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A role for Snf2 related nucleosome spacing enzymes in genome-wide nucleosome organization

ABSTRACT: The positioning of nucleosomes within the coding regions of eukaryotic genes is aligned with respect to transcriptional start sites. This organization is likely to influence many genetic processes, requiring access to the underlying DNA. Here we show that the combined action of Isw1 and Chd1 nucleosome spacing enzymes is required to maintain this organization. In the absence of these enzymes regular positioning of the majority of nucleosomes is lost. Exceptions include the region upstream of the promoter, the +1 nucleosome and a subset of locations distributed throughout coding regions where other factors are likely to be involved. These observations indicated that ATP-dependent remodeling enzymes are responsible for directing the positioning of the majority of nucleosomes within the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE31015 | GEO | 2011/09/16

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA146325

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A role for Snf2 related nucleosome spacing enzymes in genome-wide nucleosome organization

Project description:The positioning of nucleosomes within the coding regions of eukaryotic genes is aligned with respect to transcriptional start sites. This organization is likely to influence many genetic processes, requiring access to the underlying DNA. Here we show that the combined action of Isw1 and Chd1 nucleosome spacing enzymes is required to maintain this organization. In the absence of these enzymes regular positioning of the majority of nucleosomes is lost. Exceptions include the region upstream of the promoter, the +1 nucleosome and a subset of locations distributed throughout coding regions where other factors are likely to be involved. These observations indicated that ATP-dependent remodeling enzymes are responsible for directing the positioning of the majority of nucleosomes within the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Examination of nucleosome positioning in mutants of snf2-related enzymes Other data used in this study are provided in GEO Series GSE31301 and GSE31833.

2011-09-16 | E-GEOD-31015 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A role for Snf2 related nucleosome spacing enzymes in genome-wide nucleosome organization

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A role for Snf2 related nucleosome spacing enzymes in genome-wide nucleosome organization

Project description:The positioning of nucleosomes within the coding regions of eukaryotic genes is aligned with respect to transcriptional start sites. This organization is likely to influence many genetic processes, requiring access to the underlying DNA. Here we show that the combined action of Isw1 and Chd1 nucleosome spacing enzymes is required to maintain this organization. In the absence of these enzymes regular positioning of the majority of nucleosomes is lost. Exceptions include the region upstream of the promoter, the +1 nucleosome and a subset of locations distributed throughout coding regions where other factors are likely to be involved. These observations indicated that ATP-dependent remodeling enzymes are responsible for directing the positioning of the majority of nucleosomes within the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Agilent two-color experiment,Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,Slides: Agilent Gene Expression S. cerevisiae 8x15k array AMADID: 016333, Labeling kit: Agilent’s Quick-Amp labeling Kit (p/n5190-0444)Method: T7 promoter based-linear amplification to generate labeled complementary RNA.

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The ISW1 and CHD1 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers compete to set nucleosome spacing in vivo

Project description:We addressed the roles of three nucleosome spacing enzymes (ISW1, ISW2 and CHD1) in specifying chromatin organization in S. cerevisiae. Comparison of budding yeast nucleosome positions obtained using micrococcal nuclease digestion followed by paired-end sequencing (MNase-seq). We sequenced nucleosomes from isogenic strains with the isw1Î, isw2Î or chd1Î mutations in all combinations. We measured gene activity by ChIP-seq for the Rpb3 subunit of RNA polymerase II for some of these mutants.

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The ISW1 and CHD1 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers compete to set nucleosome spacing in vivo

Project description:We addressed the roles of three nucleosome spacing enzymes (ISW1, ISW2 and CHD1) in specifying chromatin organization in S. cerevisiae.

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Replication-coupled nucleosome assembly and positioning by ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes

Project description:We have previously shown that Okazaki fragments in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are sized according to the chromatin repeat. Here we demonstrate that nucleosome positioning is rapidly established on newly synthesized DNA. Using deep sequencing, we demonstrate that ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes, Isw1 and Chd1, collaborate with histone chaperones, such as CAF-1 and Rtt106, to remodel nucleosomes, as they are loaded. Importantly, we find that nucleosome positioning is ultimately specified by select sequence-specific DNA-binding factors, which serve as physical cues for chromatin remodeling. Our results provide a mechanistic understanding of how chromatin structures are replicated in vivo, and show that chromatin structure at gene promoters is rapidly established after DNA replication. Altogether, our data provide evidence for coordinated âloading and remodelingâ of nucleosomes behind the replication fork, in collaboration with packing of nucleosomes against a barrier. 7 samples, including a wild type, are included. All are single-end sequenced via Ion Torrent PGM methodology.

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Project description:We have previously shown that Okazaki fragments in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are sized according to the chromatin repeat. Here we demonstrate that nucleosome positioning is rapidly established on newly synthesized DNA. Using deep sequencing, we demonstrate that ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes, Isw1 and Chd1, collaborate with histone chaperones, such as CAF-1 and Rtt106, to remodel nucleosomes, as they are loaded. Importantly, we find that nucleosome positioning is ultimately specified by select sequence-specific DNA-binding factors, which serve as physical cues for chromatin remodeling. Our results provide a mechanistic understanding of how chromatin structures are replicated in vivo, and show that chromatin structure at gene promoters is rapidly established after DNA replication. Altogether, our data provide evidence for coordinated “loading and remodeling” of nucleosomes behind the replication fork, in collaboration with packing of nucleosomes against a barrier.

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