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Identification of genes regulated by knockdown of HSF1 or RPA1

ABSTRACT: Transcription factor access to regulatory elements is prevented by the nucleosome. Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is a winged helix transcription factor that plays roles in control and stressed conditions by gaining access to target elements, but mechanisms of HSF1 access have not been well known in mammalian cells. We show a physical interaction between the wing motif of human HSF1 and replication protein A (RPA), which is involved in DNA metabolism. Depletion of RPA1 abolishes HSF1 access to the promoter of HSP70 in unstressed conditions, and delays its rapid activation in response to heat shock. The HSF1-RPA complex leads preloading of RNA polymerase II and opens chromatin structure by recruiting a histone chaperone FACT. Furthermore, this interaction is required for melanoma cell proliferation. These results provide a mechanistic basis for constitutive HSF1 access to nucleosomal DNA, which is important for both basal and inducible gene expression.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE38412 | GEO | 2012/12/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA167801

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Identification of genes regulated by knockdown of HSF1 or RPA1

Project description:Transcription factor access to regulatory elements is prevented by the nucleosome. Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is a winged helix transcription factor that plays roles in control and stressed conditions by gaining access to target elements, but mechanisms of HSF1 access have not been well known in mammalian cells. We show a physical interaction between the wing motif of human HSF1 and replication protein A (RPA), which is involved in DNA metabolism. Depletion of RPA1 abolishes HSF1 access to the promoter of HSP70 in unstressed conditions, and delays its rapid activation in response to heat shock. The HSF1-RPA complex leads preloading of RNA polymerase II and opens chromatin structure by recruiting a histone chaperone FACT. Furthermore, this interaction is required for melanoma cell proliferation. These results provide a mechanistic basis for constitutive HSF1 access to nucleosomal DNA, which is important for both basal and inducible gene expression. To examine whether the HSF1-RPA complex regulates the expression of genes, mRNA levels in MEFs with/without HSF1- or RPA1-shRNA were analyzed by DNA microarray analysis using GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays (Affymetrix).

2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-38412 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sivery2016 - A mammalian heat shock response model

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Genetic and Epigenetic Determinants Establish a Continuum of Hsf1 Occupancy and Activity Across the Yeast Genome

Project description:We performed ChIP-seq of Hsf1 under non heat shock, 5-minute heat shock and 120 minute heat shock conditions. We used the conditional chemical genetics approach known as “anchor away” (AA) to rapidly inactivate Hsf1. We coupled Hsf1-AA to and nascent RNA seq (NAC)-seq to define the genes whose expression depends on Hsf1 during heat shock.

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Genetic inactivation of essential HSF1 reveals an isolated transcriptional stress response selectively induced by protein misfolding

Project description:Heat Shock Factor 1 (Hsf1) in yeast drives the basal transcription of key proteostasis factors and its activity is induced as part of the core heat shock response. In this study we stringently test the role of Hsf1 under basal and stress conditions using a newly constructed hsf1∆ strain. To assess how cells mount transcriptional stress responses when Hsf1 is inactivated, we performed mRNA-sequencing (mRNA-seq) upon hear shock (HS) or treatment with azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (AzC).

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HX-MS data: Feedback regulation of heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1) activity by Hsp70-mediated trimer unzipping and dissociation from DNA

Project description:The heat shock response is a universal transcriptional response to proteotoxic stress orchestrated by heat shock transcription factor Hsf1 in all eukaryotic cells. Despite over 40 years of intense research, the mechanism of HSF1 activity regulation remains poorly understood at a molecular level. In metazoa Hsf1 trimerizes upon heat shock through a leucin-zipper domain and binds to DNA. How Hsf1 is dislodged from DNA and monomerized remained enigmatic. Here, using purified proteins we demonstrate that unmodified trimeric Hsf1 is dissociated from DNA in vitro by Hsc70 and DnaJB1. Hsc70 binds to multiple sites in Hsf1 with different affinities. Hsf1 trimers are monomerized by successive cycles of entropic pulling, unzipping the triple leucinezipper. Starting this unzipping at several protomers of the Hsf1 trimer results in faster monomerization. This process directly monitors the concentration of Hsc70 and DnaJB1. During heat shock adaptation Hsc70 first binds to a high affinity site in the transactivation domain leading to partial attenuation of the response and subsequently, at higher concentrations, Hsc70 removes Hsf1 from DNA to restore the resting state.

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HSF1 drives a transcriptional program distinct from heat shock to support highly malignant human cancers [ChIP-Seq]

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HSF1 drives a transcriptional program distinct from heat shock to support highly malignant human cancers [ChIP-Seq]

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