Expression data from genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE39557 | GEO | 2013/07/02
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA171121
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:3 Cell lines from Apc, p53 (AP) GEMMs were compared to 12 cell lines from Apc, Kras, p53 (AKP) GEMMs. Mouse 430 2.0 arrays were used to determine genomic expression differences between the two genotypes (AP and AKP). RNA was extracted from 3 AP and 10 AKP cell lines using the Qiagen RNEasy kit, and hybridized to individual Affymetrix mouse 430 2.0 chips as per manufacturer's instructions
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Project description:A collection of genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) of colorectal cancer (CRC) were created, and primary tumors from these GEMMs were analyzed. Primary CRC tumors from these GEMMs were genotyped to confirm that they contain the core genetic lesions of interest, including APC, P53, KRAS, and BRAF. Primary tumors from GEMMs with combinations of lesions of interest were analyzed by whole genome expression, and their expression profiles were compared to determine how they segregate. Signatures were then generated from GEMM tumors of interest and compared to human clinical datasets with expression and outcome data. Primary tumors from CRC GEMMs with different combinations of mutant alleles of interested were generated and analyzed. Alleles include mutant forms of APC (A), P53 (P), KRAS (K) and BRAF (B).
2014-07-01 | E-GEOD-50794 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Anti-cancer drug testing is challenging, but genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) and orthotopic, syngeneic transplants (OSTs) may offer advantages for pre-clinical testing including an intact microenvironment. We examined the efficacy of six chemotherapeutic or targeted anti-cancer drugs, alone and in combination, using over 500 GEMMs/OSTs representing three distinct breast cancer subtypes: Basal-like (C3(1)-T-antigen GEMM), Luminal B (MMTV-Neu GEMM), and Claudin-low (T11/TP53-/- OST). While a few single agents offered exceptional efficacy like lapatinib in the Neu/ERBB2 driven model, combination therapies tended to be more active and life prolonging. Using expression profiling of chemotherapy treated murine tumors, we identified an expression signature that was able to predict pathological complete response to neoadjuvant anthracycline-taxane treated human breast cancer patients, even after accounting for the common clinical variables and other genomic signatures. These results show that credentialed murine models can predict the efficacy of would-be anti-cancer compounds in humans, and that GEMMs can be used to develop new biomarkers of therapeutic responsiveness in humans. control X treatment
2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-37915 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Anti-cancer drug testing is challenging, but genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) and orthotopic, syngeneic transplants (OSTs) may offer advantages for pre-clinical testing including an intact microenvironment. We examined the efficacy of six chemotherapeutic or targeted anti-cancer drugs, alone and in combination, using over 500 GEMMs/OSTs representing three distinct breast cancer subtypes: Basal-like (C3(1)-T-antigen GEMM), Luminal B (MMTV-Neu GEMM), and Claudin-low (T11/TP53-/- OST). While a few single agents offered exceptional efficacy like lapatinib in the Neu/ERBB2 driven model, combination therapies tended to be more active and life prolonging. Using expression profiling of chemotherapy treated murine tumors, we identified an expression signature that was able to predict pathological complete response to neoadjuvant anthracycline-taxane treated human breast cancer patients, even after accounting for the common clinical variables and other genomic signatures. These results show that credentialed murine models can predict the efficacy of would-be anti-cancer compounds in humans, and that GEMMs can be used to develop new biomarkers of therapeutic responsiveness in humans.
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Project description:A collection of genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) of colorectal cancer (CRC) were created, and primary tumors from these GEMMs were analyzed. Primary CRC tumors from these GEMMs were genotyped to confirm that they contain the core genetic lesions of interest, including APC, P53, KRAS, and BRAF. Primary tumors from GEMMs with combinations of lesions of interest were analyzed by whole genome expression, and their expression profiles were compared to determine how they segregate. Signatures were then generated from GEMM tumors of interest and compared to human clinical datasets with expression and outcome data.
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Project description:Genetic and epigenetic alterations are essential for the initiation and progression of human cancer. We previously reported that primary human medulloblastomas showed extensive cancer-specific CpG island DNA hypermethylation in critical developmental pathways. To determine whether genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) of medulloblastoma have comparable epigenetic changes, we assessed genome-wide DNA methylation in three mouse models of medulloblastoma. In contrast to human samples, very few loci with cancer-specific DNA hypermethylation were detected, and in almost all cases the degree of methylation was relatively modest compared to the dense hypermethylation in the human cancers. To determine if this finding was common to other GEMMs, we examined a Burkitt lymphoma and breast cancer model and did not detect promoter CpG island DNA hypermethylation, suggesting that human cancers and at least some GEMMs are fundamentally different with respect to this epigenetic modification. These findings provide an opportunity to both better understand the mechanism of aberrant DNA methylation in human cancer and construct better GEMMs to serve as preclinical platforms for therapy development. Examination of DNA methylation in one representative human medulloblastoma patient sample and three different mouse models of medulloblastoma using RRBS
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Project description:Genetic and epigenetic alterations are essential for the initiation and progression of human cancer. We previously reported that primary human medulloblastomas showed extensive cancer-specific CpG island DNA hypermethylation in critical developmental pathways. To determine whether genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) of medulloblastoma have comparable epigenetic changes, we assessed genome-wide DNA methylation in three mouse models of medulloblastoma. In contrast to human samples, very few loci with cancer-specific DNA hypermethylation were detected, and in almost all cases the degree of methylation was relatively modest compared to the dense hypermethylation in the human cancers. To determine if this finding was common to other GEMMs, we examined a Burkitt lymphoma and breast cancer model and did not detect promoter CpG island DNA hypermethylation, suggesting that human cancers and at least some GEMMs are fundamentally different with respect to this epigenetic modification. These findings provide an opportunity to both better understand the mechanism of aberrant DNA methylation in human cancer and construct better GEMMs to serve as preclinical platforms for therapy development. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiles generated using the Denaturation Analysis of Methylation Differences (DAMD) assay of cancer versus normal samples.
2013-10-10 | E-GEOD-45240 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Intestinal tumours from genetically engeenierd mouse modesl (GEMMs), of various gentopyes, were isolated at endpoint and RNA was isolated. In an additional experiment, epithelial tumour organoids were isolated at end point and grown in vitro. These organoids were harvested 72 hours after seeding and RNA was isolated.
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Project description:ATAC-seq analysis of genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) of PDA with KRAS and TP53 mutations
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