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Hog1 controls global reallocation of RNA Pol II upon osmotic shock

ABSTRACT: When challenged with osmotic shock, S. cerevisiae induces hundreds of genes, despite a global reduction in transcriptional capacity. The mechanisms that regulate this rapid reallocation of transcriptional resources are not known. Here we show that redistribution of RNA Pol II upon stress requires the stress-responsive MAP kinase Hog1. We find that Hog1 and RNA Pol II co-localize to open reading frames that bypass global transcriptional repression, and that these targets are specified by two osmotic stress-responsive transcription factors. The combination of reduced global transcription with a gene-specific override mechanism allows cells to rapidly switch their transcriptional program in response to stress.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE38208 | GEO | 2012/07/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA167448

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Hog1 controls global reallocation of RNA Pol II upon osmotic shock

Project description:When challenged with osmotic shock, S. cerevisiae induces hundreds of genes, despite a global reduction in transcriptional capacity. The mechanisms that regulate this rapid reallocation of transcriptional resources are not known. Here we show that redistribution of RNA Pol II upon stress requires the stress-responsive MAP kinase Hog1. We find that Hog1 and RNA Pol II co-localize to open reading frames that bypass global transcriptional repression, and that these targets are specified by two osmotic stress-responsive transcription factors. The combination of reduced global transcription with a gene-specific override mechanism allows cells to rapidly switch their transcriptional program in response to stress. ChIP-sequencing of S. cervisiae RNA Pol II, Hog1, Sko1 and Hot1 Processed data file descriptions: ORFcounts.txt: table of summed ChIP-seq reads that align to each ORF (normalized by reads per kilobase per million) promoter_counts.txt: table of summed ChIP-seq reads that align to each promoter (1kb upstream, normalized by reads per kilobase per million) downstream_counts.txt: table of summed ChIP-seq reads that align 3' regions (50-500 bp downstream, normalized by reads per kilobase per million) Sko1_peak_list.txt: table of peaks found by PeakSeq Hot1_peak_list.txt: table of peaks found by PeakSeq

2012-07-15 | E-GEOD-38208 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Hog1 bypasses stress-mediated down-regulation of transcription by PolII redistribution and chromatin remodeling

Project description:Cells are subjected to dramatic changes on gene expression upon environmental changes. Stress causes a general down-regulation of gene expression together with the induction of a set of stress-responsive genes. Genome wide localisation studies showed major changes on Pol II localisation towards stress-responsive genes in contrast to housekeeping genes. Pol II relocalisation requires of the Hog1 SAPK, which also associates at stress-responsive loci. Chromatin structure was not significantly altered upon stress except for those genes that displayed Hog1 association. Together, Hog1 serves to bypass the general down-regulation of gene expression by targeting RNA Pol II machinery and inducing chromatin remodeling at stress-responsive loci.

2012-10-30 | GSE41494 | GEO

Hog1 bypasses stress-mediated down-regulation of transcription by PolII redistribution and chromatin remodeling

2012-10-30 | E-GEOD-41494 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Project description:Hog1 controls global reallocation of RNA Pol II upon osmotic shock

| PRJNA167448 | ENA

hog1 mutant 3 hour exposure to zymolyase

Project description:We did transcription profiling on the effect of hog1 deletion, gene involved in cell osmotic stress and cell wall stress response Keywords: cell wall stress response

2008-09-06 | GSE9931 | GEO

Transcription profiling of wild type and hog1 Candida albicans subjected to environmental stresses that are known to activate the Hog1 Stress-activated Protein Kinase

Project description:Based on studies in S. pombe (Chen et al., 2003), we predicted that conditions which activate C. albicans Hog1 would result in the induction of a common set of genes that are regulated by this SAPK (Smith et al., 2004). Hence in this study we compared the global transcriptional responses of wild-type and hog1 C. albicans cells to environmental stresses that are known to activate the Hog1 SAPK. We compared the homozygous hog1/hog1 null mutant (JC50) with the isogenic HOG1 reintegrant (hog1/hog1/HOG1: JC52) because this controlled for any secondary mutations that might have been introduced during the construction of the null mutant. We have shown that this reintegrant is indistinguishable from its parental wild-type strain RM1000 (HOG1/HOG1) with respect to their stress phenotypes (Smith et al., 2004) and their expression of stress genes (Supplementary Data). Three conditions were chosen for transcript profiling: osmotic stress imposed by 0.3 M NaCl, oxidative stress imposed by 5 mM H2O2, and heavy metal stress imposed by 0.5 mM CdSO4. Each of these treatments stimulates the phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation of this Hog1 SAPK within a 10-min time frame (Smith et al., 2004). Furthermore, significant differences in stress regulated gene expression are observed within this time scale (Enjalbert et al., 2003; Smith et al., 2004). Hence, we analyzed the C. albicans transcriptome after a 10-min exposure to each stress condition. Although some stress genes might be missed by analyzing a single time point, most C. albicans stress genes are induced within 10 min (Enjalbert et al., 2003). At least four independent biological replicates were analyzed for each condition

2007-07-05 | E-MEXP-1134 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA amount analysis of W303 hog1 mutant strain subjected to osmotic stress

Project description:mRNA amount (RA) analysis of W303 hog1 mutant yeast strain growing in exponential phase in YPD subjected to osmotic stress Keywords: Time course

2009-04-23 | GSE13099 | GEO

Transcription rate analysis of W303 hog1 mutant strain subjected to osmotic stress

Project description:Transcription rate (TR) analysis of W303 hog1 mutant yeast strain growing in exponential phase in YPD subjected to osmotic stress Keywords: Time course

2009-04-23 | GSE13098 | GEO

Thiol-Based Direct Threat Sensing by the Stress-Activated Protein Kinase Hog1

Project description:The stress-activated protein kinase Hog1 is best known for its role in osmotic stress but is also activated by a variety of mechanistically distinct environmental stressors including heat shock, ER stress, and arsenic. In the osmotic stress response, the signal is sensed upstream and relayed to Hog1 via a kinase cascade. Here we identify a novel mode of Hog1 function whereby Hog1 senses arsenic though direct physical interaction requiring three conserved cysteine residues located adjacent to the catalytic loop. These residues are essential for Hog1's role in protecting against arsenic, but completely dispensable for osmotic stress, and mediate Hog1's cellular localization upon arsenic exposure. Hog1 in turn regulates arsenic detoxification by phosphorylating the transcription factor Yap8, promoting its nuclear localization, and stimulating transcription of its only known targets, Arr2 and Arr3, which promote arsenic efflux. Arsenic binding was also observed with the related human kinases Erk1 and Erk2, suggesting that this may be a conserved aspect of this kinase family. These data provide a mechanistic basis for understanding how stress-activated kinases can sense individual threats and carry out highly specific adaptive responses.

2019-12-04 | PXD015325 | Pride

Structure and Function of a Transcriptional Network Activated by Hog1

Project description:Cells regulate gene expression using a complex network of signaling pathways, transcription factors and promoters. To gain insight into the structure and function of these networks we analyzed gene expression in single and multiple mutant strains to build a quantitative model of the Hog1 MAPK-dependent osmotic stress response in budding yeast. Our model reveals that the Hog1 and general stress (Msn2/4) pathways interact, at both the signaling and promoter level, to integrate information and create a context-dependent response. Keywords: Stress response network analysis using genetically modified cells

2008-07-29 | GSE12270 | GEO

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