how these date were obtained and provide them to others for further analysis and validation. This may help to further identify and characterize molecular mechanisms involved in the alterations induced shortly after KA-SE in the mouse DG. Total RNA obtained from dentate gyrus 72h after mice were subjected to repeated low dose kainic acid induced status epilepticus or saline i.p. injections

2016-03-12 | E-GEOD-79131 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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